Genesis 39:6

So Potiphar left all that he owned in Joseph's care; he did not concern himself with anything except the food he ate. Now Joseph was well-built and handsome,

Study Bible

So Potiphar left all that he owned in Joseph’s care
The phrase highlights the immense trust Potiphar placed in Joseph. The Hebrew root for "left" is "נָטַשׁ" (natash), which implies a complete relinquishment of control. This trust is significant, considering Joseph's status as a foreign slave. Historically, this reflects the ancient Egyptian practice of entrusting household management to capable stewards, often slaves or foreigners, who demonstrated exceptional skill and integrity. Joseph's rise to such a position underscores God's providence and favor upon him, despite his circumstances.

and with him in charge
The phrase "in charge" comes from the Hebrew "עַל־יָדוֹ" (al-yado), meaning "under his hand." This indicates not just a position of authority but also a sense of responsibility and stewardship. Joseph's leadership is a testament to his character and God's blessing, as he manages Potiphar's household with wisdom and diligence. This mirrors the biblical principle that those who are faithful in little will be entrusted with much (Luke 16:10).

he did not concern himself with anything except the food he ate
This phrase illustrates the complete confidence Potiphar had in Joseph, to the extent that he only focused on his personal sustenance. The Hebrew word for "concern" is "יָדַע" (yada), which means "to know" or "to care for." Potiphar's lack of concern signifies Joseph's exceptional management skills and integrity, which allowed Potiphar to live without worry. This scenario reflects the peace and order that can result from godly leadership and faithful service.

Now Joseph was well-built and handsome
The description of Joseph as "well-built and handsome" uses the Hebrew words "יְפֵה־תֹאַר" (yafeh-toar) and "יְפֵה־מַרְאֶה" (yafeh-mareh), which denote physical attractiveness and a pleasing appearance. This detail, while seemingly superficial, sets the stage for the subsequent narrative involving Potiphar's wife. It highlights the biblical theme that external beauty can lead to both favor and temptation. Joseph's physical appearance, combined with his integrity, makes him a unique figure in the biblical narrative, illustrating that true beauty is found in character and godliness.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
A Hebrew man sold into slavery by his brothers, now serving in the house of Potiphar in Egypt. Known for his integrity and God's favor upon him.

2. Potiphar
An Egyptian officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, who purchased Joseph as a slave. He entrusted Joseph with the management of his household.

3. Egypt
The land where Joseph was taken as a slave. It represents a place of both trial and divine providence for Joseph.

4. Potiphar's Household
The setting where Joseph demonstrates his faithfulness and administrative skills, leading to his rise in responsibility.

5. Divine Favor
The overarching theme of God's providence and blessing upon Joseph, even in adverse circumstances.

Teaching Points

Integrity in Adversity
Joseph's faithfulness in managing Potiphar's household teaches us the importance of integrity, even when circumstances are challenging.

God's Sovereignty
Joseph's rise to a position of trust illustrates God's sovereign hand in our lives, orchestrating events for His purposes.

Physical Appearance vs. Character
While Joseph's appearance is noted, his character and God's favor are what truly define his success.

Trust and Responsibility
Potiphar's trust in Joseph shows the value of being reliable and responsible, qualities that honor God and earn the respect of others.

Faithfulness in Small Things
Joseph's account encourages us to be faithful in the tasks given to us, knowing that God sees and rewards our diligence.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's experience in Potiphar's house demonstrate the principle of being faithful in small things? Reflect on how this applies to your current responsibilities.

2. In what ways can we see God's sovereignty at work in Joseph's life, and how can this encourage us in our own trials?

3. How does Joseph's integrity in a foreign land challenge us to maintain our values and faith in environments that may not support them?

4. Consider the role of trust in Joseph's relationship with Potiphar. How can we build trust with those around us in our personal and professional lives?

5. Reflect on the balance between physical appearance and character in Joseph's account. How can we prioritize inner qualities over outward appearances in our daily interactions?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 39:2-5
These verses highlight God's presence with Joseph, leading to his success and Potiphar's trust in him. This connection emphasizes the theme of divine favor.

1 Samuel 16:12
Describes David as handsome, similar to Joseph, indicating that physical appearance is noted in Scripture but is secondary to God's purpose and favor.

Proverbs 3:3-4
Speaks of finding favor and good repute in the sight of God and man, which parallels Joseph's experience in Potiphar's house.

Acts 7:9-10
Stephen recounts Joseph's account, emphasizing God's deliverance and favor despite his brothers' betrayal.