Genesis 42:23
They did not realize that Joseph understood them, since there was an interpreter between them.
They did not realize
This phrase highlights the brothers' ignorance of Joseph's true identity and understanding. In Hebrew, the word for "realize" is "yada," which means to know or perceive. This lack of awareness is significant in the narrative, as it underscores the brothers' blindness to the unfolding divine plan. It also reflects the broader theme of God's hidden workings in human affairs, where His purposes are often not immediately apparent to those involved.

that Joseph understood them
The name "Joseph" in Hebrew is "Yosef," meaning "He will add" or "increase." This is prophetic of Joseph's role in God's plan to preserve and increase the family of Israel during the famine. The word "understood" comes from the Hebrew "bin," which implies discernment and insight. Joseph's ability to understand his brothers without their knowledge signifies his wisdom and the fulfillment of his God-given dreams. It also foreshadows the eventual reconciliation and restoration of the family.

since there was an interpreter between them
The presence of an interpreter, or "melitz" in Hebrew, indicates the cultural and linguistic barriers between Joseph and his brothers. This detail emphasizes the distance that has grown between them over the years, both physically and relationally. The use of an interpreter also serves as a metaphor for the barriers that sin and guilt can create in relationships. However, it is through this separation that God orchestrates a deeper understanding and eventual healing. The interpreter's role is crucial in maintaining Joseph's disguise, allowing him to test his brothers' character and repentance without revealing his identity prematurely.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Joseph
The son of Jacob, who was sold into slavery by his brothers and rose to become the second most powerful man in Egypt. In this passage, he is interacting with his brothers who have come to Egypt to buy grain during a famine.

2. Joseph's Brothers
The sons of Jacob who come to Egypt seeking food. They do not recognize Joseph and are unaware that he understands their language.

3. Interpreter
A person who translates between languages. In this context, the interpreter is used by Joseph to conceal his understanding of his brothers' language.

4. Egypt
The land where Joseph has risen to power and where his brothers have come to buy grain.

5. Famine
A severe shortage of food that has affected the region, prompting Joseph's brothers to travel to Egypt.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty and Providence
Joseph's ability to understand his brothers without their knowledge demonstrates God's hand in orchestrating events for His purposes. Even in difficult circumstances, God is in control and working for the good of His people.

The Importance of Reconciliation
This passage sets the stage for the eventual reconciliation between Joseph and his brothers. It reminds us of the importance of forgiveness and healing broken relationships.

The Power of Understanding and Communication
Joseph's understanding of his brothers' language without their knowledge highlights the importance of communication and the potential for misunderstanding. It encourages us to seek clarity and understanding in our interactions with others.

God's Use of Unlikely Circumstances
Joseph's journey from slavery to leadership in Egypt shows how God can use unlikely and challenging circumstances to fulfill His plans. This encourages us to trust God in our own difficult situations.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Joseph's ability to understand his brothers without their knowledge reflect God's sovereignty in this situation?

2. In what ways does this passage foreshadow the reconciliation that will occur later in the account? How can we apply this to our own relationships?

3. How does the use of an interpreter in this passage highlight the importance of clear communication? What steps can we take to ensure better understanding in our interactions with others?

4. Reflect on a time when God used an unlikely or difficult circumstance in your life for a greater purpose. How does Joseph's account encourage you in your current situation?

5. How can we see the theme of forgiveness and reconciliation in other parts of the Bible, and how can we apply these lessons to our own lives?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 37
This chapter provides the background of Joseph's relationship with his brothers, including their jealousy and betrayal, which led to his being sold into slavery.

Genesis 45
Later in the account, Joseph reveals his identity to his brothers, showing the fulfillment of God's plan and the reconciliation between them.

Acts 7:9-10
Stephen's speech references Joseph's account, highlighting God's providence and Joseph's rise to power despite his brothers' actions.
God's Trials of His PeopleR.A. Redford Genesis 42
People
Benjamin, Jacob, Joseph, Pharaoh, Reuben, Simeon
Places
Canaan, Egypt
Topics
Clear, Conscious, Didn't, However, Interpreter, Joseph, Language, Sense, Spake, Spoke, Talking, Understand, Understandeth, Understood, Using
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Genesis 42:22

     7318   blood, symbol of guilt

Genesis 42:21-22

     7315   blood, basis of life

Library
Corn in Egypt
Now, there are very few minds that can make parables. The fact is, I do not know of but one good allegory in the English language, and that is, the "Pilgrim's Progress in Parables, pictures, and analogies are not so easy as some think; most men can understand them, but few can create them. Happy for us who are ministers of Christ, we have no great trouble about this matter; we have not to make parables; they are made for us. I believe that Old Testament history has for one of its designs the furnishing
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 5: 1859

Touching Jacob, However, that which He did at his Mother's Bidding...
24. Touching Jacob, however, that which he did at his mother's bidding, so as to seem to deceive his father, if with diligence and in faith it be attended to, is no lie, but a mystery. The which if we shall call lies, all parables also, and figures designed for the signifying of any things soever, which are not to be taken according to their proper meaning, but in them is one thing to be understood from another, shall be said to be lies: which be far from us altogether. For he who thinks this, may
St. Augustine—Against Lying

The Upbringing of Jewish Children
The tenderness of the bond which united Jewish parents to their children appears even in the multiplicity and pictorialness of the expressions by which the various stages of child-life are designated in the Hebrew. Besides such general words as "ben" and "bath"--"son" and "daughter"--we find no fewer than nine different terms, each depicting a fresh stage of life. The first of these simply designates the babe as the newly--"born"--the "jeled," or, in the feminine, "jaldah"--as in Exodus 2:3, 6, 8.
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Spiritual Hunger Shall be Satisfied
They shall be filled. Matthew 5:6 I proceed now to the second part of the text. A promise annexed. They shall be filled'. A Christian fighting with sin is not like one that beats the air' (1 Corinthians 9:26), and his hungering after righteousness is not like one that sucks in only air, Blessed are they that hunger, for they shall be filled.' Those that hunger after righteousness shall be filled. God never bids us seek him in vain' (Isaiah 45:19). Here is an honeycomb dropping into the mouths of
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

Letter Xliv Concerning the Maccabees but to whom Written is Unknown.
Concerning the Maccabees But to Whom Written is Unknown. [69] He relies to the question why the Church has decreed a festival to the Maccabees alone of all the righteous under the ancient law. 1. Fulk, Abbot of Epernay, had already written to ask me the same question as your charity has addressed to your humble servant by Brother Hescelin. I have put off replying to him, being desirous to find, if possible, some statement in the Fathers about this which was asked, which I might send to him, rather
Saint Bernard of Clairvaux—Some Letters of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux

Sign Seekers, and the Enthusiast Reproved.
(Galilee on the Same Day as the Last Section.) ^A Matt. XII. 38-45; ^C Luke XI. 24-36. ^c 29 And when the multitudes were gathering together unto him, ^a 38 Then certain of the scribes and Pharisees answered him, saying, Teacher, we would see a sign from thee. [Having been severely rebuked by Jesus, it is likely that the scribes and Pharisees asked for a sign that they might appear to the multitude more fair-minded and open to conviction than Jesus had represented them to be. Jesus had just wrought
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Genesis
The Old Testament opens very impressively. In measured and dignified language it introduces the story of Israel's origin and settlement upon the land of Canaan (Gen.--Josh.) by the story of creation, i.-ii. 4a, and thus suggests, at the very beginning, the far-reaching purpose and the world-wide significance of the people and religion of Israel. The narrative has not travelled far till it becomes apparent that its dominant interests are to be religious and moral; for, after a pictorial sketch of
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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