Ezra 3:7

They gave money to the masons and carpenters, and food and drink and oil to the people of Sidon and Tyre to bring cedar logs from Lebanon to Joppa by sea, as authorized by Cyrus king of Persia.

Study Bible

They gave money
This phrase indicates the practical and necessary steps taken by the Israelites to ensure the rebuilding of the temple. The Hebrew root for "money" (כֶּסֶף, keseph) often signifies silver, a common medium of exchange. This act of giving reflects a commitment to stewardship and the prioritization of God's work, emphasizing the importance of investing resources into spiritual endeavors.

to the stonecutters and artisans
The stonecutters and artisans were skilled laborers essential for the temple's construction. The Hebrew word for "artisans" (חָרָשׁ, charash) implies craftsmanship and skill. This highlights the value of God-given talents and the importance of using one's skills for divine purposes. It also reflects the collaborative effort required in the body of Christ, where each member contributes uniquely to the work of God.

and food and drink and oil
These provisions were necessary for sustaining the workers and those involved in the transportation of materials. The mention of "oil" (שֶׁמֶן, shemen) is significant, as oil was a valuable commodity in ancient times, used for anointing and as a symbol of the Holy Spirit. This provision underscores the need for physical and spiritual sustenance in the work of the Lord.

to the people of Sidon and Tyre
Sidon and Tyre were prominent Phoenician cities known for their maritime trade and skilled labor in timber. Historically, these cities had a reputation for providing materials for significant building projects, including Solomon's temple (1 Kings 5:1-10). This collaboration with non-Israelite cities demonstrates God's sovereignty in using all nations to fulfill His purposes and the importance of peaceful cooperation.

so that they would bring cedar logs by sea from Lebanon to Joppa
Cedar logs from Lebanon were renowned for their quality and durability, making them ideal for temple construction. The transportation "by sea" indicates the logistical planning involved in the project. The mention of "Joppa" (modern-day Jaffa) as the port city highlights its historical role as a gateway for materials destined for Jerusalem. This reflects the meticulous preparation and divine provision in the rebuilding process.

as authorized by Cyrus king of Persia
Cyrus's authorization is a fulfillment of God's promise and prophecy (Isaiah 44:28, 45:1). The Persian king's decree underscores God's control over world leaders and events, using them to accomplish His divine will. This serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the assurance that He can use any circumstance or authority to advance His kingdom purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Masons and Carpenters
Skilled laborers hired to rebuild the temple in Jerusalem. Their work was crucial for the physical restoration of the temple.

2. People of Sidon and Tyre
Residents of coastal cities known for their trade and craftsmanship, particularly in timber. They were instrumental in supplying the cedar logs needed for construction.

3. Cedar Logs from Lebanon
High-quality timber sourced from the forests of Lebanon, renowned for its durability and beauty, used in the construction of the temple.

4. Joppa
A port city where the cedar logs were delivered. It served as a logistical hub for transporting materials to Jerusalem.

5. Cyrus, King of Persia
The ruler who authorized and supported the rebuilding of the temple, demonstrating God's providence through a foreign king.

Teaching Points

God's Provision Through Unlikely Sources
God can use anyone, even foreign kings like Cyrus, to fulfill His purposes. We should remain open to God's provision from unexpected places.

The Importance of Skilled Labor in God's Work
Just as the masons and carpenters were essential for rebuilding the temple, our skills and talents are vital for the work of the church today.

Unity and Cooperation in God's Mission
The collaboration between the Israelites and the people of Sidon and Tyre illustrates the importance of working together across different communities for a common goal.

Faithfulness in Following God's Commands
The Israelites' obedience in gathering resources and following Cyrus's decree reflects our call to faithfully follow God's instructions in our lives.

Historical Continuity in God's Plan
The use of cedar from Lebanon connects the rebuilding of the second temple to the first, reminding us of the continuity and faithfulness of God's plan throughout history.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the cooperation between the Israelites and the people of Sidon and Tyre in Ezra 3:7 inspire us to work with others in our community today?

2. In what ways can we see God's provision in our lives, similar to how He provided resources for the temple's reconstruction?

3. How does the role of Cyrus in this passage encourage us to recognize God's sovereignty over world leaders and events?

4. What skills or talents do you have that can be used for building up the church, similar to the masons and carpenters in Ezra 3:7?

5. How does the historical connection between the first and second temples encourage us to trust in God's unchanging plan and promises?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 5
This chapter describes Solomon's acquisition of cedar from Lebanon for the first temple, highlighting a historical parallel in temple construction.

Isaiah 44:28
This verse prophesies Cyrus's role in the rebuilding of Jerusalem, showing the fulfillment of God's word through Ezra 3:7.

Philippians 4:19
This verse speaks of God's provision, which is evident in the resources and support provided for the temple's reconstruction.