Genesis 43:11

Then their father Israel said to them, "If it must be so, then do this: Put some of the best products of the land in your packs and carry them down as a gift for the man--a little balm and a little honey, spices and myrrh, pistachios and almonds.

Study Bible

Then their father Israel said to them
The name "Israel" here refers to Jacob, the patriarch of the Israelite tribes. The use of "Israel" instead of "Jacob" signifies his role as the father of a nation, highlighting the covenantal promise God made to him. This moment is pivotal as it shows Israel's leadership and wisdom in a time of crisis. Historically, this reflects the patriarchal society where the father’s word was authoritative and decisive.

If it must be so, then do this
This phrase indicates a reluctant acceptance of the situation. Israel is acknowledging the necessity of sending his sons back to Egypt, despite his fears. It reflects a moment of surrender to God's providence, a theme prevalent throughout the Bible. The Hebrew root here conveys a sense of inevitability and submission, which is a recurring theme in the lives of the patriarchs.

Put some of the best products of the land in your bags
The "best products" signify the richness of the Promised Land, even during a time of famine. This act of sending gifts is a gesture of goodwill and diplomacy, common in ancient Near Eastern cultures. It underscores the importance of generosity and the use of resources to build relationships, a principle that resonates with the biblical call to be wise stewards of God's blessings.

and carry them down as a gift for the man
The "man" refers to Joseph, though his brothers are unaware of his identity. The act of giving gifts is a strategic move to gain favor, reflecting the customs of the time where gifts were used to appease and show respect. This also foreshadows the eventual reconciliation between Joseph and his brothers, illustrating the biblical theme of redemption and forgiveness.

a little balm and a little honey
"Balm" and "honey" were valuable commodities in the ancient world, often used for medicinal purposes and as sweeteners, respectively. The mention of "a little" suggests scarcity, yet it also highlights the willingness to give sacrificially. This reflects the biblical principle of giving the first fruits and the best to God and others, even in times of personal need.

spices and myrrh
These items were luxury goods, often used in anointing and embalming, symbolizing wealth and status. Their inclusion in the gift package indicates the importance of the mission and the desire to make a significant impression. In a broader biblical context, myrrh is associated with worship and sacrifice, pointing to the deeper spiritual undertones of the narrative.

pistachios and almonds
These nuts were considered delicacies and were not native to Egypt, making them rare and valuable gifts. Their mention highlights the agricultural diversity and bounty of Canaan, even during famine. This serves as a reminder of God's provision and the abundance He promises to His people, reinforcing the theme of trust in divine providence.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Israel (Jacob)
The patriarch of the family, also known as Jacob, who is making a decision to send his sons back to Egypt with gifts.

2. Joseph's Brothers
The sons of Israel who are tasked with returning to Egypt to buy more grain and to bring back their brother Simeon.

3. Egypt
The land where Joseph, unbeknownst to his brothers, is a powerful official. It is the place of refuge during the famine.

4. The Man (Joseph)
Referred to as "the man" by his brothers, Joseph is the governor of Egypt, who has demanded to see Benjamin.

5. The Famine
A severe famine affecting the region, prompting the need for grain from Egypt.

Teaching Points

Wisdom in Leadership
Israel demonstrates wisdom and prudence in his leadership by sending gifts to appease the Egyptian official. This teaches us the importance of using discernment and strategic thinking in difficult situations.

The Role of Gifts
The use of gifts to gain favor is a recurring theme in the Bible. It highlights the importance of generosity and thoughtfulness in relationships, especially when seeking reconciliation or favor.

Trust in God's Provision
Despite the dire circumstances, Israel's actions reflect a trust in God's provision. Believers are encouraged to trust God even when resources are scarce.

Family Responsibility
Israel's decision underscores the importance of family responsibility and taking action to ensure the well-being of loved ones.

Faith in Action
Israel's faith is demonstrated through his actions. Faith often requires us to take practical steps, trusting that God will work through them.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Israel's decision to send gifts reflect his understanding of human nature and diplomacy?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of using gifts to build or restore relationships in our own lives?

3. How does the account of Joseph and his brothers illustrate the theme of reconciliation found throughout the Bible?

4. What can we learn from Israel's leadership in times of crisis, and how can we apply these lessons to our own leadership roles?

5. How does trusting in God's provision during times of scarcity challenge or encourage your faith today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 37
The account of Joseph's earlier life, including his dreams and his brothers' betrayal, sets the stage for the events in Genesis 43.

Proverbs 18:16
This verse speaks about a gift opening the way for the giver, which parallels Israel's strategy of sending gifts to appease the Egyptian official.

1 Samuel 25
Abigail's gift to David to avert disaster mirrors Israel's use of gifts to seek favor and protection.

Matthew 5:23-24
The teaching of reconciliation before offering gifts can be related to the brothers' need to reconcile with Joseph, even if unknowingly.