Ephesians 3:2

Surely you have heard about the stewardship of God's grace that was given to me for you,

Study Bible

Surely you have heard
This phrase suggests a presumption of familiarity among the recipients of the letter. The Greek word used here, "εἴ γε" (ei ge), implies a sense of certainty or assumption. Paul is addressing the Ephesian believers with the expectation that they are already aware of his mission and the divine revelation he has received. Historically, this reflects the close relationship Paul had with the early churches, as he often communicated with them through letters and personal visits. It underscores the importance of shared knowledge and community in the early Christian church.

about the stewardship
The term "stewardship" is translated from the Greek word "οἰκονομία" (oikonomia), which refers to the management or administration of a household or estate. In a spiritual context, it signifies the responsibility entrusted to Paul to manage and dispense the mysteries of God's grace. This concept of stewardship highlights the accountability and duty of believers to faithfully administer the gifts and revelations they receive from God. It serves as a reminder of the divine trust placed in individuals to further God's kingdom on earth.

of God’s grace
"God’s grace" is a central theme in Pauline theology, emphasizing the unmerited favor and love bestowed by God upon humanity. The Greek word for grace, "χάρις" (charis), conveys the idea of a gift freely given, not earned by human effort. This grace is the foundation of salvation and the Christian life, underscoring the transformative power of God's love. Historically, the concept of grace was revolutionary in a religious landscape dominated by legalism and works-based righteousness, offering a new paradigm of relationship with the divine.

that was given to me
This phrase indicates the personal nature of the divine commission Paul received. The Greek verb "δοθείσης" (dotheises) suggests a past action with ongoing implications, highlighting the enduring impact of God's call on Paul's life. It reflects the personal encounter Paul had with Christ on the road to Damascus, which transformed him from a persecutor of Christians to a devoted apostle. This personal aspect of divine calling serves as an inspiration for believers to recognize and embrace their unique roles in God's plan.

for you
The phrase "for you" emphasizes the purpose and direction of Paul's ministry. The Greek preposition "εἰς" (eis) indicates a movement towards or for the benefit of others. This underscores the selfless nature of Paul's mission, as he dedicates his life to the spiritual growth and edification of the Gentile believers. It reflects the broader Christian calling to serve others and spread the message of God's grace to all nations, fulfilling the Great Commission. This outward focus challenges believers to live lives of service and witness, motivated by love and compassion for others.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul
The apostle who wrote the letter to the Ephesians. He is emphasizing his role as a steward of God's grace, specifically in his mission to the Gentiles.

2. Ephesians
The recipients of the letter, a group of believers in Ephesus, a major city in Asia Minor known for its diverse population and the Temple of Artemis.

3. God's Grace
The unmerited favor and love of God, which Paul was entrusted to share, particularly with the Gentiles.

4. Stewardship
The responsibility and management of something entrusted to one's care. Paul refers to his role in managing and spreading the message of God's grace.

5. Gentiles
Non-Jewish people who were also recipients of the gospel message, highlighting the inclusivity of God's plan of salvation.

Teaching Points

Understanding Stewardship
Recognize that stewardship involves responsibility and faithfulness in managing what God has entrusted to us, whether it be spiritual gifts, resources, or the message of the gospel.

Embracing God's Grace
Reflect on the transformative power of God's grace in our lives and how it compels us to share it with others.

Inclusivity of the Gospel
Appreciate the universal scope of the gospel message, which breaks down barriers and extends grace to all people, regardless of background.

Personal Calling
Consider how God has uniquely called and equipped each of us to serve in His kingdom, just as Paul was called to the Gentiles.

Faithfulness in Ministry
Be encouraged to remain faithful in whatever ministry or service God has placed us, knowing that we are stewards of His grace.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding Paul's role as a steward of God's grace influence our view of our own responsibilities as Christians?

2. In what ways can we actively participate in sharing God's grace with those around us, similar to Paul's mission to the Gentiles?

3. How does the concept of stewardship apply to the various gifts and resources God has given us?

4. What barriers might we face in sharing the gospel, and how can we overcome them in light of the inclusivity of God's grace?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's grace in a profound way. How can that experience motivate you to be a faithful steward of His message?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Acts 9
Describes Paul's conversion and his calling to be an apostle to the Gentiles, which is the foundation of his stewardship of God's grace.

1 Corinthians 4:1-2
Paul speaks about being a steward of the mysteries of God, emphasizing the responsibility and faithfulness required in such a role.

Colossians 1:25
Paul again refers to his role as a steward, underscoring the divine commission to make the word of God fully known.

Romans 1:5
Paul discusses receiving grace and apostleship to call all the Gentiles to obedience that comes from faith.

1 Peter 4:10
Encourages believers to use their gifts to serve others as faithful stewards of God's grace.