Genesis 43:17

The man did as Joseph had commanded and took the brothers to Joseph's house.

Study Bible

The man
This phrase refers to Joseph's steward, a trusted servant in charge of managing Joseph's household. In the ancient Egyptian context, a steward held significant authority and responsibility, often acting as an intermediary between the master and the guests. The Hebrew word used here is "אִישׁ" (ish), which can mean man, husband, or servant, depending on the context. This highlights the steward's role as an obedient and faithful servant, reflecting the importance of trust and loyalty in relationships, both human and divine.

did as Joseph had commanded
This phrase underscores the authority Joseph held in Egypt, second only to Pharaoh. The Hebrew verb "צִוָּה" (tsavah) means to command or order, indicating a directive that is expected to be followed without question. Joseph's ability to command reflects his wisdom and the respect he garnered, which can be seen as a parallel to the divine authority and wisdom of God. It serves as a reminder of the importance of obedience to God's commands in the life of a believer.

and took the men
The phrase "took the men" involves the action of leading or bringing, which in Hebrew is "לָקַח" (laqach). This verb often implies a purposeful action, suggesting that the steward was not merely escorting the brothers but was fulfilling a specific plan orchestrated by Joseph. This action can be seen as a metaphor for God's guidance in our lives, where He leads us according to His divine plan, even when we do not fully understand the journey.

to Joseph’s house
Joseph's house represents a place of provision, safety, and revelation. In the broader narrative, it is where Joseph reveals his identity to his brothers, leading to reconciliation and restoration. The house symbolizes a sanctuary, much like the spiritual refuge found in God's presence. Historically, Egyptian homes of high officials were grand and well-guarded, reflecting Joseph's elevated status. This setting foreshadows the unfolding of God's redemptive plan for Joseph's family, illustrating how God prepares a place for His people, both physically and spiritually.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
The governor of Egypt, who was once sold into slavery by his brothers. He is now in a position of power and is orchestrating events to test his brothers.

2. Joseph's Brothers
The sons of Jacob who have come to Egypt to buy grain during a famine. They are unaware that the governor they are dealing with is their brother Joseph.

3. Joseph's House
The place where Joseph instructs his steward to bring his brothers. It serves as a setting for the unfolding of Joseph's plan to reveal his identity to his brothers.

Teaching Points

Obedience to Authority
The steward's compliance with Joseph's command reflects the importance of obedience to those in authority, a principle echoed throughout Scripture.

God's Sovereignty
Joseph's orchestration of events highlights God's sovereign hand in guiding the circumstances of our lives, even when we do not understand them.

Reconciliation and Forgiveness
The unfolding events in Joseph's house set the stage for reconciliation, reminding us of the power of forgiveness and the restoration of broken relationships.

Testing and Growth
Joseph's testing of his brothers can be seen as a means of growth and transformation, encouraging us to view trials as opportunities for spiritual development.

Hospitality and Provision
Joseph's invitation to his brothers to dine at his house exemplifies hospitality and provision, reflecting God's care and provision for His people.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's position of authority in Egypt reflect God's providence in his life, and how can we see God's hand in our own circumstances?

2. In what ways does the steward's obedience to Joseph's command serve as a model for our own obedience to God and earthly authorities?

3. How does the theme of reconciliation in Joseph's account encourage us to seek forgiveness and restoration in our own relationships?

4. What can we learn from Joseph's testing of his brothers about the purpose and benefits of trials in our spiritual journey?

5. How does Joseph's act of hospitality towards his brothers challenge us to extend kindness and provision to others, even those who may have wronged us?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 42
Provides context for the ongoing account, where Joseph's brothers first come to Egypt to buy grain and encounter Joseph without recognizing him.

Genesis 45
The culmination of Joseph's interactions with his brothers, where he reveals his identity and forgives them, showing God's providence in their lives.

Romans 8:28
Relates to the theme of God's sovereignty and how He works all things for good, as seen in Joseph's life and the eventual reconciliation with his brothers.