Genesis 47:4

Then they said to Pharaoh, "We have come to live in the land for a time, because there is no pasture for the flocks of your servants, since the famine in the land of Canaan has been severe. So now, please allow your servants to settle in the land of Goshen."

Study Bible

We have come
This phrase signifies the arrival and presence of Joseph's brothers in Egypt. In Hebrew, the verb "come" (בּוֹא, bo) often implies a purposeful journey or mission. Their arrival is not just a physical movement but a fulfillment of God's providential plan. Historically, this moment is pivotal as it marks the beginning of the Israelites' sojourn in Egypt, setting the stage for future events in the biblical narrative.

to live as foreigners
The Hebrew word for "foreigners" (גָּרִים, gerim) indicates temporary residents or sojourners. This reflects the brothers' acknowledgment of their status in a foreign land, dependent on the hospitality and favor of the Egyptians. It also foreshadows the Israelites' future identity as strangers in a land not their own, a recurring theme throughout Scripture that reminds believers of their own transient status on earth.

in the land
This phrase refers to the land of Egypt, a place of refuge during the famine. The land is central to the Abrahamic covenant, where God promises land to Abraham's descendants. Here, Egypt serves as a temporary provision, highlighting God's sovereignty in using even foreign lands to fulfill His purposes.

because there is no pasture
The lack of pasture in Canaan due to severe famine underscores the dire circumstances that drove Jacob's family to seek sustenance in Egypt. This situation illustrates the vulnerability of human life and the dependence on God's provision. It also serves as a reminder of the physical and spiritual sustenance that God provides for His people.

for your servants’ flocks
The term "servants" (עֲבָדֶיךָ, avadekha) reflects humility and submission, as Joseph's brothers present themselves as servants to Pharaoh. This humility is a necessary posture before God and authorities, recognizing one's dependence and need for grace. The mention of "flocks" emphasizes the pastoral lifestyle of the patriarchs and the importance of livestock as a source of livelihood and wealth.

the famine is severe
The severity of the famine is a recurring theme in Genesis, highlighting the trials and tribulations faced by God's people. This phrase underscores the intensity of the crisis, which serves as a backdrop for God's miraculous provision and the unfolding of His redemptive plan. It reminds believers of God's faithfulness in times of hardship.

in Canaan
Canaan, the land promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, is currently unable to sustain them due to the famine. This situation serves as a test of faith and reliance on God's promises. It also foreshadows the eventual return and possession of the land by the Israelites, reinforcing the theme of God's faithfulness to His covenant.

Please allow
This polite request demonstrates the brothers' respect and deference to Pharaoh's authority. It reflects the biblical principle of honoring those in authority and seeking favor through humility and supplication. This approach is a model for believers in how to interact with those in positions of power.

your servants
Reiterating their status as servants, the brothers emphasize their willingness to serve and their dependence on Pharaoh's goodwill. This repeated acknowledgment of servitude is a reminder of the believer's position before God as a servant, called to serve Him and others with humility and dedication.

to settle in Goshen
Goshen, a fertile region in Egypt, becomes the dwelling place for Jacob's family. This settlement is a provision from God, ensuring their survival and growth as a nation. Goshen's significance lies in its role as a place of refuge and blessing, symbolizing God's care and provision for His people even in foreign lands. It serves as a reminder of God's ability to provide abundantly for His children, regardless of their circumstances.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, who holds the power to grant or deny the request of Joseph's family.

2. Joseph
The son of Jacob, who has risen to a position of power in Egypt and is responsible for bringing his family to Egypt during the famine.

3. Jacob's Family
The family of Israel, who have come to Egypt seeking refuge from the severe famine in Canaan.

4. Canaan
The land where Jacob's family originally resides, currently suffering from a severe famine.

5. Goshen
A region in Egypt where Joseph's family seeks to settle, known for its fertile land suitable for grazing.

Teaching Points

Divine Providence in Times of Need
God's provision is evident as He uses Joseph to prepare a place for his family during the famine. Trust in God's plan even when circumstances seem dire.

The Importance of Family and Community
Joseph's actions demonstrate the importance of caring for family and community. In times of crisis, seek to support and uplift those around you.

Faith and Obedience
Jacob's family demonstrates faith by moving to Egypt, trusting in God's provision through Joseph. Be willing to step out in faith when God provides a path.

The Role of Leadership
Joseph's leadership and wisdom are crucial in securing a place for his family. Effective leadership involves foresight, compassion, and action.

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
The movement of Jacob's family to Egypt sets the stage for future events in Israel's history, illustrating God's sovereignty over nations and history.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the request of Jacob's family to settle in Goshen reflect their faith in God's provision through Joseph?

2. In what ways can we see God's hand at work in the midst of the famine described in Genesis 47:4?

3. How does the experience of Jacob's family in Egypt foreshadow future events in the history of Israel?

4. What lessons can we learn from Joseph's leadership in providing for his family during a crisis?

5. How can we apply the principles of faith and obedience demonstrated by Jacob's family in our own lives today, especially during challenging times?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 12:10
This verse describes a previous famine in the land, prompting Abram to go to Egypt. It highlights a recurring theme of seeking refuge in Egypt during times of famine.

Exodus 1:7-10
These verses describe the Israelites' growth in Egypt and the subsequent fear of the Egyptians, setting the stage for future events.

Psalm 105:16-23
This passage recounts God's providence during the famine and Joseph's role in preserving his family, emphasizing divine orchestration.