2 Samuel 13:35

So Jonadab said to the king, "Look, the sons of the king have arrived! It is just as your servant said."

Study Bible

So Jonadab said to the king
Jonadab, the son of Shimeah, David's brother, is a pivotal character in this narrative. His role as a counselor and his cunning nature are highlighted in the preceding verses. The Hebrew root for "said" (אָמַר, 'amar) often implies not just speaking but declaring or advising, which is fitting given Jonadab's influence. Historically, counselors held significant sway in royal courts, and Jonadab's words here are a continuation of his earlier manipulations. His relationship with the king underscores the importance of familial ties and the trust placed in kin, even when such trust is misplaced.

Look, the king’s sons have arrived!
The phrase "Look" (הִנֵּה, hinneh) is an imperative often used to draw attention to something significant or unexpected. In this context, it serves to shift the king's focus to the arrival of his sons, a moment fraught with tension and relief. The "king’s sons" refers to the royal offspring, who were central to the dynastic continuity and political stability of the kingdom. Their arrival is a pivotal moment, as it confirms Jonadab's earlier assurances and sets the stage for the unfolding drama. The historical context of royal succession and the importance of heirs in ancient Israelite society add depth to this moment.

It is just as your servant said
Jonadab's use of "your servant" (עַבְדֶּךָ, 'avdekha) is a formal expression of humility and loyalty, common in courtly language. However, given Jonadab's previous actions, this phrase carries a layer of irony. His earlier advice led to tragic consequences, yet here he presents himself as a faithful servant whose words have proven true. This highlights the theme of deceptive appearances and the complexity of human motives. Scripturally, it serves as a reminder of the need for discernment and the potential for manipulation even among those who appear loyal. The phrase underscores the fulfillment of Jonadab's prediction, emphasizing the unfolding of events as he had orchestrated.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jonadab
A nephew of King David, Jonadab is the son of David's brother Shimeah. He is described as a shrewd man and plays a significant role in the events surrounding the rape of Tamar and the subsequent murder of Amnon by Absalom.

2. King David
The reigning king of Israel, David is a central figure in this account. He is dealing with the aftermath of his son Amnon's actions and the resulting family turmoil.

3. The King’s Sons
Refers to the sons of King David, who are returning after the murder of Amnon by Absalom. Their arrival confirms Jonadab's earlier prediction to David.

4. Absalom
Another son of David, Absalom orchestrates the murder of his brother Amnon as revenge for the rape of their sister Tamar.

5. The Event
This verse occurs in the context of the aftermath of Amnon's murder. Jonadab reassures King David that his sons are safe, as he had predicted.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Sin
The events in 2 Samuel 13 highlight the destructive nature of sin within a family. Amnon's sin against Tamar leads to a cycle of violence and retribution. Believers are reminded to seek God's guidance to break cycles of sin and seek reconciliation.

The Role of Counsel
Jonadab's role as a counselor to David shows the impact of advice, whether good or bad. Christians are encouraged to seek godly counsel and discernment in their relationships and decisions.

God's Sovereignty Amidst Chaos
Despite the chaos in David's family, God's sovereign plan continues. Believers can trust that God is in control, even when circumstances seem dire.

The Importance of Justice and Mercy
The account challenges believers to consider the balance of justice and mercy. While Absalom seeks justice for Tamar, his methods are flawed. Christians are called to pursue justice in a way that honors God and reflects His mercy.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jonadab's character and actions influence the events in 2 Samuel 13, and what can we learn about the impact of our counsel to others?

2. In what ways does the account of David's family in 2 Samuel 13 reflect the consequences of unchecked sin, and how can we apply this understanding to our own lives?

3. How does the theme of sibling rivalry in 2 Samuel 13 compare to other biblical accounts of sibling conflict, and what lessons can we draw from these comparisons?

4. What does 2 Samuel 13 teach us about the importance of seeking justice in a manner that aligns with God's character, and how can we apply this in our daily interactions?

5. How can we find comfort in God's sovereignty when faced with family or personal turmoil, as seen in the life of David and his sons?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 37
The account of Joseph and his brothers provides a parallel of sibling rivalry and deception, similar to the events in David's family.

Proverbs 12:5
This verse speaks to the intentions of the righteous versus the wicked, highlighting Jonadab's shrewdness and the moral complexities in David's court.

Psalm 55:12-14
David's lament over betrayal by a close friend can be seen as reflective of the betrayal and family strife he experiences in 2 Samuel 13.