Ezekiel 48:30

"These will be the exits of the city: Beginning on the north side, which will be 4,500 cubits long,

Study Bible

These will be the exits of the city
The phrase "These will be the exits of the city" introduces a detailed description of the gates of the New Jerusalem, as envisioned by Ezekiel. The Hebrew word for "exits" is "מוֹצָא" (motza), which can also mean "outlets" or "gateways." This suggests not only physical passageways but also spiritual access points, symbolizing the openness and accessibility of God's kingdom to His people. In the context of Ezekiel's vision, these exits represent the organized and divinely ordained structure of the city, reflecting God's order and provision for His people.

Beginning on the north side
The "north side" is significant in biblical symbolism. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, the north was often associated with mystery and divine presence. The Hebrew word for "north" is "צָפוֹן" (tsaphon), which can also imply hidden or concealed. This could suggest that the northern gate holds a special significance, perhaps indicating the revelation of divine mysteries or the presence of God. In the broader biblical narrative, the north is sometimes seen as the direction from which God’s judgment or deliverance comes, as seen in other prophetic books.

which measures 4,500 cubits long
The measurement "4,500 cubits long" provides a precise dimension for the city’s northern boundary. A cubit, in ancient measurements, is approximately 18 inches or 45 centimeters, making this side of the city about 6,750 feet or 2,057 meters long. The specificity of this measurement underscores the meticulous planning and divine order inherent in God's design for the New Jerusalem. The number itself, 4,500, can be seen as a multiple of significant biblical numbers (such as 12, representing the tribes of Israel, and 10, symbolizing completeness), suggesting the fullness and perfection of God's kingdom. This measurement reflects the vastness and inclusivity of the city, prepared for all of God's people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel receives visions from God concerning the restoration of Israel and the establishment of a new temple and city.

2. The City
Refers to the future city of Jerusalem as envisioned in Ezekiel's prophecy, symbolizing the restored community of God's people.

3. The North Side
One of the four sides of the city, each with specific measurements and gates, representing the orderly and divinely ordained structure of the new Jerusalem.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Restoration
The detailed measurements and structure of the city highlight God's sovereign plan and order in restoring His people. We can trust in God's perfect design for our lives and His church.

Hope for the Future
Ezekiel's vision provides hope for a future where God's presence dwells among His people. This encourages us to live with an eternal perspective, focusing on God's promises.

Unity and Order in God's Kingdom
The orderly arrangement of the city gates signifies the unity and harmony in God's kingdom. As believers, we are called to live in unity and peace with one another.

The Importance of God's Presence
The city represents the dwelling place of God with His people. We should prioritize seeking God's presence in our daily lives and in our communities.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the detailed description of the city's measurements in Ezekiel 48:30 reflect God's character and His plans for His people?

2. In what ways does the vision of the restored city in Ezekiel inspire hope and encouragement for believers today?

3. How can we apply the concept of unity and order, as seen in the city's structure, to our local church communities?

4. What are some practical ways we can prioritize seeking God's presence in our daily lives, inspired by the vision of God dwelling among His people?

5. How do the prophecies in Ezekiel 48 and Revelation 21 together shape our understanding of God's ultimate plan for His people and the world?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Revelation 21
The description of the New Jerusalem in Revelation parallels Ezekiel's vision, emphasizing the fulfillment of God's promises and the ultimate restoration of His people.

Isaiah 60
Isaiah's prophecy about the glory of Zion and the gathering of nations to the light of God's people connects with Ezekiel's vision of a restored and glorified city.

Zechariah 14
Zechariah's vision of a future Jerusalem where the Lord reigns as King over all the earth complements Ezekiel's depiction of a divinely ordered city.