2 Samuel 1:17

Then David took up this lament for Saul and his son Jonathan,

Study Bible

Then David
The phrase "Then David" marks a significant transition in the narrative. David, the anointed king-in-waiting, steps into a new role as a mourner. The Hebrew root for David, "דָּוִד" (Dawid), means "beloved." This highlights David's deep emotional capacity and his ability to love even those who opposed him, such as Saul. David's actions here set a precedent for godly leadership, demonstrating compassion and respect for God's anointed.

took up
The phrase "took up" indicates an intentional action. In Hebrew, the word used is "קִינָה" (qinah), which means to chant a dirge or lament. This suggests a formal and public expression of grief. David's decision to lament publicly for Saul and Jonathan shows his respect for their positions and his understanding of the importance of honoring the fallen, regardless of personal history.

this lament
The term "lament" refers to a mournful song or poem. In Hebrew culture, laments were a common way to express sorrow and were often used in times of national tragedy. The lament serves as a vehicle for communal grief and reflection. David's lament is not just personal but also serves to unite the people in mourning, acknowledging the loss of their king and prince.

for Saul
Saul, the first king of Israel, was a complex figure. Despite his pursuit of David, Saul was still the Lord's anointed. The Hebrew name "שָׁאוּל" (Sha'ul) means "asked for" or "prayed for," reflecting Israel's desire for a king. David's lament for Saul demonstrates his respect for God's chosen leader and his ability to separate personal grievances from his duty to honor God's anointed.

and his son Jonathan
Jonathan, Saul's son, was David's closest friend. The Hebrew name "יְהוֹנָתָן" (Yehonatan) means "Yahweh has given." Jonathan's loyalty to David, despite his father's animosity, exemplifies true friendship and covenant loyalty. David's lament for Jonathan is deeply personal, reflecting the profound bond they shared. This highlights the biblical ideal of friendship rooted in mutual respect and love.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The anointed king of Israel, known for his deep relationship with God and his poetic expressions, including psalms and laments.

2. Saul
The first king of Israel, whose reign ended tragically due to disobedience to God. Despite their tumultuous relationship, David respected Saul as God's anointed.

3. Jonathan
Saul's son and David's close friend, known for his loyalty and covenant friendship with David.

4. Lament
A traditional expression of grief or sorrow, often in poetic form, used in ancient Israel to mourn the dead.

5. Israel
The nation over which Saul reigned and David was anointed to lead, representing God's chosen people.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Lament
Lament is a biblical way to express grief and sorrow. It allows us to process loss and seek God's comfort.

Respect for Authority
David's lament for Saul, despite their conflicts, teaches us to respect those in authority as appointed by God.

Value of Friendship
The lament highlights the deep bond between David and Jonathan, reminding us of the importance of godly friendships.

Expressing Emotions to God
David's example shows that we can bring our deepest emotions to God, trusting Him with our pain.

Legacy and Remembrance
Reflecting on the lives of those who have passed can inspire us to live faithfully and honorably.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does David's lament for Saul and Jonathan challenge our understanding of forgiveness and respect for authority?

2. In what ways can we incorporate the practice of lament into our personal prayer life?

3. How does the friendship between David and Jonathan inspire us to cultivate deeper relationships with others?

4. What can we learn from David's example about expressing our emotions to God during times of grief?

5. How can reflecting on the lives of biblical figures like Saul and Jonathan help us in our own spiritual journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 18-20
These chapters detail the deep friendship between David and Jonathan, highlighting the covenant they made and the loyalty they shared.

Psalm 23
David's writings often reflect his personal experiences and emotions, similar to the lament in 2 Samuel 1:17.

Matthew 5:4
Jesus' teaching on mourning, which aligns with the biblical theme of lament and comfort.

Ecclesiastes 3:4
The acknowledgment of a time to mourn, reflecting the appropriateness of David's lament.

Romans 12:15
Encouragement to mourn with those who mourn, demonstrating empathy and shared sorrow.