Ezra 2:20

the descendants of Gibbar, 95;

Study Bible

the descendants of
This phrase indicates a genealogical record, emphasizing the importance of lineage and heritage in the Jewish tradition. In the Hebrew context, the word for "descendants" is often linked to the concept of "seed" (Hebrew: זֶרַע, zera), which carries the idea of continuity and the fulfillment of God's promises through generations. The listing of descendants in Ezra underscores the restoration of the Jewish community post-exile, highlighting God's faithfulness in preserving His people.

Gibbar
The name "Gibbar" is intriguing, as it appears only in this context within the Bible. The Hebrew root of the name could be related to "gibbor" (גִּבּוֹר), meaning "mighty" or "strong." This suggests that the family of Gibbar might have been known for their strength or valor. Historically, names often reflected characteristics or hoped-for attributes, and this could imply that the descendants of Gibbar were seen as a robust and resilient group, fitting for the task of rebuilding Jerusalem.

95
The specific number "95" is significant in the context of the post-exilic return to Jerusalem. Each number in these genealogical records is a testament to the remnant that God preserved through the Babylonian exile. The precision of the number reflects the careful documentation and the importance of each individual in the collective effort to restore the nation. It serves as a reminder that every person counts in God's plan, and even seemingly small numbers have great significance in the unfolding of His purposes. This meticulous record-keeping also underscores the historical reliability of the biblical narrative, providing a tangible connection to the past.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Gibbar
A name mentioned in the genealogical list of those who returned from the Babylonian exile with Zerubbabel. The descendants of Gibbar numbered 95. The name "Gibbar" may mean "strong" or "mighty" in Hebrew, indicating a possible characteristic or reputation of this family or individual.

2. Return from Exile
This event marks the return of the Jewish people from Babylonian captivity to Jerusalem and Judah, as decreed by King Cyrus of Persia. It was a significant moment of restoration and rebuilding for the Jewish community.

3. Zerubbabel
A leader of the first group of exiles returning to Jerusalem. He played a crucial role in the rebuilding of the temple and the re-establishment of Jewish worship.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Heritage and Identity
The listing of names and numbers in Ezra 2 underscores the importance of knowing one's heritage and identity. As Christians, understanding our spiritual heritage in Christ is vital for our identity and purpose.

God's Faithfulness in Restoration
The return from exile is a testament to God's faithfulness in restoring His people. In our lives, God is faithful to restore and rebuild what is broken when we turn back to Him.

The Role of Community in God's Plan
The collective return of families and groups highlights the importance of community in God's redemptive plan. We are called to be part of a community of believers, supporting and encouraging one another in our faith journey.

Obedience to God's Call
The willingness of the exiles to return to Jerusalem despite the challenges reflects obedience to God's call. We are encouraged to respond to God's leading, trusting in His provision and guidance.

Bible Study Questions

1. What significance does the mention of specific families, like the descendants of Gibbar, have in the context of the return from exile?

2. How does the return from exile in Ezra 2 demonstrate God's faithfulness to His promises, and how can this encourage us in our personal walk with God?

3. In what ways can understanding our spiritual heritage in Christ impact our identity and purpose as believers?

4. How can we, as a community of believers, support one another in times of rebuilding and restoration?

5. Reflect on a time when you felt called to step out in faith. How did you respond, and what did you learn about obedience to God's call?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Nehemiah 7:25
This verse also lists the descendants of Gibbar, providing a parallel account of the returnees, which helps to confirm the historical record of those who returned from exile.

1 Chronicles 9:1-2
Chronicles the genealogies of the Israelites, including those who returned from exile, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a record of God's people and their heritage.

Isaiah 44:28
Prophesies about Cyrus, who would decree the rebuilding of Jerusalem and the temple, highlighting God's sovereignty in using foreign rulers to fulfill His purposes.