Esther 6:6

Haman entered, and the king asked him, "What should be done for the man whom the king is delighted to honor?" Now Haman thought to himself, "Whom would the king be delighted to honor more than me?"

Study Bible

When Haman entered
The entrance of Haman is significant in the narrative of Esther. Haman, a high-ranking official, is entering the presence of the king, which indicates his access to power and influence. Historically, entering the king's presence was a privilege reserved for those in favor, highlighting Haman's status. However, this moment is pivotal as it marks the beginning of his downfall. The Hebrew root for "entered" (בּוֹא, bo) often implies coming into a significant or transformative situation, which is precisely what unfolds here.

the king asked
The king's inquiry sets the stage for the dramatic irony that follows. In the Persian court, the king's word was law, and his questions carried weight and authority. The Hebrew word for "asked" (שָׁאַל, sha'al) can also mean to inquire or demand, reflecting the king's authoritative position. This question is divinely orchestrated, as God uses the king's inquiry to bring about justice for Mordecai and the eventual downfall of Haman.

What should be done for the man
This phrase introduces the theme of honor and reward, central to the unfolding events. In ancient Persian culture, public recognition and reward were significant, often involving elaborate ceremonies. The king's question is open-ended, allowing for Haman's pride to lead him to assume the honor is for himself. The Hebrew word for "done" (עָשָׂה, asah) implies action and accomplishment, suggesting that the king is considering a significant act of recognition.

whom the king is delighted to honor?
The concept of the king's delight is crucial here. The Hebrew root for "delighted" (חָפֵץ, chaphets) conveys pleasure and desire, indicating that the king's favor is not just a matter of duty but of genuine satisfaction. This phrase underscores the importance of divine favor and how God can turn the hearts of rulers to fulfill His purposes, as seen throughout the biblical narrative.

Now Haman thought to himself
Haman's internal dialogue reveals his character and sets the stage for his humiliation. The Hebrew word for "thought" (אָמַר, amar) can also mean to say or declare, indicating that Haman's thoughts are as decisive as spoken words. This introspection highlights his pride and self-centeredness, which blinds him to the reality of the situation and ultimately leads to his downfall.

Whom would the king be delighted to honor more than me?
This rhetorical question exposes Haman's arrogance and self-importance. His assumption that he is the most deserving of honor reveals his inflated ego and lack of awareness. The phrase is a classic example of irony, as the audience knows that the honor is intended for Mordecai, not Haman. This moment serves as a reminder of the biblical principle that pride precedes a fall (Proverbs 16:18), and it illustrates how God can use the pride of the wicked to bring about their own undoing.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Haman
A high-ranking official in the Persian Empire, known for his pride and his plot to annihilate the Jews.

2. King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I)
The Persian king who ruled over 127 provinces from India to Cush. He is known for his impulsive decisions and reliance on advisors.

3. Mordecai
A Jew in the Persian Empire, cousin and guardian of Queen Esther, who previously saved the king from an assassination plot.

4. Susa (Shushan)
The capital of the Persian Empire where the events of the Book of Esther take place.

5. The Royal Court
The setting for this interaction, highlighting the political intrigue and the king's authority.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Pride
Haman's assumption reveals the blinding nature of pride. Pride can lead us to overestimate our importance and blind us to reality.

God's Sovereignty in Human Affairs
Despite human plans, God orchestrates events for His purposes. Haman's plot against Mordecai is turned on its head, demonstrating God's control over circumstances.

The Importance of Humility
Humility is a virtue that aligns us with God's will. Unlike Haman, we should seek to serve others and honor God rather than seeking personal glory.

The Reversal of Fortunes
The account of Esther is a reminder that God can reverse situations for His glory and the good of His people. Trust in God's timing and justice.

Self-Reflection and Awareness
Like Haman, we can be blind to our faults. Regular self-examination and seeking God's perspective can prevent pride from taking root.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Haman's reaction to the king's question reveal the nature of pride, and how can we guard against similar attitudes in our own lives?

2. In what ways does the account of Esther 6:6 demonstrate God's sovereignty, and how can this encourage us in our current circumstances?

3. Compare Haman's attitude with the humility described in Philippians 2:3-4. How can we cultivate a heart of humility in our daily interactions?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced a "reversal of fortunes" in your life. How did you see God's hand at work in that situation?

5. How can we apply the lessons from Esther 6:6 to ensure we are honoring God and others in our ambitions and desires?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 16:18
This verse speaks about pride leading to destruction, which is exemplified in Haman's assumption that he is the one to be honored.

Philippians 2:3-4
These verses encourage humility and considering others above oneself, contrasting Haman's self-centeredness.

James 4:6
This verse states that God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble, a theme evident in the unfolding events of Esther.