Daniel 5:13

So Daniel was brought before the king, who asked him, "Are you Daniel, one of the exiles my father the king brought from Judah?

Study Bible

So Daniel was brought before the king
This phrase marks a pivotal moment in the narrative, where Daniel, a man of God, is summoned to stand before the earthly king. The Hebrew name "Daniel" means "God is my judge," which is significant as it underscores Daniel's unwavering faith and integrity amidst a pagan culture. Historically, Daniel's presence in Babylon is a result of the Babylonian exile, a period when the Israelites were taken captive by Nebuchadnezzar. This context highlights the sovereignty of God, who positions His faithful servant in a place of influence even in a foreign land.

and the king said to him
The king in this context is Belshazzar, the last king of Babylon. His reign is marked by arrogance and disregard for the God of Israel, as seen earlier in the chapter. The interaction between the king and Daniel is a divine appointment, orchestrated by God to reveal His power and judgment. This moment is a reminder of the biblical truth that God raises and deposes kings according to His will (Daniel 2:21).

Are you Daniel
This question reflects the king's curiosity and perhaps skepticism. Despite Daniel's reputation and previous service under Nebuchadnezzar, Belshazzar seems unfamiliar with him. This could indicate a generational shift in the recognition of God's work through His people. It serves as a reminder of the importance of maintaining a testimony that transcends time and leadership changes.

one of the exiles
The term "exiles" refers to those who were forcibly taken from their homeland. In Hebrew, the word for exile carries connotations of being removed or carried away. This status of exile is both a physical and spiritual reality for the Israelites, symbolizing their separation from the Promised Land due to disobedience. Yet, it also sets the stage for God's redemptive work, as He uses the exile to purify and prepare His people for future restoration.

my father the king brought from Judah
Here, "my father" refers to Nebuchadnezzar, though historically, Belshazzar was likely the son of Nabonidus. The term "father" is used in a broader sense, indicating a predecessor. The mention of "Judah" is significant as it ties Daniel to the covenant people of God. Judah, the southern kingdom, was known for its capital, Jerusalem, the center of Jewish worship. This connection emphasizes Daniel's identity and faithfulness to God, even in a foreign court. The historical context of Judah's fall serves as a backdrop for God's unfolding plan of salvation, demonstrating His faithfulness to His promises despite human failure.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Daniel
A Jewish exile in Babylon, known for his wisdom and ability to interpret dreams and visions. He is brought before King Belshazzar to interpret the mysterious writing on the wall.

2. Belshazzar
The king of Babylon at the time, who is hosting a great feast and using the sacred vessels from the Jerusalem temple, showing disrespect to God.

3. Babylon
The city and empire where the events take place, known for its wealth, power, and idolatry.

4. The Writing on the Wall
A mysterious message written by a divine hand during Belshazzar's feast, which Daniel is called to interpret.

5. The Queen
Likely the queen mother, who remembers Daniel's past service and recommends him to Belshazzar for interpreting the writing.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty
Daniel 5:13 reminds us of God's control over history and His ability to raise up and bring down leaders according to His purposes.

Faithfulness in Exile
Daniel's consistent faithfulness, even in a foreign land, serves as a model for believers living in a secular world.

The Consequences of Pride
Belshazzar's arrogance and disrespect for God lead to his downfall, illustrating the biblical principle that pride precedes destruction.

The Role of Godly Wisdom
Daniel's wisdom, rooted in his relationship with God, is a powerful tool for navigating complex situations and providing guidance.

The Importance of Reputation
Daniel's reputation as a man of integrity and wisdom opens doors for him to influence even pagan kings, showing the impact of a godly character.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Daniel's response to being summoned by Belshazzar reflect his character and faith in God? Consider how you can demonstrate similar faithfulness in your own life.

2. In what ways does the account of Daniel 5:13 illustrate the biblical principle that God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble? How can you apply this principle in your daily interactions?

3. Reflect on a time when you were in a challenging situation like Daniel. How did your faith influence your actions, and what was the outcome?

4. How does Daniel's ability to interpret the writing on the wall demonstrate the importance of godly wisdom? What steps can you take to seek and apply such wisdom in your life?

5. Consider the role of Daniel's reputation in this account. How can you cultivate a reputation that honors God and opens doors for His purposes in your life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Daniel 1
Provides background on Daniel's arrival in Babylon and his initial rise to prominence due to his faithfulness and God's favor.

Daniel 2
Shows Daniel's previous experience in interpreting dreams for King Nebuchadnezzar, establishing his reputation as a wise man.

Proverbs 1:7
Highlights the importance of the fear of the Lord as the beginning of knowledge, which is evident in Daniel's life and actions.

1 Peter 5:5-6
Encourages humility before God, a trait exemplified by Daniel in contrast to Belshazzar's pride.