Ezra 10:4

Get up, for this matter is your responsibility, and we will support you. Be strong and take action!"

Study Bible

Rise up
The phrase "rise up" is a call to action, urging Ezra to stand and take leadership. In Hebrew, the word used here is "קוּם" (qum), which means to arise or stand up. This is not just a physical rising but a call to assume a position of authority and responsibility. In the context of the Jewish return from exile, this command signifies a renewal of purpose and a divine mandate to restore the community to faithfulness. It echoes the biblical theme of God calling His people to rise from complacency and engage in His work.

for this matter is your responsibility
The phrase underscores the personal accountability placed upon Ezra. The Hebrew word for "responsibility" here is "עָלֶיךָ" (aleikha), which implies a burden or duty. Ezra, as a scribe and leader, is entrusted with the spiritual and communal restoration of Israel. This reflects the biblical principle that leaders are held to a higher standard and are accountable for guiding their people in righteousness. It is a reminder that God appoints leaders to shepherd His people and expects them to act with integrity and diligence.

and we will support you
This phrase offers assurance and solidarity. The Hebrew root "חָזַק" (chazaq) for "support" conveys strength and encouragement. The community's commitment to support Ezra highlights the importance of unity and collective effort in achieving God's purposes. It reflects the biblical teaching that while leaders have responsibilities, they are not alone; the community of believers is called to stand together, providing strength and encouragement to one another.

Be strong
The exhortation to "be strong" is a common biblical encouragement, often associated with courage and perseverance in the face of challenges. The Hebrew word "חֲזַק" (chazaq) is used here, which means to be strong, courageous, or firm. This call to strength is not merely physical but spiritual and moral, urging Ezra to rely on God's power and presence. It is reminiscent of God's words to Joshua (Joshua 1:9), emphasizing that divine strength is available to those who trust in Him.

and take action
The final phrase, "take action," is a directive to move beyond planning to implementation. The Hebrew word "עֲשֵׂה" (aseh) means to do or make, indicating the necessity of translating intention into tangible deeds. This call to action is a reminder that faith is demonstrated through works (James 2:17). In the context of Ezra's mission, it underscores the urgency of addressing the sin within the community and restoring covenant faithfulness. It is an encouragement to believers to actively pursue God's will, trusting that He equips and empowers them for the tasks He sets before them.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezra
A scribe and priest who led the second group of exiles back to Jerusalem. He was instrumental in restoring the law and religious practices among the Israelites.

2. Israelites
The people of Israel who had returned from Babylonian exile and were struggling with issues of intermarriage with foreign nations, which was against the Law of Moses.

3. Jerusalem
The central place of worship for the Israelites and the location where Ezra was leading the reform.

4. Shecaniah
A leader among the Israelites who encouraged Ezra to take action regarding the issue of intermarriage, showing support and urging him to be strong.

5. Intermarriage Crisis
The event where many Israelites had married foreign women, leading to a crisis of faith and identity, prompting the need for reform and repentance.

Teaching Points

Responsibility in Leadership
God calls leaders to take responsibility for guiding His people according to His Word. Ezra's example shows the importance of stepping up to address issues within the community.

Community Support
The support of the community is crucial when undertaking difficult tasks. Just as Shecaniah and others supported Ezra, we should support our leaders in their God-given missions.

Strength and Action
Spiritual strength comes from God, and it is essential to act upon His commands. Ezra's call to be strong and take action is a reminder that faith requires both trust and obedience.

Repentance and Reform
True repentance involves turning away from sin and making necessary changes. The Israelites' situation teaches us the importance of aligning our lives with God's standards.

Courage in Obedience
Obeying God often requires courage, especially when it involves difficult decisions. Ezra's courage in addressing the intermarriage issue is a model for us to follow in our own lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Ezra's leadership in this passage inspire you to take responsibility in your own community or church?

2. In what ways can you support your church leaders as they address challenging issues today?

3. Reflect on a time when you needed to be strong and take action in your faith. How did God provide the strength you needed?

4. How can the principles of repentance and reform seen in Ezra 10:4 be applied to personal or communal situations you face?

5. What other biblical examples of courage in obedience can you find, and how do they encourage you in your walk with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 7:3-4
This passage warns against intermarriage with foreign nations, which could lead the Israelites away from God. It provides the background for the crisis Ezra faced.

Joshua 1:9
The command to be strong and courageous is echoed in Ezra 10:4, showing a consistent biblical theme of relying on God's strength in times of leadership and reform.

Nehemiah 8:1-12
This passage describes a similar situation where the Law was read to the people, leading to repentance and reform, highlighting the importance of returning to God's Word.