Acts 15:7

After much discussion, Peter got up and said to them, "Brothers, you know that in the early days God made a choice among you that the Gentiles would hear from my lips the message of the gospel and believe.

Study Bible

After much discussion
This phrase indicates a significant deliberation among the early church leaders. The Greek word for "discussion" is "ζητήσεως" (zētēseōs), which implies a seeking or questioning. This reflects the earnest and intense debate among the apostles and elders regarding the inclusion of Gentiles in the Christian faith. Historically, this council in Jerusalem was a pivotal moment for the early church, as it sought to resolve the tension between Jewish traditions and the new covenant in Christ.

Peter got up
Peter, one of the foremost apostles, stands to address the assembly. The act of "getting up" signifies taking a position of authority and readiness to speak. Peter's leadership is crucial here, as he was a primary witness to Jesus' ministry and resurrection. His standing up also symbolizes the courage to speak truth amidst potential conflict, embodying the role of a shepherd guiding his flock.

and said to them
The phrase underscores the importance of communication and dialogue in resolving doctrinal issues. Peter's speech is not just a personal opinion but a divinely inspired message meant to guide the church. The Greek verb "εἶπεν" (eipen) suggests a declaration or proclamation, indicating the weight and authority of Peter's words.

Brothers
This term of endearment and equality, "ἀδελφοί" (adelphoi), emphasizes the familial bond among believers. Despite the differences in opinion, Peter addresses the assembly with respect and unity, reminding them of their shared faith and mission. This reflects the early church's emphasis on community and brotherhood, transcending cultural and ethnic divisions.

you know that in the early days
Peter refers to a well-known event or understanding among the believers. The phrase "in the early days" points back to the beginnings of the church, possibly recalling the events of Acts 10, where Peter first preached to the Gentiles. This historical context is crucial, as it roots the current discussion in God's unfolding plan and past revelations.

God made a choice among you
The phrase highlights divine sovereignty and election. The Greek word "ἐξελέξατο" (exelexato) means "chose" or "selected," indicating that it was God's initiative to include the Gentiles. This choice underscores the theme of God's grace and the fulfillment of His promise to bless all nations through Abraham's seed, as seen throughout the Old Testament.

that the Gentiles should hear
The inclusion of the Gentiles is a radical shift from the Jewish-centric view of God's covenant. The word "hear" (ἀκοῦσαι, akousai) implies not just listening but understanding and receiving the message. This reflects the prophetic vision of Isaiah and other prophets who foresaw the nations coming to the light of God's salvation.

from my lips
Peter's personal involvement is emphasized here. The phrase "from my lips" indicates that Peter was the chosen vessel to deliver the gospel to the Gentiles. This personal testimony adds credibility and weight to his argument, as he recounts his own experience of God's guidance and revelation.

the message of the gospel
The "message" (λόγον, logon) refers to the good news of Jesus Christ—His death, resurrection, and offer of salvation to all. The gospel is central to the Christian faith, and its proclamation is the church's primary mission. This message transcends cultural and ethnic boundaries, offering hope and redemption to all who believe.

and believe
The ultimate goal of hearing the gospel is belief, or "πιστεύσαι" (pisteusai), which means to trust or have faith. This belief is not merely intellectual assent but a transformative trust in Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior. The inclusion of the Gentiles in this faith community is a testament to the power of the gospel to unite diverse peoples under the lordship of Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Peter
One of Jesus' apostles, known for his leadership in the early church. Here, he stands to address the council in Jerusalem.

2. Jerusalem Council
A significant meeting of early church leaders to discuss the inclusion of Gentiles in the Christian faith.

3. Gentiles
Non-Jewish people who were being converted to Christianity, raising questions about adherence to Jewish law.

4. God's Choice
Refers to God's sovereign decision to use Peter to bring the gospel to the Gentiles.

5. The Gospel
The message of salvation through Jesus Christ, which Peter was chosen to proclaim to the Gentiles.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Salvation
God chooses whom He will use to spread the gospel, as seen in His selection of Peter to reach the Gentiles.

Unity in Diversity
The early church faced challenges in integrating diverse groups, reminding us of the importance of unity in the body of Christ today.

The Role of Leadership
Peter's leadership and willingness to speak up were crucial in guiding the early church through theological disputes.

The Power of the Gospel
The gospel transcends cultural and ethnic boundaries, calling all people to faith in Jesus Christ.

Obedience to God's Call
Like Peter, we must be ready to follow God's leading, even when it challenges our preconceived notions or traditions.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Peter's role in Acts 15:7 reflect God's sovereignty in choosing leaders for His purposes?

2. In what ways can the church today learn from the Jerusalem Council's approach to resolving disputes?

3. How does the inclusion of Gentiles in the early church challenge us to embrace diversity within our own congregations?

4. What are some modern-day "Gentile" groups that the church might be called to reach, and how can we prepare to share the gospel with them?

5. How can we ensure that our church leadership is open to God's direction, even when it leads us outside of our comfort zones?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Acts 10
Peter's vision and encounter with Cornelius, a Gentile, which marked the beginning of Gentile inclusion in the church.

Galatians 2
Paul discusses his confrontation with Peter over the treatment of Gentile believers, highlighting the ongoing struggle with this issue.

Matthew 16:18-19
Jesus' declaration of Peter's role in the early church, emphasizing his leadership and authority.

Romans 10:12-13
Paul speaks of the equality of Jews and Gentiles in Christ, reinforcing the message of Acts 15:7.