Genesis 41:36
This food will be a reserve for the land during the seven years of famine to come upon the land of Egypt. Then the country will not perish in the famine."
This food will be a reserve for the land
Joseph's plan involves storing surplus grain during the seven years of abundance. This strategy reflects wisdom and foresight, emphasizing the importance of preparation and stewardship. In biblical context, storing food is a practical response to divine revelation, showing faith in God's warning and provision. The concept of a "reserve" also highlights the principle of saving and planning for future needs, a theme echoed in Proverbs 6:6-8, where the ant is commended for storing provisions in summer.

during the seven years of famine
The seven years of famine were revealed to Pharaoh in his dreams, which Joseph interpreted. This period of scarcity is significant in biblical history, demonstrating God's sovereignty over natural events and His ability to reveal future occurrences. The number seven often symbolizes completeness or divine perfection in Scripture, seen in the creation week and the sevenfold Spirit of God in Revelation 1:4. The famine serves as a test of faith and obedience for Egypt and Joseph's family.

to come upon the land of Egypt
Egypt, a powerful and fertile nation, was the breadbasket of the ancient world due to the Nile River's annual flooding, which provided rich soil for agriculture. The famine's impact on Egypt underscores the severity of the event, as even this prosperous land would suffer. Historically, famines were common in the ancient Near East, often leading to migration and social upheaval. This particular famine sets the stage for the Israelites' eventual migration to Egypt, fulfilling God's promise to Abraham in Genesis 15:13.

Then the country will not perish in the famine.
Joseph's plan is not only about survival but also about preserving life and maintaining the nation's stability. The Hebrew word for "perish" can imply destruction or ruin, indicating the potential devastation without divine intervention and wise leadership. This phrase foreshadows the role of Joseph as a type of Christ, who provides salvation and sustenance. Just as Joseph's actions save Egypt and his family, Jesus offers spiritual salvation and sustenance to all who believe in Him, as seen in John 6:35, where He declares Himself the "bread of life."

Persons / Places / Events
1. Joseph
A Hebrew man who was sold into slavery by his brothers and rose to become the second most powerful man in Egypt. He interpreted Pharaoh's dreams and proposed a plan to save Egypt from famine.

2. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt who had dreams that none of his wise men could interpret. He appointed Joseph to oversee the collection and storage of grain.

3. Egypt
The land where the events take place. It was a powerful and influential nation in the ancient world.

4. Famine
A severe shortage of food that was prophesied to last seven years, following seven years of abundance.

5. Storehouses
Facilities where the grain was stored during the years of abundance to prepare for the coming famine.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Preparation
Joseph's foresight and planning saved Egypt from disaster. We should also prepare for future challenges, both physically and spiritually.

God's Sovereignty and Provision
God used Joseph to provide for Egypt and surrounding nations. Trust in God's provision, even in times of uncertainty.

Wisdom in Leadership
Joseph's leadership was marked by wisdom and discernment. Seek God's guidance in making decisions that affect others.

Faithfulness in Adversity
Despite his circumstances, Joseph remained faithful to God. Our faithfulness can lead to opportunities to serve and glorify God.

Community and Cooperation
The successful storage and distribution of grain required cooperation. Work together with others to achieve common goals.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Joseph's preparation for the famine reflect the principle of stewardship, and how can we apply this in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we seek and apply God's wisdom in our decision-making processes, as Joseph did?

3. How does the account of Joseph encourage us to remain faithful during difficult times?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to prepare for future challenges, both physically and spiritually?

5. How can we work together as a community to support one another during times of need, as seen in Joseph's leadership in Egypt?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 41:47-49
These verses describe the abundance of the land during the seven years of plenty, which allowed for the collection of grain.

Proverbs 6:6-8
This passage speaks of the ant, which prepares its provisions in the summer and gathers its food at harvest, illustrating the wisdom of preparation.

Matthew 25:1-13
The Parable of the Ten Virgins emphasizes the importance of being prepared for future events.

