2 Samuel 14:27

Three sons were born to Absalom, and a daughter named Tamar, who was a beautiful woman.

Study Bible

Three sons were born to Absalom
This phrase introduces us to the family of Absalom, the son of King David. The mention of "three sons" is significant in the context of ancient Israelite culture, where sons were often seen as a sign of strength and legacy. The Hebrew word for "sons" is "בָּנִים" (banim), which not only refers to male offspring but also carries the connotation of builders of a family name. Absalom's sons would have been expected to carry on his lineage and uphold his name. However, later in the narrative, we learn that these sons do not play a significant role, which may symbolize the eventual downfall of Absalom's line.

and a daughter named Tamar
The name "Tamar" is rich with meaning and history within the biblical narrative. In Hebrew, "תָּמָר" (Tamar) means "palm tree," a symbol of beauty and grace. This name is shared with other significant women in the Bible, such as Tamar, the daughter-in-law of Judah, who is noted for her righteousness and boldness. The naming of Absalom's daughter after his sister Tamar, who suffered greatly at the hands of Amnon, may reflect Absalom's enduring love and respect for his sister, as well as a desire to honor her memory.

who was a beautiful woman
The description of Tamar as "a beautiful woman" highlights her physical appearance, which is often noted in biblical texts to signify favor and blessing. The Hebrew word for "beautiful" is "יָפֶה" (yafeh), which can also imply goodness and moral integrity. In the context of the narrative, Tamar's beauty may also foreshadow the role she could play in future events, as beauty often attracts attention and can lead to significant developments in biblical stories. This description serves as a reminder of the value placed on both inner and outer beauty in the biblical worldview, where true beauty is often linked with character and virtue.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Absalom
The third son of King David, known for his handsome appearance and rebellious nature. He plays a significant role in the account of 2 Samuel, particularly in his revolt against his father, King David.

2. Tamar
Absalom's daughter, noted for her beauty. Her name is significant as it connects to Absalom's sister, also named Tamar, who suffered greatly due to the actions of their half-brother Amnon.

3. David
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, King David is a central figure in the surrounding account. His complex family dynamics and the consequences of his past sins are evident in the lives of his children.

4. Jerusalem
The city where much of the account of 2 Samuel unfolds, including the events surrounding Absalom's life and rebellion.

5. Amnon
Absalom's half-brother, whose actions against Absalom's sister Tamar set off a chain of events leading to Absalom's estrangement from David and eventual rebellion.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Family Legacy
Absalom's children, particularly his daughter Tamar, remind us of the lasting impact of family legacy. Our actions and decisions can have profound effects on future generations.

The Consequences of Sin
The account surrounding Absalom's family highlights the destructive nature of sin and its ripple effects within families. It serves as a cautionary tale about the importance of righteousness and reconciliation.

Beauty and Character
While Tamar is noted for her beauty, the Bible consistently emphasizes the importance of inner character over outward appearance. This serves as a reminder to value and cultivate godly character.

The Role of Women in Scripture
Tamar's mention, though brief, underscores the presence and significance of women in biblical accounts. It challenges us to recognize and honor the contributions and experiences of women in our faith communities.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of Absalom and his family illustrate the consequences of unresolved conflict and sin within a family? Reflect on a personal experience where reconciliation was necessary.

2. In what ways does the legacy of our family impact our lives today? How can we ensure that our legacy is one of faithfulness and righteousness?

3. Considering the emphasis on Tamar's beauty, how can we as Christians prioritize inner character over outward appearance in our daily lives?

4. How does the account of Absalom's family connect to the broader account of King David's life and reign? What lessons can we learn from David's successes and failures as a parent?

5. Reflect on the role of women in the Bible, particularly those who faced significant challenges. How can we support and uplift the women in our communities today, acknowledging their unique contributions and experiences?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Samuel 13
Provides the background to Absalom's family dynamics, including the tragic account of his sister Tamar and the resulting tension with Amnon.

2 Samuel 18
Details the consequences of Absalom's rebellion against David, including his eventual death, which highlights the tragic outcomes of familial discord and rebellion.

1 Chronicles 3:9
Lists the sons of David, providing additional context to the family structure and the significance of Absalom's lineage.

Genesis 38
The account of another Tamar, who also faced significant challenges, drawing a thematic connection to the struggles faced by women in biblical accounts.