2 Chronicles 8:17

Then Solomon went to Ezion-geber and to Eloth on the coast of Edom.

Study Bible

Then Solomon went to Ezion-geber
Ezion-geber was a significant port city located near the northern tip of the Gulf of Aqaba, part of the Red Sea. This location was crucial for trade and maritime activities during Solomon's reign. The city is mentioned in connection with King Solomon's naval expeditions and trade ventures, particularly in acquiring gold from Ophir (1 Kings 9:26-28). The strategic importance of Ezion-geber highlights Solomon's efforts to expand Israel's economic influence and engage in international trade. Archaeological evidence suggests that Ezion-geber was a hub for copper smelting, which aligns with the biblical narrative of Solomon's wealth and industrial activities.

and to Eloth
Eloth, also known as Elath, was another port city near Ezion-geber, located on the coast of the Red Sea. It served as a key point for trade routes and was an important location for Solomon's commercial enterprises. The mention of Eloth underscores the significance of maritime trade in Solomon's kingdom, as it provided access to the wealth of distant lands. Eloth's strategic position allowed for the import and export of goods, contributing to the prosperity and economic strength of Israel during Solomon's reign. The city's importance is further emphasized in later biblical texts, such as 2 Kings 14:22, where it is mentioned in the context of King Amaziah's reign.

on the coast of Edom
Edom was a neighboring kingdom located to the southeast of Israel, traditionally descended from Esau, Jacob's brother (Genesis 36:1). The relationship between Israel and Edom was complex, often marked by conflict and tension. However, during Solomon's reign, Edom was under Israelite control, allowing Solomon to access and utilize the coastal regions for his trade endeavors. The inclusion of Edom in this passage highlights the extent of Solomon's influence and the geopolitical dynamics of the region. The control of Edomite territory facilitated Solomon's trade routes and contributed to the wealth and stability of his kingdom. This control is also seen as a fulfillment of the promise of land given to the descendants of Abraham (Genesis 15:18-21).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The son of King David and Bathsheba, Solomon was the third king of Israel, known for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, including the Temple in Jerusalem.

2. Ezion-geber
A port city located near the northern tip of the Gulf of Aqaba, significant for its role in trade and maritime activities during Solomon's reign.

3. Eloth (or Elath)
Another port city near Ezion-geber, also on the coast of Edom, which played a crucial role in Solomon's trade expeditions.

4. Edom
A region located to the southeast of Israel, historically inhabited by the descendants of Esau, Jacob's brother.

5. Trade Expeditions
Solomon's journey to these port cities was part of his broader efforts to expand Israel's trade networks and economic prosperity.

Teaching Points

Wisdom in Leadership
Solomon's initiative to develop trade routes demonstrates the importance of strategic planning and wisdom in leadership. Leaders today can learn from Solomon's example by seeking to expand opportunities and resources for their communities.

Economic Stewardship
The development of trade routes highlights the significance of economic stewardship. Christians are called to manage resources wisely, ensuring that their actions contribute to the well-being of others.

Collaboration and Partnership
Solomon's collaboration with Hiram of Tyre underscores the value of partnerships. In our personal and professional lives, building strong, mutually beneficial relationships can lead to greater success and impact.

Historical and Spiritual Legacy
Understanding the historical context of biblical events enriches our spiritual journey. Reflecting on the legacy of figures like Solomon can inspire us to consider the legacy we are building in our own lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from Solomon's decision to visit Ezion-geber and Eloth about the importance of strategic planning in our own lives?

2. How does Solomon's collaboration with other nations, such as Tyre, inform our understanding of the value of partnerships in achieving common goals?

3. In what ways can we apply the principles of economic stewardship demonstrated by Solomon to our personal finances and community involvement?

4. How does the historical significance of Edom and its connection to Esau enhance our understanding of the broader biblical account?

5. Reflecting on Solomon's legacy, what steps can we take to ensure that we are leaving a positive and lasting impact on those around us?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 9:26-28
This passage provides additional context about Solomon's maritime ventures, detailing the construction of a fleet of ships at Ezion-geber and the collaboration with Hiram of Tyre.

Deuteronomy 2:8
This verse mentions the Israelites' journey past the region of Edom, providing historical context for the significance of the area.

Genesis 36:8
This verse identifies Edom as the land of Esau, connecting the region to the broader account of Israel's ancestral history.