Ezekiel 38:14

Therefore prophesy, son of man, and tell Gog that this is what the Lord GOD says: On that day when My people Israel are dwelling securely, will you not take notice of this?

Study Bible

Therefore prophesy
The word "prophesy" comes from the Hebrew root "נבא" (naba), which means to speak or sing by inspiration, often with the implication of foretelling future events. In the context of Ezekiel, this command to prophesy is a divine directive, emphasizing the role of the prophet as a mouthpiece for God. The act of prophesying is not merely about predicting the future but is a call to declare God's sovereign plans and purposes. It underscores the authority and responsibility given to Ezekiel to communicate God's message to the people.

son of man
This phrase, "son of man," is a frequent designation for Ezekiel, used over 90 times in the book. In Hebrew, it is "בן־אדם" (ben-adam), literally meaning "son of Adam" or "human being." This title emphasizes Ezekiel's humanity and his role as a representative of mankind. It serves to remind both the prophet and the audience of the frailty and limitations of human nature, contrasting with the divine nature of the message he is delivering. It also highlights the intimate relationship between God and His chosen messenger.

and tell Gog
"Gog" is a figure mentioned in Ezekiel 38-39, often associated with a leader or nation that will come against Israel in the latter days. The identity of Gog has been the subject of much speculation and debate. Some scholars suggest that Gog represents a coalition of nations opposed to God's people, while others see it as a symbolic representation of evil forces. The command to "tell Gog" signifies a direct confrontation with these adversarial powers, asserting God's ultimate authority over all nations and rulers.

that this is what the Lord GOD says
The phrase "the Lord GOD" in Hebrew is "אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה" (Adonai Yahweh), combining the titles of Lord and the personal name of God, Yahweh. This combination emphasizes both the sovereignty and the covenantal faithfulness of God. It is a reminder that the message being delivered is not of human origin but is a divine pronouncement. The authority of the prophecy is rooted in the character and power of God Himself, who is both the supreme ruler and the faithful keeper of His promises.

On that day
This phrase points to a specific time in the prophetic future, often associated with the "Day of the Lord," a time of divine intervention and judgment. In the context of Ezekiel, "on that day" refers to a future period when God's plans for Israel and the nations will be fulfilled. It serves as a reminder of the certainty and inevitability of God's prophetic timeline, encouraging believers to trust in His sovereign control over history.

when My people Israel are dwelling securely
The security of Israel is a recurring theme in biblical prophecy, often associated with the fulfillment of God's promises to His people. The Hebrew word for "securely" is "לָבֶטַח" (labetach), implying safety, confidence, and peace. This security is not merely a physical state but also a spiritual assurance rooted in God's protection and provision. It reflects the ultimate restoration and peace that God promises to His people, a peace that transcends human understanding and circumstances.

will you not know this?
This rhetorical question challenges Gog and the nations to recognize the reality of God's protection over Israel. It implies that the events to come will be so evident and undeniable that even the adversaries of God's people will be forced to acknowledge His power and sovereignty. It serves as a warning and a declaration of God's ultimate victory over His enemies, reinforcing the theme of divine justice and the vindication of God's people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God, called to deliver messages of warning and hope to the Israelites during their Babylonian exile.

2. Gog
A leader or symbolic figure representing a coalition of nations opposed to Israel. The identity of Gog is debated, but he is often seen as an eschatological enemy.

3. Israel
The people of God, who are depicted as dwelling securely in their land, a state of peace and prosperity.

4. The Lord GOD
The sovereign and covenant-keeping God of Israel, who speaks through His prophet to declare His plans and purposes.

5. Prophecy
A divine message delivered by Ezekiel, foretelling future events concerning Israel and its enemies.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty
Recognize that God is in control of history and the future. He orchestrates events according to His divine plan.

Security in God
True security comes from trusting in God's promises and His protection, not in worldly circumstances.

Vigilance in Peace
Even in times of peace and security, remain spiritually vigilant and prepared for challenges to faith.

Prophetic Fulfillment
Understand that biblical prophecies often have both immediate and future fulfillments, pointing to God's ultimate plan of redemption.

Spiritual Warfare
Be aware of the spiritual battles that continue to rage, and equip yourself with the armor of God as described in Ephesians 6.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the identity of Gog in Ezekiel 38:14 help us understand the nature of spiritual opposition against God's people?

2. In what ways does the concept of Israel dwelling securely relate to the peace that believers can experience in Christ today?

3. How can we apply the lessons of vigilance and preparedness from Ezekiel 38:14 to our daily spiritual lives?

4. What connections can you draw between the prophecy in Ezekiel 38 and the events described in Revelation 20?

5. How does understanding God's sovereignty in prophecy impact your trust in His plans for your life and the world?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Revelation 20
The mention of Gog and Magog in Revelation connects to Ezekiel's prophecy, indicating a future battle against God's people.

Psalm 2
This psalm speaks of nations conspiring against the Lord and His Anointed, similar to the coalition led by Gog.

Isaiah 2
Describes a time of peace and security for Israel, aligning with the context of Israel dwelling securely in Ezekiel 38.

Zechariah 14
Discusses a future attack on Jerusalem and God's ultimate victory, paralleling the themes in Ezekiel 38.

Matthew 24
Jesus speaks of future tribulations and the gathering of nations, echoing the prophetic imagery found in Ezekiel.