Ezra 6:15

And this temple was completed on the third day of the month of Adar, in the sixth year of the reign of King Darius.

Study Bible

And this temple was completed
The completion of the temple marks a significant moment in Jewish history, symbolizing the restoration of worship and the fulfillment of God's promises. The Hebrew root for "completed" is "כָּלָה" (kalah), which conveys a sense of finishing or bringing to an end. This completion is not just a physical act but a spiritual renewal for the Israelites, who had long awaited the restoration of their sacred space. It signifies God's faithfulness and the perseverance of His people through adversity.

on the third day
The specific mention of the "third day" is significant in biblical numerology, often symbolizing divine intervention and completeness. Throughout Scripture, the third day is associated with resurrection and new beginnings, as seen in the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Here, it underscores the idea of a new chapter for the Israelites, a fresh start in their covenant relationship with God.

of the month of Adar
Adar is the twelfth month in the Hebrew calendar, typically corresponding to February-March in the Gregorian calendar. This timing is significant as it precedes the month of Nisan, which is associated with Passover, a festival commemorating deliverance and freedom. The completion of the temple in Adar sets the stage for a renewed celebration of Passover, highlighting themes of redemption and divine providence.

in the sixth year
The sixth year of King Darius's reign situates this event in a specific historical context, around 516 BC. This period was marked by relative stability and support from the Persian Empire, which allowed the Jews to rebuild their temple. The number six, often associated with human effort and labor, emphasizes the hard work and dedication of the Israelites in partnership with God's provision.

of the reign of King Darius
King Darius I of Persia played a crucial role in the rebuilding of the temple, as he upheld the decrees of his predecessors, Cyrus and Artaxerxes, allowing the Jews to continue their work. His reign is characterized by administrative efficiency and support for local customs and religions, which facilitated the completion of the temple. This highlights the theme of God's sovereignty, using even foreign rulers to accomplish His divine purposes for His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Temple
The central focus of this verse, the temple in Jerusalem, represents the physical and spiritual center of Jewish worship and identity. Its completion marks a significant moment in the restoration of the Jewish people after the Babylonian exile.

2. The Third Day of the Month of Adar
This date signifies the completion of the temple, which is a time of celebration and fulfillment of God's promises. Adar is the twelfth month in the Hebrew calendar, often associated with joy and deliverance.

3. The Sixth Year of the Reign of King Darius
King Darius of Persia played a crucial role in the rebuilding of the temple by supporting the Jewish efforts and providing resources. His reign is marked by a policy of tolerance and support for the Jewish people.

4. The Jewish Returnees
The Jewish exiles who returned from Babylon to Jerusalem were instrumental in rebuilding the temple. Their perseverance and faithfulness are key themes in the book of Ezra.

5. Prophets Haggai and Zechariah
Though not mentioned in this specific verse, these prophets encouraged the people to complete the temple, emphasizing the importance of obedience to God’s commands.

Teaching Points

God's Faithfulness in Fulfillment
The completion of the temple is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. Believers can trust that God will accomplish His purposes in His perfect timing.

The Importance of Obedience
The perseverance of the Jewish returnees in completing the temple despite opposition highlights the importance of obedience to God's commands. Christians are called to remain faithful in their tasks, trusting in God's provision.

Role of Leadership and Support
King Darius's support underscores the importance of godly leadership and the role of external support in accomplishing God's work. Believers should pray for and support leaders who align with God's purposes.

Spiritual Renewal and Worship
The temple's completion signifies a renewal of worship and spiritual life for the Jewish people. Christians are reminded of the importance of maintaining a vibrant spiritual life centered on worship and devotion to God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the completion of the temple in Ezra 6:15 demonstrate God's faithfulness to His promises?

2. In what ways can we apply the perseverance of the Jewish returnees in our own spiritual journeys today?

3. How does the support of King Darius illustrate the importance of leadership in fulfilling God's plans, and how can we apply this in our communities?

4. What role did the prophets Haggai and Zechariah play in encouraging the completion of the temple, and how can prophetic voices influence our lives today?

5. How can the renewal of worship and spiritual life seen in the completion of the temple inspire us to prioritize our relationship with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Haggai 1-2
The prophet Haggai's messages encouraged the people to prioritize the rebuilding of the temple, promising God's presence and blessing upon its completion.

Zechariah 4
Zechariah's visions provided hope and assurance that the temple would be completed "not by might nor by power, but by My Spirit," says the Lord.

2 Chronicles 36:22-23
These verses describe the decree of Cyrus, which initiated the return of the exiles and the rebuilding of the temple, showing God's sovereignty in using foreign kings to fulfill His purposes.