Acts 22:17

Later, when I had returned to Jerusalem and was praying at the temple, I fell into a trance

Study Bible

When I returned to Jerusalem
This phrase marks a significant moment in Paul's life, as he returns to the heart of Jewish worship and tradition. The Greek word for "returned" (ὑποστρέφω, hypostrephō) implies a turning back or coming again, indicating Paul's deep connection to Jerusalem despite his mission to the Gentiles. Historically, Jerusalem was the epicenter of Jewish faith, and Paul's return signifies his continued respect and love for his heritage, even as he embraces his calling to spread the Gospel to all nations.

and was praying
Prayer is a central theme in the life of Paul and the early church. The Greek word for "praying" (προσεύχομαι, proseuchomai) denotes a devout communication with God, reflecting Paul's constant reliance on divine guidance. In the Jewish tradition, prayer was a daily practice, and Paul's engagement in prayer at the temple underscores his dedication to seeking God's will, even amidst the challenges he faced.

at the temple
The temple in Jerusalem was not only a place of worship but also a symbol of God's presence among His people. For Paul, praying at the temple connects him to the rich history of his faith. The temple was the center of Jewish religious life, and its significance is deeply rooted in the Old Testament. Paul's presence there highlights his respect for the traditions of his ancestors, even as he embraces the new covenant through Christ.

I fell into a trance
The phrase "fell into a trance" (Greek: ἔκστασις, ekstasis) suggests a state of being where Paul experiences a divine vision or revelation. This term is used in the New Testament to describe moments when individuals are taken beyond their normal consciousness to receive a message from God. In the context of Acts, this trance is a pivotal moment where Paul receives further direction for his ministry. It emphasizes the supernatural guidance that accompanies the apostolic mission and the importance of being open to God's leading in unexpected ways.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul (Saul of Tarsus)
The apostle who is recounting his conversion experience and subsequent events to a Jewish audience in Jerusalem. He is a central figure in the New Testament, known for his missionary journeys and epistles.

2. Jerusalem
The holy city where Paul returned after his conversion. It is significant as the center of Jewish worship and the location of the temple.

3. The Temple
The sacred place in Jerusalem where Paul was praying. It was the center of Jewish religious life and a place where significant events in the early church occurred.

4. Trance
A state of spiritual vision or revelation that Paul experienced while praying. This indicates a direct communication from God, often seen in biblical accounts as a means of divine instruction or prophecy.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Prayer
Paul's experience in the temple underscores the significance of prayer as a means of connecting with God and receiving divine guidance.

God's Communication
God can communicate with us in various ways, including through visions and spiritual experiences. We should be open to His leading and attentive to His voice.

The Role of the Temple
The temple was a place of worship and revelation for Paul. Today, we can find our "temple" in personal and communal worship settings where we seek God's presence.

Obedience to Divine Revelation
Paul's response to his vision demonstrates the importance of obedience to God's instructions, even when they lead us into challenging situations.

Courage in Witnessing
Paul's boldness in sharing his testimony, despite opposition, encourages us to be courageous in sharing our faith and experiences with others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Paul's experience in the temple challenge or inspire your own prayer life?

2. In what ways can we be more open to God's communication in our daily lives?

3. How does the setting of the temple in Jerusalem enhance our understanding of Paul's vision and its significance?

4. What parallels can you draw between Paul's vision and other biblical accounts of divine revelation?

5. How can Paul's courage in sharing his testimony encourage you to share your faith with others, even in difficult circumstances?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Acts 9
This chapter details Paul's conversion on the road to Damascus, providing context for his return to Jerusalem and his subsequent vision.

Acts 10
Peter's vision in Joppa, where he also falls into a trance, parallels Paul's experience, highlighting how God uses visions to communicate His will to His servants.

2 Corinthians 12
Paul speaks of visions and revelations from the Lord, which underscores the importance of divine communication in his ministry.