Deuteronomy 14:28

At the end of every three years, bring a tenth of all your produce for that year and lay it up within your gates.

Study Bible

At the end of every three years
This phrase sets a specific time frame for the action to be taken, emphasizing the cyclical nature of God's commands. The number three in the Bible often signifies completeness or divine perfection. In the Hebrew context, this triennial cycle reflects a rhythm of life that aligns with agricultural practices and societal needs. It reminds believers of the importance of regular, intentional acts of obedience and provision for the community.

bring a tenth
The concept of a "tenth," or tithe, is deeply rooted in the Hebrew word "ma'aser," which means a tenth part. This practice is a tangible expression of gratitude and acknowledgment of God's provision. It serves as a reminder that all resources ultimately belong to God, and believers are stewards of His blessings. The tithe is an act of worship and trust, demonstrating faith in God's continued provision.

of all your produce for that year
This phrase underscores the inclusivity and comprehensiveness of the tithe. It is not limited to a specific type of produce but encompasses all that the land yields. This reflects the agrarian society of ancient Israel, where the produce of the land was the primary source of sustenance and wealth. It highlights the principle that God is to be honored with the firstfruits of all increase, acknowledging His sovereignty over every aspect of life.

and lay it up within your gates
The instruction to "lay it up within your gates" indicates that the tithe was to be stored locally, within the community. The "gates" were not only physical entry points but also places of communal gathering and decision-making. This practice ensured that the resources were readily available to meet the needs of the local community, particularly the Levites, foreigners, orphans, and widows. It emphasizes the importance of community support and the responsibility of believers to care for one another, reflecting God's heart for justice and compassion.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The author of Deuteronomy, delivering God's laws to the Israelites.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, receiving instructions on how to live in the Promised Land.

3. Promised Land
The land of Canaan, where the Israelites are to settle and follow God's commandments.

4. Tithe
A tenth of the produce, which is to be set aside every three years for a specific purpose.

5. Gates
Refers to the cities or towns where the Israelites lived, indicating a local collection and distribution.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Commands
The tithe is a command from God, reflecting our trust and obedience to His provision.

Community Support
The third-year tithe was intended to support the Levites, foreigners, orphans, and widows, emphasizing the importance of caring for the vulnerable in our communities.

Stewardship
Managing our resources wisely and setting aside a portion for God's work is a principle that transcends time.

Generosity
The act of tithing cultivates a spirit of generosity, reminding us that all we have is from God.

Faith in God's Provision
Trusting God to provide for our needs as we give back to Him is a key aspect of faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of tithing in Deuteronomy 14:28 reflect God's heart for justice and care for the marginalized?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of the third-year tithe in our modern context to support those in need?

3. How does the practice of tithing challenge our understanding of stewardship and generosity today?

4. What are some practical ways we can ensure that our giving aligns with the biblical principles found in both the Old and New Testaments?

5. How can we cultivate a heart of cheerful giving, as encouraged in 2 Corinthians 9:6-7, in our daily lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 27:30-33
Discusses the general principle of tithing, emphasizing the holiness of the tithe.

Deuteronomy 26:12-15
Provides further instructions on the third-year tithe, including a prayer of blessing.

Malachi 3:10
Encourages bringing the full tithe into the storehouse, promising blessings for obedience.

Acts 4:34-35
Early Christians shared their resources, reflecting the communal care seen in the tithe system.

2 Corinthians 9:6-7
Highlights the principle of cheerful giving, which aligns with the spirit of the tithe.