Genesis 45:23

And he sent to his father the following: ten donkeys loaded with the best of Egypt, and ten female donkeys loaded with grain and bread and provisions for his father's journey.

Study Bible

And to his father he sent as follows
This phrase highlights Joseph's deep respect and love for his father, Jacob. The Hebrew root for "sent" (שָׁלַח, shalach) implies a deliberate and purposeful action. Joseph, now a powerful figure in Egypt, uses his authority to ensure his father's comfort and well-being. This act of sending gifts is not just a gesture of familial duty but a profound expression of reconciliation and honor, reflecting the biblical principle of honoring one's parents (Exodus 20:12).

ten donkeys loaded with the best of Egypt
The number ten in biblical terms often signifies completeness or divine order. The donkeys, beasts of burden, symbolize the wealth and abundance of Egypt, which Joseph now shares with his family. The "best of Egypt" indicates the high quality and richness of the goods, showcasing Egypt's prosperity under Joseph's administration. This act serves as a tangible sign of God's provision and blessing, fulfilling His promise to Abraham that his descendants would be blessed (Genesis 12:2-3).

and ten female donkeys loaded with grain and bread and provisions
The mention of "female donkeys" may imply a greater capacity for carrying loads, emphasizing the abundance of the supplies. Grain and bread were staples of life, essential for survival, especially during the famine. The Hebrew word for "provisions" (צֵידָה, tzeidah) suggests sustenance for a journey, indicating Joseph's foresight and care for his father's needs. This provision mirrors God's provision for His people, ensuring they have what they need for their journey through life.

for his father on the journey
The journey back to Egypt is not just a physical relocation but a spiritual and emotional transition for Jacob. It signifies a new chapter in the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs. The care Joseph takes in preparing for his father's journey reflects the biblical theme of God's guidance and protection during life's transitions. This journey also foreshadows the eventual exodus of the Israelites from Egypt, a pivotal moment in salvation history.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
The son of Jacob, who was sold into slavery by his brothers and rose to become the second most powerful man in Egypt. He orchestrates the sending of provisions to his father.

2. Jacob (Israel)
The father of Joseph, who is living in Canaan and is about to be reunited with his long-lost son.

3. Egypt
The land where Joseph has risen to power and from where he sends provisions to his father.

4. Canaan
The land where Jacob and his family reside, and to which Joseph sends the provisions.

5. The Donkeys
The animals used to transport the goods from Egypt to Canaan, symbolizing the abundance and generosity of Joseph's provision.

Teaching Points

God's Provision
Just as Joseph provided abundantly for his family, God provides for our needs. We can trust in His provision even in times of famine or difficulty.

Reconciliation and Restoration
Joseph's actions towards his family demonstrate the power of forgiveness and reconciliation. We are called to seek restoration in our relationships.

Generosity
Joseph's generosity towards his family is a model for us. We should strive to be generous with the resources God has given us, helping those in need.

Faithfulness in Adversity
Joseph remained faithful to God despite his trials. His account encourages us to remain steadfast in our faith, trusting that God has a plan for our lives.

Family Unity
The reunion of Joseph with his family underscores the importance of family unity and support. We should work towards maintaining strong, loving relationships within our families.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's provision for his family reflect God's character and His provision for us today?

2. In what ways can we practice generosity in our own lives, following Joseph's example?

3. How can Joseph's account of reconciliation with his brothers inspire us to seek forgiveness and restoration in our relationships?

4. What lessons can we learn from Joseph's faithfulness during his trials, and how can we apply them to our own challenges?

5. How does the theme of family unity in Joseph's account encourage us to strengthen our own family relationships, and what practical steps can we take to do so?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 42-44
These chapters provide the background of Joseph's rise to power and his interactions with his brothers, leading to the moment of reconciliation and provision.

Exodus 12
The provision of Egypt to the Israelites during the Exodus can be seen as a parallel to Joseph's provision to his family, highlighting God's provision and faithfulness.

Philippians 4:19
This verse speaks of God's provision for our needs, similar to how Joseph provided for his family's needs.