Daniel 12:5

Then I, Daniel, looked and saw two others standing there, one on this bank of the river and one on the opposite bank.

Study Bible

Then I, Daniel, looked
The phrase begins with "Then," indicating a continuation of the vision Daniel is experiencing. The Hebrew root for "looked" is רָאָה (ra'ah), which means to see or perceive. This is not merely a physical act of seeing but a spiritual perception, suggesting that Daniel is being granted insight into divine mysteries. Daniel, whose name means "God is my judge," is a prophet chosen to receive these revelations, emphasizing the importance of divine selection and the responsibility that comes with it.

and saw two others standing there
The "two others" are often interpreted as angelic beings, possibly representing messengers or witnesses to the unfolding events. In biblical tradition, the presence of two witnesses is significant for establishing truth (Deuteronomy 19:15). The Hebrew word for "standing" is עָמַד (amad), which implies readiness and purpose. These beings are not passive observers but active participants in God's plan, underscoring the divine orchestration of history.

one on this bank of the river
The "river" mentioned here is likely the Tigris, as referenced earlier in Daniel 10:4. Rivers in biblical literature often symbolize boundaries or transitions, both physical and spiritual. The presence of one angelic figure on "this bank" suggests a connection to the present reality or the current state of affairs in Daniel's vision. It highlights the immediacy and relevance of the divine message to Daniel's context.

and one on the opposite bank
The "opposite bank" signifies the future or the unknown, a realm beyond Daniel's immediate understanding. This positioning of the angelic figures on either side of the river may symbolize the bridging of the present and the future, the known and the unknown. It reflects the comprehensive nature of God's sovereignty, encompassing all of time and space. The imagery invites believers to trust in God's plan, even when it spans beyond human comprehension.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Daniel
The prophet and author of the Book of Daniel, who is receiving a vision concerning the end times.

2. Two Others
Likely angelic beings, standing on opposite banks of the river, possibly representing divine witnesses or messengers.

3. The River
The Tigris River, as mentioned earlier in Daniel 10:4, where Daniel receives his vision. It serves as a geographical and symbolic boundary in the vision.

Teaching Points

The Role of Angels
Angels are often used as messengers and witnesses in God's plans. Understanding their role can deepen our appreciation for the spiritual realm and God's sovereignty.

Symbolism of the River
The river can symbolize boundaries, transitions, or the flow of time. Reflect on how God uses natural elements to convey spiritual truths.

Witnesses to God's Plan
The presence of two witnesses aligns with the biblical principle of establishing truth through multiple witnesses (Deuteronomy 19:15). This emphasizes the reliability and certainty of God's prophetic word.

End Times Awareness
Daniel's vision encourages believers to remain vigilant and prepared for the fulfillment of God's promises concerning the end times.

Faithful Observation
Like Daniel, we are called to observe and seek understanding of God's revelations, trusting in His timing and wisdom.

Bible Study Questions

1. What significance do the two angelic beings have in the context of Daniel's vision, and how does this relate to the role of angels in other parts of Scripture?

2. How does the setting by the river enhance the understanding of the vision, and what might the river symbolize in your personal spiritual journey?

3. In what ways does the presence of two witnesses in Daniel 12:5 reinforce the reliability of God's prophetic messages?

4. How can the imagery and themes in Daniel 12:5 inspire you to live with an awareness of God's unfolding plan for the end times?

5. Reflect on a time when you, like Daniel, needed to observe and wait for God's revelation. How did that experience strengthen your faith and understanding of His will?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Daniel 10:4
Provides context for the location of the vision, the Tigris River, where Daniel has been standing.

Revelation 10:5-6
Similar imagery of an angel standing on the sea and the land, raising a hand to heaven, which parallels the angelic presence in Daniel's vision.

Zechariah 6:1-8
Describes visions involving angelic beings and symbolic actions, similar to the imagery in Daniel's vision.