2 Samuel 4:3

because the Beerothites fled to Gittaim and have lived there as foreigners to this day.

Study Bible

because the Beerothites
The Beerothites were inhabitants of Beeroth, one of the cities of the Gibeonites. The Gibeonites were a group of Hivites who, through cunning, made a treaty with Joshua (Joshua 9). The name "Beeroth" means "wells" in Hebrew, indicating a place of water sources, which were vital in the arid regions of ancient Israel. The Beerothites' connection to the Gibeonites suggests a history of survival and adaptation, as they were initially spared from destruction due to their treaty with Israel. This highlights God's providence and the importance of covenants in biblical history.

fled to Gittaim
Gittaim is mentioned here as a place of refuge. The name "Gittaim" means "two winepresses" in Hebrew, suggesting a place of agricultural abundance. The act of fleeing indicates a time of distress or danger, likely due to the political upheaval following King Saul's death. This movement reflects the broader theme of displacement and seeking refuge, which is prevalent throughout the Bible. It serves as a reminder of God's provision and protection for those who are displaced or in exile.

and have lived there
This phrase indicates a settled existence, suggesting that the Beerothites found a measure of stability and community in Gittaim. The Hebrew verb used here for "lived" often implies dwelling or abiding, which can also carry spiritual connotations of abiding in God's presence. This reflects the biblical theme of finding peace and security under God's sovereignty, even in foreign lands.

as foreigners
The term "foreigners" in Hebrew is "gerim," which refers to sojourners or resident aliens. This status often meant living without the full rights of native-born citizens, yet the Law of Moses commanded Israel to treat foreigners with justice and compassion (Exodus 22:21). This highlights the biblical principle of hospitality and the recognition of shared humanity, reminding believers of their own status as "foreigners and exiles" in the world (1 Peter 2:11).

to this day
This phrase underscores the enduring nature of the Beerothites' situation. It suggests a long-term settlement and adaptation to their new circumstances. In the biblical narrative, such phrases often serve to connect past events with the present, emphasizing the continuity of God's faithfulness through generations. It invites readers to reflect on the lasting impact of historical events and God's unchanging nature amidst human change and uncertainty.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Beerothites
The inhabitants of Beeroth, one of the cities of the Gibeonites, who were originally Hivites. They are mentioned in the context of fleeing their city.

2. Gittaim
A location where the Beerothites fled and settled as foreigners. The exact location is not definitively known, but it is significant as a place of refuge.

3. Foreigners
The status of the Beerothites in Gittaim, highlighting their displacement and the ongoing consequences of past events.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Deception
The Beerothites' status as foreigners is a direct result of the deception their ancestors practiced. This serves as a reminder that deceit can have long-lasting consequences.

God's Sovereignty in Displacement
Despite their displacement, the Beerothites found a place to live. This reflects God's sovereignty and provision, even in difficult circumstances.

Identity and Belonging
Living as foreigners, the Beerothites had to navigate their identity and sense of belonging. This can encourage believers to find their identity in Christ, even when they feel out of place in the world.

The Importance of Community
The Beerothites' move to Gittaim highlights the importance of community and support during times of transition and uncertainty.

Faithfulness in Exile
Like the Beerothites, believers are called to remain faithful to God, even when living as "foreigners" in a world that is not their ultimate home.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from the Beerothites' experience about the long-term effects of deception and how can we apply this to our own lives?

2. How does the account of the Beerothites in Gittaim illustrate God's provision and sovereignty, and how can this encourage us in times of displacement or transition?

3. In what ways can the concept of living as "foreigners" in this world help us understand our identity in Christ?

4. How can we, as a church community, support those who feel like "foreigners" or are going through transitions in their lives?

5. Reflect on a time when you felt out of place or like a "foreigner." How did your faith help you navigate that experience, and what biblical principles can you apply to similar situations in the future?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joshua 9
This chapter provides background on the Gibeonites, including the Beerothites, who deceived Joshua into making a peace treaty with them. This historical context explains why the Beerothites were living as foreigners.

1 Chronicles 8:29-30
These verses list the genealogy of the Benjamites, including the Beerothites, providing additional context to their identity and heritage.

Hebrews 11:13
This verse speaks of the faithful living as strangers and exiles on the earth, drawing a parallel to the Beerothites' status as foreigners.