2 Chronicles 34:23
And Huldah said to them, "This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: 'Tell the man who sent you
And she said to them
This phrase introduces Huldah, the prophetess, who is speaking to the messengers sent by King Josiah. In the context of ancient Israel, the role of a prophet or prophetess was crucial as they were seen as direct communicators of God's will. Huldah's presence here highlights the significant role women played in spiritual leadership, even in a patriarchal society. Her authority is recognized by the king, which underscores the respect for prophetic voices regardless of gender.

This is what the LORD
The use of "LORD" in all caps signifies the Hebrew name Yahweh, the covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal and unchanging nature. This introduction asserts that the message is not of human origin but divinely inspired. It reminds the reader of the personal relationship between God and Israel, rooted in the covenants made with their forefathers.

the God of Israel
This phrase reaffirms Yahweh's unique relationship with Israel, distinguishing Him from the gods of surrounding nations. It serves as a reminder of Israel's identity as God's chosen people, bound by the covenant to follow His laws. Historically, this is a period of religious reform under King Josiah, who sought to restore the worship of Yahweh amidst widespread idolatry.

says
The word "says" introduces the divine message, indicating that what follows is a direct communication from God. In the Hebrew text, the word used here is "amar," which is often used in prophetic literature to denote the authoritative declaration of God. This sets the stage for the weight and seriousness of the forthcoming message.

Tell the man who sent you to me
This phrase refers to King Josiah, who had sent his officials to inquire of the Lord. The use of "the man" rather than "the king" is significant, as it places Josiah on equal footing with all humanity before God, emphasizing that all are subject to God's authority. It reflects the humility required of leaders who seek divine guidance and underscores the personal nature of God's communication with individuals, regardless of their status.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Huldah the Prophetess
A respected prophetess in Jerusalem during the reign of King Josiah. She is consulted by the king's officials regarding the Book of the Law found in the temple.

2. King Josiah
The king of Judah who initiated religious reforms and sought to restore the worship of Yahweh. His reign is marked by a return to the covenant with God.

3. Jerusalem
The capital city of Judah, where the temple of the LORD is located and where the Book of the Law was discovered.

4. The Book of the Law
A scroll found in the temple during renovations, believed to be a part of the Torah, which prompted Josiah's reforms.

5. The LORD, the God of Israel
The covenant God of Israel, who communicates His will through prophets like Huldah.
Teaching Points
The Role of Women in Ministry
Huldah's position as a prophetess demonstrates that God uses women in significant roles within His kingdom. This challenges us to recognize and support the diverse ways God calls individuals to serve.

The Importance of Scripture
The rediscovery of the Book of the Law underscores the necessity of Scripture in guiding personal and communal life. We are reminded to regularly engage with God's Word to align our lives with His will.

Seeking Godly Counsel
Josiah's decision to consult Huldah highlights the value of seeking wisdom from those who are spiritually mature. We should seek godly counsel when faced with important decisions.

Responding to God's Word
Josiah's reforms were a direct response to the reading of the Law. This teaches us the importance of not only hearing God's Word but also acting upon it in obedience.

God's Sovereignty and Faithfulness
Despite the spiritual decline in Judah, God remains faithful to His covenant and provides guidance through His prophets. This reassures us of God's unchanging nature and His commitment to His people.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Huldah's role as a prophetess challenge or affirm your understanding of women's roles in ministry today?

2. In what ways can we ensure that Scripture remains central in our personal and communal lives, similar to how Josiah prioritized the Book of the Law?

3. Reflect on a time when you sought godly counsel. How did it impact your decision-making process, and what can you learn from Josiah's example?

4. What steps can you take to ensure that you not only hear God's Word but also act upon it in your daily life?

5. How does the faithfulness of God, as seen in His guidance through Huldah, encourage you in your current circumstances?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Kings 22
This chapter parallels the events of 2 Chronicles 34, providing additional context to Josiah's reforms and Huldah's prophecy.

