Ezekiel 32:20

They will fall among those slain by the sword. The sword is appointed! Let them drag her away along with all her multitudes.

Study Bible

They will fall
This phrase indicates a definitive action and outcome. In the Hebrew text, the verb used here is "נָפַל" (naphal), which means to fall, lie, or be cast down. This word often signifies a downfall or defeat, particularly in a military or judgment context. Historically, this reflects the fate of nations and individuals who oppose God's will, as seen throughout the Old Testament. The imagery of falling is a powerful reminder of the consequences of pride and rebellion against God.

among those slain by the sword
The phrase "slain by the sword" is a common biblical expression denoting death in battle or execution. The Hebrew word for sword, "חֶרֶב" (chereb), is often used metaphorically to represent divine judgment. In the context of Ezekiel, this phrase underscores the severity of God's judgment against Egypt and other nations. It serves as a sobering reminder of the reality of divine justice and the ultimate fate of those who oppose God's purposes.

The sword is drawn
This phrase suggests readiness and imminent action. The drawing of the sword symbolizes the execution of judgment. In the ancient Near Eastern context, a drawn sword was a clear sign of impending battle or punishment. This imagery is consistent with the prophetic messages throughout Ezekiel, where God is depicted as a warrior executing judgment on rebellious nations. It emphasizes the certainty and immediacy of God's actions.

Let her be dragged off
The imagery of being "dragged off" conveys a sense of helplessness and defeat. In the Hebrew, the verb "סָחַב" (sachab) implies being pulled or carried away, often against one's will. This reflects the fate of conquered peoples in the ancient world, who were often taken captive and led away from their homeland. In the context of Ezekiel, it illustrates the totality of Egypt's defeat and the inescapable nature of God's judgment.

with all her multitudes
The term "multitudes" refers to the vast numbers of people, armies, or resources. In Hebrew, "הָמוֹן" (hamon) can mean a multitude, crowd, or abundance. This word highlights the scale of Egypt's population and power, which, despite its size, is unable to withstand God's judgment. It serves as a reminder that no amount of human strength or numbers can stand against the divine will. The inclusion of "all her multitudes" underscores the comprehensive nature of the judgment, affecting every aspect of the nation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God who ministered to the Israelites during their Babylonian exile. He is the author of the book and delivers God's messages of judgment and hope.

2. Egypt
The nation being addressed in this chapter. Egypt is often symbolic of worldly power and pride, and here it faces judgment for its arrogance and opposition to God.

3. The Sword
Represents God's instrument of judgment. In the context of Ezekiel, it often symbolizes the Babylonian army, which God uses to execute His judgment.

4. The Multitudes
Refers to the people of Egypt, including its leaders and warriors, who will face destruction.

5. The Pit
Symbolic of Sheol or the grave, where the dead reside. It signifies the ultimate end of those who oppose God.

Teaching Points

The Certainty of God's Judgment
God's judgment is inevitable for those who persist in pride and rebellion. Just as Egypt faced the sword, so too will all who oppose God.

The Sovereignty of God
God uses nations and events to accomplish His purposes. The Babylonian army was an instrument in His hand, demonstrating His control over history.

The Call to Humility
Pride leads to downfall. Believers are called to humility, recognizing that all power and authority belong to God.

The Reality of Spiritual Consequences
The imagery of the pit reminds us of the spiritual consequences of sin. It is a call to repentance and faith in Christ, who offers salvation from eternal separation from God.

Hope in God's Justice
While judgment is severe, it is also just. Believers can find hope in the fact that God will ultimately set all things right.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of the sword in Ezekiel 32:20 help us understand God's judgment?

2. In what ways does the fate of Egypt serve as a warning to modern nations and individuals?

3. How can we apply the lesson of humility from this passage in our daily lives?

4. What other biblical examples illustrate the theme of God's sovereignty over nations?

5. How does understanding the reality of spiritual consequences impact our approach to evangelism and discipleship?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 14
This chapter also speaks of the downfall of a proud nation and its leaders, drawing parallels to the fate of Egypt in Ezekiel 32.

Revelation 19
The imagery of the sword as a tool of divine judgment is echoed in the New Testament, where Christ is depicted as executing judgment on the nations.

Jeremiah 46
Jeremiah prophesies against Egypt, reinforcing the theme of God's judgment on nations that oppose His will.