Hebrews 11:3

By faith we understand that the universe was formed at God's command, so that what is seen was not made out of what was visible.

Study Bible

By faith
The phrase "By faith" sets the tone for the entire chapter of Hebrews 11, often referred to as the "Faith Hall of Fame." The Greek word for faith here is "πίστις" (pistis), which implies a deep trust and confidence in God. This faith is not merely intellectual assent but a profound reliance on God's promises and character. In the context of Hebrews, faith is the means by which believers understand and interact with the unseen realities of God's kingdom. It is a faith that transcends human understanding and is rooted in the assurance of things hoped for and the conviction of things not seen (Hebrews 11:1).

we understand
The Greek word for "understand" is "νοοῦμεν" (nooumen), which means to perceive with the mind or to comprehend. This suggests that faith is not opposed to understanding but rather enhances it. Through faith, believers gain insight into the truths of God's creation and His divine plan. This understanding is not derived from empirical evidence or human reasoning but from a spiritual discernment granted by God.

that the universe
The term "universe" in Greek is "αἰῶνας" (aionas), which can also be translated as "ages" or "worlds." This word encompasses not only the physical cosmos but also the temporal and spiritual dimensions of creation. It reflects the totality of God's creative work, both seen and unseen. The use of this term underscores the vastness and complexity of God's creation, which is beyond human comprehension yet made known to us through faith.

was formed
The Greek word "κατηρτίσθαι" (katērtisthai) means to be prepared, arranged, or put in order. This implies intentionality and purpose in God's creation. The universe is not a product of random chance but is intricately designed and sustained by God's sovereign will. This formation speaks to the order and harmony inherent in creation, reflecting the wisdom and power of the Creator.

by God’s command
The phrase "by God’s command" highlights the divine authority and power in creation. The Greek word "ῥήματι" (rhēmati) refers to a spoken word or utterance. This echoes the Genesis account where God speaks the world into existence (Genesis 1). It emphasizes the creative power of God's word, which brings forth life and order from nothingness. This command is not just a historical event but a continual reality, as God's word sustains and governs the universe.

so that what is seen
This phrase draws attention to the visible, tangible aspects of creation. The Greek word "βλεπόμενον" (blepomenon) refers to that which is perceived by the senses. It acknowledges the reality of the physical world, which is accessible to human observation and experience. However, it also implies that there is more to reality than what meets the eye, pointing to the spiritual truths that underlie the material world.

was not made out of what was visible
The concluding phrase underscores the concept of creation ex nihilo, meaning "out of nothing." The Greek construction here indicates that the visible world did not originate from pre-existing materials. This affirms the doctrine that God created everything from nothing by His powerful word. It challenges human understanding and invites believers to trust in the unseen power and wisdom of God. This truth calls for a humble acknowledgment of God's sovereignty and a recognition of our dependence on Him for all things.

Persons / Places / Events

1. God
The Creator who, by His command, formed the universe. This highlights His omnipotence and sovereignty.

2. The Universe
The entirety of creation, which was brought into existence by God's word. It serves as a testament to His power and divine nature.

3. Faith
The means by which believers understand the creation of the universe. It is a central theme in Hebrews 11, often referred to as the "Faith Chapter."

Teaching Points

The Power of God's Word
God's command is powerful and effective, bringing the universe into existence. This underscores the authority and reliability of His word in our lives.

Faith as Understanding
Faith is not blind belief but a confident understanding of God's actions and promises. It allows us to perceive the unseen realities of God's creation and purpose.

Creation Ex Nihilo
The concept that the universe was made from nothing ("ex nihilo") highlights God's unique creative power, distinguishing Him from all other beings.

The Seen and Unseen
The physical world is a reflection of spiritual realities. Believers are called to trust in the unseen, eternal truths of God, even when they are not immediately visible.

Living by Faith
Just as we understand creation by faith, we are called to live our daily lives by faith, trusting in God's promises and His sovereign plan.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding that the universe was formed by God's command impact your view of His power and authority in your life?

2. In what ways can the concept of "faith as understanding" change how you approach challenges and uncertainties?

3. How does the idea of creation "ex nihilo" influence your perception of God's uniqueness and sovereignty?

4. What are some practical ways you can focus on the unseen, eternal truths of God in your daily life?

5. How can the connection between Hebrews 11:3 and Genesis 1 deepen your appreciation for the consistency and reliability of Scripture?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 1
The account of creation, where God speaks the universe into existence, aligns with the idea that the universe was formed by God's command.

John 1:1-3
This passage speaks of the Word (Logos) through whom all things were made, connecting to the concept of creation by divine command.

Psalm 33:6-9
These verses emphasize the power of God's word in creation, reinforcing the idea that what is seen was made from what was not visible.

Romans 1:20
This verse discusses how God's invisible qualities are understood through what has been made, linking to the understanding of creation by faith.