Genesis 32:19

He also instructed the second, the third, and all those following behind the herds: "When you meet Esau, you are to say the same thing to him.

Study Bible

He also instructed
The Hebrew root for "instructed" is צָוָה (tsavah), which means to command or charge. This word conveys a sense of authority and intentionality. Jacob, aware of the potential danger in meeting Esau, takes deliberate steps to ensure his message is clear and consistent. This reflects the importance of preparation and foresight in facing challenging situations, a principle that resonates with the Christian call to be wise and discerning.

the second, the third, and all those following the herds
This phrase indicates the structured and organized approach Jacob employs. By involving multiple groups, Jacob demonstrates strategic planning. Historically, this reflects the practices of ancient nomadic tribes, where wealth was often measured in livestock. The mention of "the second, the third" underscores the thoroughness of Jacob's plan, ensuring that Esau receives the same message repeatedly, which could serve to soften his heart and mitigate any potential hostility.

When you meet Esau
The name "Esau" is significant, as it brings to mind the complex and strained relationship between the two brothers. Esau, whose name means "hairy" or "rough," was the elder twin who sold his birthright to Jacob. This meeting is fraught with tension and potential reconciliation. The phrase "when you meet" suggests an inevitable encounter, highlighting the importance of facing past conflicts with courage and humility, a theme that is central to Christian teachings on forgiveness and reconciliation.

you are to say the same thing to him
The repetition of the message is crucial. It reflects Jacob's desire for consistency and clarity in communication. In a broader scriptural context, repetition is often used to emphasize importance and ensure understanding. This mirrors the biblical principle of bearing witness to truth consistently, as seen in the teachings of Jesus, who often repeated key messages to His disciples to ensure they grasped the essence of His teachings.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jacob
The central figure in this passage, Jacob is returning to his homeland after years of living with his uncle Laban. He is preparing to meet his brother Esau, whom he had previously wronged.

2. Esau
Jacob's brother, whom Jacob had deceived out of his birthright and blessing. Jacob is concerned about Esau's reaction to his return.

3. Messengers
Jacob sends messengers ahead to Esau with gifts, hoping to appease him and find favor in his sight.

4. Herds
The gifts Jacob sends to Esau include herds of livestock, which are sent in successive groups to impress and pacify Esau.

5. Paddan-aram
The region where Jacob had been living with Laban, from which he is now returning to Canaan.

Teaching Points

Preparation for Reconciliation
Jacob's actions demonstrate the importance of preparing for reconciliation with those we have wronged. He takes deliberate steps to make amends with Esau.

Humility and Repentance
Jacob's approach to Esau is marked by humility. He acknowledges his past wrongs and seeks to make restitution, which is a model for repentance.

Trust in God's Promises
Despite his fear, Jacob trusts in God's promise to protect him and his family. This trust is essential for believers facing difficult situations.

The Power of Generosity
Jacob's generous gifts to Esau illustrate how acts of kindness can pave the way for healing and restored relationships.

Faith in Action
Jacob's faith is demonstrated through his actions. He doesn't just pray for safety; he actively works towards reconciliation, showing that faith often requires action.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jacob's preparation to meet Esau reflect his character development since leaving Canaan?

2. In what ways can we apply Jacob's approach to reconciliation in our own relationships today?

3. How does the account of Jacob and Esau illustrate the biblical principle of sowing and reaping?

4. What role does humility play in resolving conflicts, and how can we cultivate it in our lives?

5. How can we balance trusting in God's promises with taking practical steps in difficult situations, as Jacob did?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 27
This chapter details the deception Jacob used to obtain Esau's blessing, setting the stage for their strained relationship.

Genesis 33
The subsequent chapter describes the actual meeting between Jacob and Esau, highlighting the resolution of their conflict.

Proverbs 16:7
This verse speaks to the idea that when a man's ways please the Lord, He makes even his enemies to be at peace with him, which is relevant to Jacob's situation.

Matthew 5:23-24
Jesus teaches about reconciliation with others before offering gifts at the altar, paralleling Jacob's efforts to reconcile with Esau.