Ezekiel 42:3

Gallery faced gallery in three levels opposite the twenty cubits that belonged to the inner court and opposite the pavement that belonged to the outer court.

Study Bible

Opposite the twenty cubits
The phrase "opposite the twenty cubits" refers to a specific measurement within the temple complex. In ancient Hebrew architecture, the cubit was a standard unit of measurement, approximately 18 inches or 45 centimeters. The "twenty cubits" here likely refers to a designated space within the temple's inner court. This measurement underscores the precision and orderliness of God's design for His dwelling place, reflecting His nature as a God of order and intentionality. Theologically, it reminds us that God is meticulous in His plans, both in the physical construction of His temple and in His spiritual plans for humanity.

that belonged to the inner court
The "inner court" was a sacred area within the temple complex, reserved for the priests and certain sacrificial activities. It symbolizes a place of closer proximity to God's presence, as opposed to the outer court, which was accessible to all Israelites. Historically, the inner court's exclusivity highlights the holiness and separateness required to approach God, a theme prevalent throughout the Old Testament. Spiritually, it points to the New Testament reality that through Christ, believers are now a royal priesthood with direct access to God (1 Peter 2:9).

and opposite the pavement
The "pavement" refers to the stone flooring of the temple courts. In ancient times, paved areas were often associated with places of significance and reverence. The pavement in the temple courts would have been a place where worshippers gathered, symbolizing the foundation of worship and the communal aspect of faith. This imagery can inspire believers today to consider the foundation of their own worship and the importance of gathering together in community to honor God.

that belonged to the outer court
The "outer court" was the area accessible to all Israelites, including Gentile converts. It represents the inclusivity of God's invitation to worship and fellowship. Historically, the outer court served as a place of teaching and prayer, emphasizing the temple's role as a house of prayer for all nations (Isaiah 56:7). This inclusivity foreshadows the New Testament message of the Gospel being available to all people, regardless of background or status.

was gallery against gallery
The term "gallery" refers to a series of rooms or walkways, often used for viewing or passage. In the context of the temple, these galleries may have been used for storage or as living quarters for the priests. The repetition of "gallery against gallery" suggests a structured and layered design, reflecting the complexity and beauty of God's creation. It also symbolizes the layers of understanding and revelation available to those who seek God, encouraging believers to delve deeper into their faith.

in three stories
The "three stories" indicate a multi-level structure, showcasing the grandeur and architectural sophistication of the temple. The number three often holds symbolic significance in Scripture, representing completeness and divine perfection. This architectural detail can inspire believers to recognize the depth and richness of God's presence and the completeness found in a relationship with Him. It also serves as a reminder of the triune nature of God—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—working in harmony within the believer's life.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet and priest during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel is the author of the book. He receives visions from God, including the detailed vision of the temple in chapters 40-48.

2. Inner Court
This is the area within the temple complex that is closer to the Holy of Holies, reserved for the priests and certain sacrificial activities.

3. Outer Court
The larger area surrounding the inner court, accessible to the general population of Israel for worship and offerings.

4. Galleries
Architectural features of the temple, possibly referring to colonnades or balconies, which were part of the temple's design.

5. Three Stories
This indicates the multi-level structure of the temple, showcasing its grandeur and complexity.

Teaching Points

The Significance of Structure in Worship
The detailed description of the temple's architecture highlights the importance of order and beauty in worship. Just as the temple was meticulously designed, our worship should be intentional and reverent.

God's Presence Among His People
The temple served as a physical representation of God's dwelling among His people. Today, believers are the temple of the Holy Spirit, emphasizing the need for holiness and dedication in our lives.

The Role of the Priesthood
The inner court's restricted access underscores the role of the priesthood in mediating between God and the people. In Christ, we have a high priest who grants us direct access to God, encouraging us to live as a royal priesthood.

Anticipation of Future Glory
The temple's grandeur points to the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises in the New Jerusalem, where His presence will be fully realized. This hope should inspire us to live with an eternal perspective.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the architectural design of the temple reflect the nature of God and His relationship with His people?

2. In what ways can the concept of the temple as a place of God's presence influence our understanding of personal and corporate worship today?

3. How does the role of the priesthood in the Old Testament temple system compare to the role of believers as a "royal priesthood" in the New Testament?

4. What parallels can be drawn between the vision of the temple in Ezekiel and the description of the New Jerusalem in Revelation?

5. How can the anticipation of God's future glory, as seen in the temple vision, impact our daily lives and decisions?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 6
Describes Solomon's temple, providing a historical context for the temple's design and significance.

Revelation 21
Offers a vision of the New Jerusalem, drawing parallels between the earthly temple and the heavenly city.

Hebrews 9
Discusses the earthly sanctuary and its role as a shadow of the heavenly realities, connecting the physical temple to spiritual truths.