Deuteronomy 31
Discusses the importance of the Book of the Law and its role in guiding the Israelites, highlighting the significance of its rediscovery during Josiah's reign.

Jeremiah 1
Jeremiah, a contemporary prophet, also speaks to the spiritual state of Judah, providing a broader prophetic context to the reforms initiated by Josiah.
The Book of the LawT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 34:14-28
The Hidden TreasureW. Clarkson 2 Chronicles 34:14-28
Finding the Book of the LawB. Kent, M.A.2 Chronicles 34:14-33
Josiah and the Newly Found LawA. Maclaren, D.D.2 Chronicles 34:14-33
Restoring God's HouseSunday School Times2 Chronicles 34:14-33
The Book of the Law FoundG. E. Horr.2 Chronicles 34:14-33
The Book of the Law FoundJ. E. Jacklin.2 Chronicles 34:14-33
The Loss of the ScripturesA. Phelps.2 Chronicles 34:14-33
The Scriptures Found and SearchedMonday Club Sermons2 Chronicles 34:14-33
People
Abdon, Ahikam, Asaiah, Azaliah, Benjamin, David, Hasrah, Hilkiah, Huldah, Israelites, Jahath, Joah, Joahaz, Job, Josiah, Kohath, Kohathites, Levites, Maaseiah, Manasseh, Merari, Meshullam, Micah, Naphtali, Obadiah, Shallum, Shaphan, Simeon, Tikvath, Zechariah
Places
Jerusalem, Second Quarter
Topics
Says, Thus
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Chronicles 34:15-24

     1640   Book of the Law

2 Chronicles 34:19-28

     8648   enquiring of God

2 Chronicles 34:19-33

     8466   reformation

2 Chronicles 34:22-25

     7773   prophets, role

Library
Josiah
'Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem one and thirty years. 2. And he did that which was right in the sight of the Lord, and walked in the ways of David his father, and declined neither to the right hand, nor to the left. 3. For in the eighth year of his reign, while he was yet young, he began to seek after the God of David his father: and in the twelfth year he began to purge Judah and Jerusalem from the high places, and the groves, and the carved images,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Josiah and the Newly Found Law
'And when they brought out the money that was brought into the house of the Lord, Hilkiah the priest found a book of the law of the Lord given by Moses. 15. And Hilkiah answered and said to Shaphan the scribe, I have found the book of the law in the house of the Lord. And Hilkiah delivered the book to Shaphan. 16 And Shaphan carried the book to the king, and brought the king word back again, saying, All that was committed to thy servants, they do it. 17. And they have gathered together the money
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The History Books
[Illustration: (drop cap T) Assyrian idol-god] Thus little by little the Book of God grew, and the people He had chosen to be its guardians took their place among the nations. A small place it was from one point of view! A narrow strip of land, but unique in its position as one of the highways of the world, on which a few tribes were banded together. All around great empires watched them with eager eyes; the powerful kings of Assyria, Egypt, and Babylonia, the learned Greeks, and, in later times,
Mildred Duff—The Bible in its Making

Josiah, a Pattern for the Ignorant.
"Because thine heart was tender, and thou hast humbled thyself before the Lord, when thou heardest what I spake against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, that they should become a desolation and a curse, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before Me; I also have heard thee, saith the Lord. Behold therefore, I will gather thee unto thy fathers, and thou shalt be gathered into thy grave in peace; and thine eyes shall not see all the evil which I will bring upon this place."--2 Kings
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VIII

Covenanting Performed in Former Ages with Approbation from Above.
That the Lord gave special token of his approbation of the exercise of Covenanting, it belongs to this place to show. His approval of the duty was seen when he unfolded the promises of the Everlasting Covenant to his people, while they endeavoured to perform it; and his approval thereof is continually seen in his fulfilment to them of these promises. The special manifestations of his regard, made to them while attending to the service before him, belonged to one or other, or both, of those exhibitions
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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