Genesis 46:31

Joseph said to his brothers and to his father's household, "I will go up and inform Pharaoh: 'My brothers and my father's household from the land of Canaan have come to me.

Study Bible

Joseph said to his brothers and to his father’s household
This phrase highlights Joseph's role as a mediator and leader within his family. The Hebrew root for "said" (אָמַר, 'amar) often implies not just speaking, but conveying a message with authority and purpose. Joseph, once a dreamer and a slave, now stands as a powerful figure in Egypt, yet he remains deeply connected to his family. This reflects the biblical theme of redemption and restoration, where God uses individuals to fulfill His divine purposes, even through trials and tribulations.

I will go up and tell Pharaoh
The phrase "go up" (עָלָה, 'alah) is significant, as it often denotes ascending to a place of importance or authority. Joseph's intention to "tell Pharaoh" underscores his unique position of influence in Egypt. Historically, Pharaohs were considered divine or semi-divine figures, and Joseph's access to Pharaoh indicates the favor and trust he had earned. This access is a testament to God's providence and the fulfillment of Joseph's earlier dreams, where he was destined to rise to a position of prominence.

My brothers and my father’s household
Here, Joseph acknowledges his familial ties, emphasizing the unity and identity of his family. The Hebrew word for "brothers" (אָחִים, 'achim) and "household" (בֵּית, bayit) convey a sense of kinship and belonging. This is a pivotal moment in the narrative, as it marks the reunification of Jacob's family in a foreign land. It serves as a reminder of God's covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, promising to make them a great nation, even in the midst of adversity.

who were in the land of Canaan
The "land of Canaan" is not just a geographical location but a symbol of God's promise to the patriarchs. Canaan represents the land of inheritance, a place where God's covenantal promises were to be fulfilled. The mention of Canaan here serves as a reminder of the Israelites' origins and the divine plan that is unfolding. It also foreshadows the eventual return to this promised land, a central theme in the biblical narrative.

have come to me
This phrase signifies the culmination of Joseph's journey and the fulfillment of God's plan for his life. The Hebrew verb "come" (בּוֹא, bo) implies arrival and presence. Joseph's family coming to him in Egypt is a moment of divine orchestration, where past dreams and promises converge. It highlights the faithfulness of God in bringing about His purposes, even when circumstances seem dire. This moment of reunion is a testament to God's sovereignty and the hope that He brings restoration and reconciliation to His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
The son of Jacob, who was sold into slavery by his brothers and rose to become a powerful leader in Egypt. He is a key figure in the preservation of his family during a time of famine.

2. Joseph's Brothers
The sons of Jacob who initially sold Joseph into slavery. They have now come to Egypt seeking refuge from famine.

3. Jacob's Household
The family of Jacob, also known as Israel, who have traveled from Canaan to Egypt to be with Joseph.

4. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, who has shown favor to Joseph and, by extension, to his family.

5. Canaan
The land from which Jacob's family has come, representing their past and the land promised to them by God.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty and Providence
Joseph's rise to power and his ability to provide for his family during famine demonstrate God's sovereign plan and provision. Trust in God's timing and His ability to work through circumstances for His purposes.

Reconciliation and Forgiveness
Joseph's actions towards his brothers, despite their past betrayal, exemplify forgiveness and reconciliation. We are called to forgive others as God has forgiven us.

Faithfulness in Adversity
Joseph remained faithful to God through trials and was used mightily for God's purposes. In our own lives, we should remain steadfast in faith, trusting that God can use our circumstances for good.

Family and Legacy
The move to Egypt was pivotal for the future of Israel. Consider the impact of our actions and decisions on future generations and the legacy of faith we leave behind.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's response to his brothers' arrival in Egypt reflect his character and relationship with God?

2. In what ways can we see God's providence at work in the account of Joseph and his family? How can we apply this understanding to our own lives?

3. What lessons on forgiveness and reconciliation can we learn from Joseph's interactions with his brothers?

4. How does the move of Jacob's family to Egypt set the stage for future events in the history of Israel, and what does this teach us about God's long-term plans?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's provision in a difficult situation. How can this account encourage you to trust God in current or future challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 45:9-11
Joseph instructs his brothers to bring their father and families to Egypt, promising provision during the famine. This sets the stage for the events of Genesis 46:31.

Exodus 1:1-5
The descendants of Jacob are listed, showing the fulfillment of God's promise to make Israel a great nation, which begins with their move to Egypt.

Acts 7:14-15
Stephen recounts the history of Israel, including Joseph's invitation to his family to come to Egypt, highlighting God's providence and plan.