Genesis 36:11

The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz.

Study Bible

The sons of Eliphaz
Eliphaz was the firstborn son of Esau, the brother of Jacob, and his wife Adah. This lineage highlights the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham that he would be the father of many nations. Eliphaz's descendants became leaders of Edomite tribes, emphasizing the spread and influence of Esau's lineage.

were Teman
Teman is often associated with wisdom and might in the Bible. The region of Teman, located in Edom, was known for its wise men (Jeremiah 49:7). The name Teman itself means "south," indicating its geographical location relative to Israel. Teman is also mentioned in the book of Job, suggesting its significance in the ancient world.

Omar
Omar's name means "eloquent" or "speaker." While not much is detailed about Omar in the Bible, his inclusion in the genealogy underscores the importance of family lineage in establishing tribal identities and territories in the ancient Near East.

Zepho
Zepho, also known as Zephi in some translations, is another son of Eliphaz. His name means "watchtower" or "observer." The genealogical record of Zepho contributes to the understanding of the Edomite clans and their development into a nation.

Gatam
Gatam's name means "their touch" or "burning." Like his brothers, Gatam's mention in the genealogy serves to trace the expansion of Esau's descendants. The Edomite tribes, including Gatam's lineage, played significant roles in the history of the region, often interacting with Israel.

and Kenaz
Kenaz is a name that appears multiple times in the Bible, associated with different individuals. The Kenizzites, a clan descended from Kenaz, were known for their warrior prowess. Kenaz's lineage is significant in the broader narrative of the Edomites and their interactions with Israel, as well as in the context of Caleb, a notable figure from the tribe of Judah, who is also linked to the Kenizzites.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Eliphaz
The firstborn son of Esau and Adah. Eliphaz is a significant figure as he is the father of several tribes of Edom, which are mentioned in this passage.

2. Teman
One of the sons of Eliphaz. The name Teman is associated with a region in Edom, known for its wise men, as referenced in other parts of the Bible.

3. Omar
Another son of Eliphaz. Not much is detailed about Omar in the Bible, but he is part of the lineage that contributes to the Edomite tribes.

4. Zepho
Also a son of Eliphaz. In some translations, he is referred to as Zephi. His descendants are part of the Edomite lineage.

5. Gatam
A son of Eliphaz. Like Omar, there is limited information about Gatam, but he is part of the genealogical record of Esau's descendants.

6. Kenaz
The last son of Eliphaz mentioned in this verse. Kenaz is a name that appears elsewhere in the Bible, associated with other figures, indicating a possible clan or tribal name.

Teaching Points

Genealogies and God's Sovereignty
The genealogies in the Bible, such as those in Genesis 36, remind us of God's sovereign plan throughout history. Each name represents a link in the chain of God's unfolding account.

The Importance of Heritage
Understanding our spiritual heritage can provide insight into our identity and purpose. Just as the descendants of Esau had a role in biblical history, we too have a place in God's plan.

Wisdom and Reputation
The mention of Teman and its association with wisdom challenges us to consider the legacy we are building. Are we known for godly wisdom and integrity?

The Impact of Our Lineage
The descendants of Esau, though not part of the chosen line of Israel, still played a significant role in biblical events. This teaches us that God can use all people for His purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the genealogy of Esau's descendants help us appreciate the broader account of the Bible?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our personal and spiritual legacy reflects godly wisdom, similar to the reputation of Teman?

3. How does the account of Esau and his descendants challenge us to consider the impact of our choices on future generations?

4. What can we learn from the fact that God included the genealogies of non-Israelite nations in the Bible?

5. How can we apply the lessons from the genealogies in Genesis to our understanding of God's sovereignty in our own lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Job 2:11
Eliphaz the Temanite is one of Job's friends, suggesting a connection to the wisdom and reputation of the Temanites.

Jeremiah 49:7
This verse speaks of the wisdom of Teman, highlighting the region's reputation for wise men.

Obadiah 1:9
Refers to the mighty men of Teman, indicating the strength and influence of this lineage.