Ezekiel 28:11

Again the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

Study Bible

Again
The use of "again" signifies a continuation or repetition of divine communication. In the Hebrew text, the word is "וַיְהִי" (vayehi), which often introduces a new section or message in prophetic literature. This repetition underscores the persistent and ongoing nature of God's revelation to Ezekiel. It reminds us of God's relentless pursuit to communicate His will and purpose to His people, emphasizing His patience and desire for them to understand His messages.

the word of the LORD
This phrase, "דְּבַר־יְהוָה" (devar-YHWH), is a common prophetic formula indicating that the message originates from God Himself. It underscores the authority and divine origin of the prophecy. In the context of Ezekiel, it highlights the prophet's role as a mouthpiece for God, conveying messages that are not his own but are divinely inspired. This phrase assures the reader of the reliability and sacredness of the message that follows.

came to me
The Hebrew verb "הָיָה" (hayah) is used here, indicating an arrival or occurrence. This suggests a personal and direct communication from God to Ezekiel. It emphasizes the intimate relationship between the prophet and God, where Ezekiel is not just a passive recipient but an active participant in receiving and delivering God's messages. This personal encounter with the divine is a hallmark of prophetic experience, underscoring the unique calling and responsibility of the prophet.

saying
The word "לֵאמֹר" (le'mor) introduces the content of the divine message. It serves as a transition from the introduction of the divine word to the specific message that is to be delivered. This word is crucial in prophetic literature as it signals the beginning of God's direct speech. It prepares the audience to receive the forthcoming message with the seriousness and reverence due to a communication from the Almighty.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet and priest during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel is the recipient of God's messages, tasked with delivering them to the Israelites.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who communicates His messages through His prophets, including Ezekiel.

3. The Prince of Tyre
Although not directly mentioned in verse 11, the context of Ezekiel 28 involves a prophecy against the Prince of Tyre, a figure representing pride and self-exaltation.

4. Tyre
An ancient and wealthy city-state located on the Mediterranean coast, known for its commerce and trade, and often symbolic of human pride and materialism.

5. The Word of the LORD
Represents divine revelation and authority, emphasizing the importance of God's communication to His people through His chosen messengers.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Pride
Pride is a recurring theme in Scripture, often leading to downfall. Believers are called to humility, recognizing that all we have comes from God.

God's Sovereignty
The passage reminds us of God's ultimate authority over nations and rulers. No earthly power can stand against His will.

The Role of Prophets
Prophets like Ezekiel serve as God's mouthpieces, delivering messages of warning, judgment, and hope. We should heed the messages of Scripture as God's word to us.

Spiritual Warfare
The spiritual forces behind earthly powers are real and active. Believers must remain vigilant and rely on God's strength to stand firm.

Repentance and Restoration
While judgment is pronounced, God's desire is for repentance and restoration. We are called to turn from sin and seek God's forgiveness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the context of Ezekiel 28:11 help us understand the nature of pride and its consequences in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we see the themes of pride and downfall in the world today, and how should Christians respond?

3. How does the role of a prophet in the Old Testament compare to the role of Scripture in our lives today?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to guard against pride and cultivate humility in our daily walk with God?

5. How can the themes of judgment and restoration in Ezekiel 28 encourage us in our personal journey of faith and repentance?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 14
This chapter contains a similar lament against the King of Babylon, drawing parallels between the pride and downfall of earthly rulers and the spiritual rebellion of Satan.

Genesis 3
The fall of man in the Garden of Eden, where pride and the desire to be like God led to sin, mirrors the pride seen in the Prince of Tyre.

Revelation 18
The fall of Babylon the Great, symbolizing the ultimate downfall of human pride and rebellion against God, echoes the themes found in Ezekiel 28.