2 Samuel 20:16

a wise woman called out from the city, "Listen! Listen! Please tell Joab to come here so that I may speak with him."

Study Bible

Then a wise woman
The phrase "wise woman" in Hebrew is "אִשָּׁה חֲכָמָה" (ishah chachamah). In the ancient Near Eastern context, wisdom was highly valued, and women who possessed it were often sought for counsel. This woman’s wisdom is not just intellectual but practical, demonstrating discernment and the ability to influence outcomes. Her presence in the narrative highlights the role of women in biblical history as pivotal figures in God's unfolding plan, often acting as peacemakers and voices of reason.

called out from the city
The act of calling out from the city suggests urgency and authority. In ancient cities, the walls were both physical and symbolic barriers. By calling out, the woman transcends these barriers, reaching out to Joab, who represents the external threat. This action signifies a bridge between conflict and resolution, emphasizing the importance of communication in resolving disputes.

Listen! Listen!
The repetition of "Listen!" (שִׁמְעוּ שִׁמְעוּ, shimu shimu) is a rhetorical device used to capture attention and convey the seriousness of the message. In biblical literature, repetition often underscores the importance of the words that follow. It is a call to heed wisdom and consider the consequences of actions, reminding us of the biblical principle that faith comes by hearing (Romans 10:17).

Please tell Joab
The use of "please" (נָא, na) indicates a respectful request, despite the urgency of the situation. Joab, a key military leader under King David, is known for his strategic mind and sometimes ruthless actions. The woman's approach is diplomatic, recognizing Joab's authority while also asserting her own need to be heard. This interaction reflects the biblical theme of humility and respect in communication, even when addressing those in power.

to come here so I can speak with him
The request for Joab to come to her signifies a desire for direct communication. In the biblical narrative, face-to-face encounters often lead to significant turning points. The woman’s initiative to speak directly with Joab underscores the power of personal interaction in conflict resolution. It is a reminder of the biblical call to seek peace and pursue it (Psalm 34:14), using wisdom and dialogue to bridge divides.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Wise Woman
An unnamed woman from the city of Abel Beth Maacah, known for her wisdom and diplomacy. She plays a crucial role in resolving the conflict peacefully.

2. Joab
The commander of King David's army, known for his military prowess and sometimes ruthless tactics. He is leading the siege against the city to capture Sheba, a rebel against King David.

3. Abel Beth Maacah
A fortified city in northern Israel, known for its wisdom and historical significance. It becomes the focal point of the conflict between Joab and Sheba.

4. Sheba
A Benjamite who led a rebellion against King David, seeking to divide the kingdom. His actions prompted Joab's siege of Abel Beth Maacah.

5. Siege
The military action led by Joab against Abel Beth Maacah to capture Sheba, which is resolved through the intervention of the wise woman.

Teaching Points

The Power of Wisdom in Conflict Resolution
Wisdom can avert disaster and bring peace, as demonstrated by the wise woman's intervention. In our lives, seeking wisdom from God can help us navigate conflicts effectively.

The Role of Women in God's Plan
The Bible often highlights women who play pivotal roles in God's plan. This passage reminds us of the importance of valuing and listening to the voices of women in our communities.

The Importance of Listening
Joab's willingness to listen to the wise woman leads to a peaceful resolution. We should be open to listening to others, especially those who offer wise counsel.

God's Sovereignty in Human Affairs
Despite human conflicts and plans, God's sovereignty is evident. He uses individuals, like the wise woman, to accomplish His purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the wise woman's approach to Joab demonstrate the biblical principle of "a gentle answer turns away wrath" (Proverbs 15:1)?

2. In what ways can we apply the wisdom of the woman from Abel Beth Maacah in our own lives when facing conflicts?

3. How does the account of the wise woman and Joab illustrate the importance of listening to wise counsel, and how can we cultivate this practice in our daily interactions?

4. What other biblical examples of women playing significant roles in God's plan can you think of, and what can we learn from their accounts?

5. How does this passage reflect the theme of God's sovereignty, and how can we trust in His control over the events in our lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 14:1
This verse highlights the value of wisdom in building and preserving a household, much like the wise woman's role in saving her city.

Ecclesiastes 9:13-18
These verses discuss the power of wisdom over strength, paralleling the wise woman's successful negotiation with Joab.

James 3:17
This verse describes the characteristics of heavenly wisdom, which are evident in the wise woman's approach to conflict resolution.