James 1:5
Encourages believers to seek wisdom from God, as Joseph did when interpreting Pharaoh's dreams.
Joseph as the Adviser of PharaohT. H. Leale.Genesis 41:33-36
LessonsR. Wardlaw, D. DGenesis 41:33-36
Providence and ForethoughtG. Lawson, D. D.Genesis 41:33-36
Providence for the FutureR. Wardlaw, M. A.Genesis 41:33-36
Storing Harvests Against Famine YearsThings not Generally Known.Genesis 41:33-36
The Tried ManR.A. Redford Genesis 41
People
Asenath, Egyptians, Joseph, Manasseh, Pharaoh, Potipherah, Zaphnathpaaneah
Places
Egypt, Nile River, On
Topics
Bad, Befall, Cut, Destruction, During, Egypt, Famine, Kept, Occur, Perish, Reserve, Ruined, Seven, Store, Till
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Genesis 41:1-49

     8131   guidance, results

Genesis 41:28-36

     5967   thrift

Genesis 41:33-36

     4456   grain
     8365   wisdom, human

Genesis 41:33-40

     5922   prudence

Genesis 41:34-36

     5558   storing

Library
The Covenant of Works
Q-12: I proceed to the next question, WHAT SPECIAL ACT OF PROVIDENCE DID GOD EXERCISE TOWARDS MAN IN THE ESTATE WHEREIN HE WAS CREATED? A: When God had created man, he entered into a covenant of life with him upon condition of perfect obedience, forbidding him to eat of the tree of knowledge upon pain of death. For this, consult with Gen 2:16, 17: And the Lord commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat; but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

The Earliest Chapters in Divine Revelation
[Sidenote: The nature of inspiration] Since the days of the Greek philosophers the subject of inspiration and revelation has been fertile theme for discussion and dispute among scholars and theologians. Many different theories have been advanced, and ultimately abandoned as untenable. In its simplest meaning and use, inspiration describes the personal influence of one individual upon the mind and spirit of another. Thus we often say, "That man inspired me." What we are or do under the influence
Charles Foster Kent—The Origin & Permanent Value of the Old Testament

Man's Chief End
Q-I: WHAT IS THE CHIEF END OF MAN? A: Man's chief end is to glorify God, and to enjoy him for ever. Here are two ends of life specified. 1: The glorifying of God. 2: The enjoying of God. I. The glorifying of God, I Pet 4:4: That God in all things may be glorified.' The glory of God is a silver thread which must run through all our actions. I Cor 10:01. Whether therefore ye eat or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God.' Everything works to some end in things natural and artificial;
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
Syria: the part played by it in the ancient world--Babylon and the first Chaldaean empire--The dominion of the Hyksos: Ahmosis. Some countries seem destined from their origin to become the battle-fields of the contending nations which environ them. Into such regions, and to their cost, neighbouring peoples come from century to century to settle their quarrels and bring to an issue the questions of supremacy which disturb their little corner of the world. The nations around are eager for the possession
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 4

Second Great Group of Parables.
(Probably in Peræa.) Subdivision F. Parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus. ^C Luke XVI. 19-31. [The parable we are about to study is a direct advance upon the thoughts in the previous section. We may say generally that if the parable of the unjust steward teaches how riches are to be used, this parable sets forth the terrible consequences of a failure to so use them. Each point of the previous discourse is covered in detail, as will be shown by the references in the discussion of the parable.]
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Roman Pilgrimage: the Miracles which were Wrought in It.
[Sidenote: 1139] 33. (20). It seemed to him, however, that one could not go on doing these things with sufficient security without the authority of the Apostolic See; and for that reason he determined to set out for Rome, and most of all because the metropolitan see still lacked, and from the beginning had lacked, the use of the pall, which is the fullness of honour.[507] And it seemed good in his eyes[508] that the church for which he had laboured so much[509] should acquire, by his zeal and labour,
H. J. Lawlor—St. Bernard of Clairvaux's Life of St. Malachy of Armagh

Appendix 2 Extracts from the Babylon Talmud
Massecheth Berachoth, or Tractate on Benedictions [76] Mishnah--From what time is the "Shema" said in the evening? From the hour that the priests entered to eat of their therumah [77] until the end of the first night watch. [78] These are the words of Rabbi Eliezer. But the sages say: Till midnight. Rabban Gamaliel says: Until the column of the morning (the dawn) rises. It happened, that his sons came back from a banquet. They said to him: "We have not said the Shema.'" He said to them, "If the column
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Genesis
The Old Testament opens very impressively. In measured and dignified language it introduces the story of Israel's origin and settlement upon the land of Canaan (Gen.--Josh.) by the story of creation, i.-ii. 4a, and thus suggests, at the very beginning, the far-reaching purpose and the world-wide significance of the people and religion of Israel. The narrative has not travelled far till it becomes apparent that its dominant interests are to be religious and moral; for, after a pictorial sketch of
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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