Ezra 1:4

And let every survivor, wherever he lives, be assisted by the men of that region with silver, gold, goods, and livestock, along with a freewill offering for the house of God in Jerusalem.'"

Study Bible

And let every survivor
The term "survivor" here refers to the Jewish exiles who remained after the Babylonian captivity. The Hebrew word used is "שְׁאֵרִית" (she'erit), which often denotes a remnant preserved by God. This concept of a remnant is significant throughout Scripture, symbolizing God's faithfulness in preserving His people despite judgment and exile. It serves as a reminder of God's covenant promises and His plan for restoration.

wherever he resides
This phrase acknowledges the dispersion of the Jewish people throughout the Babylonian Empire. The Hebrew word "מָקוֹם" (maqom) means "place" or "location," indicating that the Jews were scattered in various regions. This dispersion was a result of the exile, yet it also set the stage for the fulfillment of God's promise to bring His people back to their homeland, demonstrating His sovereignty over nations and history.

be assisted by the men of his region
The call for assistance from "the men of his region" highlights the communal responsibility and support expected from those living in proximity to the Jewish exiles. The Hebrew word "עָזַר" (azar) means "to help" or "to support," emphasizing the importance of unity and cooperation in the fulfillment of God's purposes. This reflects the biblical principle of bearing one another's burdens and working together for the common good.

with silver and gold
Silver and gold were valuable commodities in the ancient world, often used as currency and for trade. The mention of these precious metals underscores the generosity and sacrifice required to support the rebuilding of the temple. It also reflects the wealth of the Persian Empire, which God used to provide for His people. This provision is a testament to God's ability to supply all needs according to His riches and glory.

with goods and livestock
The inclusion of "goods and livestock" indicates the practical and material support necessary for the journey and the rebuilding efforts. Livestock was essential for transportation, agriculture, and sustenance, while goods could include various supplies needed for daily life and temple worship. This comprehensive provision illustrates God's care for both the spiritual and physical needs of His people.

along with a freewill offering
A "freewill offering" is a voluntary gift given out of devotion and gratitude to God. The Hebrew term "נְדָבָה" (nedavah) signifies a spontaneous and generous act of worship. This offering was not mandated by law but was an expression of the giver's heart. It highlights the importance of giving cheerfully and willingly, as an act of worship and acknowledgment of God's sovereignty and goodness.

for the house of God in Jerusalem
The "house of God" refers to the temple, the central place of worship for the Jewish people. Jerusalem, the chosen city, holds deep spiritual significance as the location of God's dwelling among His people. The rebuilding of the temple symbolizes the restoration of worship and the renewal of the covenant relationship between God and Israel. It points to the ultimate fulfillment in Christ, who is the true temple and the means of reconciliation with God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Cyrus the Great
The Persian king who issued the decree allowing the Jews to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple. His actions were seen as divinely inspired, fulfilling the prophecy of Isaiah.

2. The Jewish Exiles
The people of Judah who had been taken captive to Babylon and were now being allowed to return to their homeland to rebuild the temple.

3. Jerusalem
The city where the temple of God was to be rebuilt, serving as the spiritual and cultural center for the Jewish people.

4. The House of God
Refers to the temple in Jerusalem, which was central to Jewish worship and identity.

5. The Neighbors
The people living in the regions surrounding the Jewish exiles, who were called upon to support the returnees with resources.

Teaching Points

Divine Providence
God's sovereignty is evident in the orchestration of events, using even foreign kings to fulfill His purposes. Believers can trust in God's control over world events and personal circumstances.

Community Support
The call for neighbors to assist the returning exiles highlights the importance of community and mutual support in fulfilling God's work. Christians are encouraged to support one another in their spiritual journeys.

Generosity and Stewardship
The freewill offerings and resources given for the temple's reconstruction demonstrate the principle of giving generously to God's work. Believers are called to be good stewards of their resources, contributing to the mission of the church.

Fulfillment of Prophecy
The return from exile and the rebuilding of the temple were prophesied events, showing the reliability of God's word. This encourages believers to study and trust in the promises of Scripture.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the decree of Cyrus in Ezra 1:4 demonstrate God's sovereignty over nations and leaders?

2. In what ways can we, as a church community, support those who are "returning" or coming to faith in Christ today?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's provision through others. How can you be a channel of blessing to someone else?

4. How does the fulfillment of prophecy in Ezra 1:4 strengthen your faith in the reliability of Scripture?

5. What are some practical ways you can contribute to the "building" of God's kingdom in your local church or community?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 44:28 and 45:1
These passages prophesy about Cyrus, calling him God's shepherd and anointed, who would facilitate the rebuilding of Jerusalem and the temple.

2 Chronicles 36:22-23
This passage parallels Ezra 1:1-4, recounting the decree of Cyrus and emphasizing the fulfillment of Jeremiah's prophecy regarding the return from exile.

Exodus 12:35-36
The Israelites received gold, silver, and goods from the Egyptians before the Exodus, similar to how the Jewish exiles were supported by their neighbors in Ezra 1:4.