Colossians 3:23

Whatever you do, work at it with your whole being, for the Lord and not for men,

Study Bible

Whatever you do
This phrase emphasizes the comprehensive nature of the instruction. The Greek word for "whatever" (ὅ τι) implies inclusivity, suggesting that no task is too small or insignificant. In the historical context of the early church, believers were often engaged in various occupations, from manual labor to more intellectual pursuits. This phrase encourages Christians to see all aspects of their lives as opportunities to serve God, reflecting the holistic nature of Christian discipleship.

work at it
The Greek verb "ἐργάζεσθε" (ergazesthe) is an imperative, indicating a command to actively engage in labor. This word conveys a sense of diligence and effort. In the ancient world, work was often seen as a means of survival, but Paul elevates it to an act of worship. This perspective transforms mundane tasks into sacred duties, aligning with the biblical principle that all work can glorify God.

with your whole being
The phrase "with your whole being" translates the Greek "ἐκ ψυχῆς" (ek psychēs), which literally means "from the soul." This expression calls for wholeheartedness and sincerity. In biblical anthropology, the soul represents the essence of a person, encompassing mind, will, and emotions. Thus, this phrase encourages believers to invest their entire selves into their work, reflecting a deep commitment to excellence and integrity.

for the Lord
The preposition "for" (ὡς) indicates purpose or motivation. The Greek "τῷ Κυρίῳ" (tō Kyriō) specifies that the ultimate aim of all work is to honor God. In the historical context, this was a radical shift from working merely for human approval or material gain. It aligns with the broader scriptural theme that believers are to live for God's glory, as seen in passages like 1 Corinthians 10:31.

and not for men
This phrase contrasts the previous one, highlighting the difference in motivation. The Greek "ἀνθρώποις" (anthrōpois) refers to human beings. In the cultural context of the Colossians, where social status and human approval were highly valued, this instruction challenges believers to prioritize divine approval over human recognition. It underscores the biblical principle that God's opinion is paramount, encouraging Christians to seek His favor above all else.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of the letter to the Colossians, Paul wrote this epistle while imprisoned, addressing the church in Colossae to encourage them in their faith and to provide guidance on Christian living.

2. Colossae
An ancient city in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey), where the church to whom Paul was writing was located. The city was a center of early Christian teaching and faced challenges from false teachings.

3. The Colossian Church
The recipients of Paul's letter, this early Christian community was dealing with issues of false doctrine and needed encouragement to live out their faith authentically.

Teaching Points

Work as Worship
Understand that all work, whether secular or sacred, is an opportunity to worship God. Our attitude towards work should reflect our devotion to Him.

Motivation Matters
Our motivation should be to please God, not to seek approval or recognition from others. This shifts our focus from earthly rewards to eternal significance.

Wholehearted Effort
Engage in every task with your full effort and integrity, as if you are directly serving Christ. This approach transforms mundane tasks into meaningful service.

Eternal Perspective
Keeping an eternal perspective helps us to prioritize our actions and decisions, ensuring they align with God's will and purpose for our lives.

Impact on Witness
Our work ethic and attitude can serve as a powerful testimony to others about our faith and the God we serve. Strive to be a light in your workplace or community.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding that you are working for the Lord change your perspective on your daily tasks and responsibilities?

2. In what ways can you ensure that your work reflects your faith and commitment to God, even in a secular environment?

3. How can you apply the principle of working with your whole being in areas of your life outside of your job, such as family or community service?

4. Reflect on a time when you sought human approval in your work. How might focusing on serving the Lord have changed that situation?

5. How can the teachings in Colossians 3:23 help you to address challenges or frustrations you face in your current work or service?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ephesians 6:7
This verse echoes the sentiment of working wholeheartedly as if serving the Lord, not people, emphasizing the same principle of serving God in all actions.

1 Corinthians 10:31
This scripture reinforces the idea of doing everything for the glory of God, aligning with the call in Colossians to work with a focus on the Lord.

Proverbs 16:3
This verse speaks to committing one's work to the Lord, which parallels the instruction in Colossians to work for the Lord rather than for human approval.