Haggai 2:3

Who is left among you who saw this house in its former glory? How does it look to you now? Does it not appear to you like nothing in comparison?'

Study Bible

Who is left among you
This phrase calls attention to the remnant of the people who returned from the Babylonian exile. The Hebrew word for "left" is "שָׁאַר" (sha'ar), which implies a surviving remnant. This remnant is significant in biblical history, as it represents God's faithfulness in preserving His people despite their past disobedience. The question emphasizes the continuity of God's covenant with Israel, even through trials and exile.

who saw this house in its former glory?
The "house" refers to Solomon's Temple, which was renowned for its splendor and magnificence. The Hebrew word for "glory" is "כָּבוֹד" (kavod), often used to describe the weightiness or significance of God's presence. This phrase evokes a sense of nostalgia and loss, as the older generation remembers the temple's grandeur before its destruction. It serves as a reminder of the consequences of Israel's disobedience but also sets the stage for hope and restoration.

How does it look to you now?
This question invites the people to reflect on the current state of the temple, which was in ruins at the time. The Hebrew word for "look" is "רָאָה" (ra'ah), meaning to see or perceive. This reflection is not just about physical appearance but also about spiritual perception. It challenges the people to see beyond the physical desolation to the potential for renewal and God's promise of restoration.

Does it not seem to you like nothing in comparison?
The phrase "like nothing" uses the Hebrew word "כְּאַיִן" (ke'ayin), which means as if it were nonexistent or insignificant. This comparison highlights the stark contrast between the past glory and the present ruin. However, from a conservative Christian perspective, this is not a statement of despair but a call to faith. It encourages believers to trust in God's promises and His ability to bring about a greater glory, as prophesied later in the chapter. This serves as a powerful reminder that God's plans often transcend human understanding and expectations.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Haggai
A prophet who delivered God's messages to the Jewish people during the post-exilic period, encouraging them to rebuild the temple.

2. Zerubbabel
The governor of Judah and a leader in the rebuilding efforts of the temple.

3. Joshua
The high priest at the time, working alongside Zerubbabel in the temple reconstruction.

4. The Temple
Refers to the Second Temple, which the Jewish people were rebuilding after returning from Babylonian exile.

5. The Remnant
The group of Jewish exiles who returned to Jerusalem and were tasked with rebuilding the temple.

Teaching Points

Recognizing Past Glory
Acknowledge the significance of past spiritual experiences and achievements, but do not let them hinder current progress.

Facing Discouragement
Understand that feelings of inadequacy and discouragement are common when comparing past and present circumstances. Trust in God's plan and timing.

God's Perspective on Value
What may seem insignificant to us can be of great value in God's eyes. Focus on faithfulness rather than outward appearances.

Encouragement in Community
Support and encourage one another in communal efforts, especially when facing daunting tasks or rebuilding efforts.

Spiritual Rebuilding
Just as the physical temple was being rebuilt, focus on the importance of spiritual renewal and dedication to God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How can we apply the lessons from Haggai 2:3 to our own experiences of rebuilding or starting anew in our lives?

2. In what ways can we encourage others who may feel discouraged by their current circumstances compared to past experiences?

3. How does understanding the historical context of the temple's reconstruction enhance our interpretation of Haggai 2:3?

4. What are some modern-day "temples" in our lives that may need rebuilding or renewal, and how can we approach this process?

5. How can we balance honoring past achievements while remaining open to new directions and opportunities God may present to us?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezra 3:12-13
This passage describes the mixed reactions of the people when the foundation of the Second Temple was laid, with some weeping over the loss of the former temple's glory.

Zechariah 4:10
Encourages not to despise the day of small beginnings, which relates to the discouragement faced by those rebuilding the temple.

1 Kings 8:10-11
Describes the glory of Solomon's Temple, providing context for the comparison made in Haggai 2:3.

2 Corinthians 3:18
Speaks of transformation from glory to glory, which can be related to the spiritual rebuilding and renewal process.