2 Chronicles 18:11

And all the prophets were prophesying the same, saying, "Go up to Ramoth-gilead and prosper, for the LORD will deliver it into the hand of the king."

Study Bible

All the other prophets
This phrase refers to the collective group of prophets who were present in the court of King Ahab. Historically, these prophets were likely part of the royal establishment, often referred to as "court prophets." Their role was to provide counsel and divine insight to the king. However, in this context, they are seen as false prophets, as they are not speaking the true word of God. The Hebrew term for prophet, "nabi," implies one who is called or appointed, but these prophets were not truly called by God, highlighting the danger of false prophecy and the importance of discernment.

were prophesying the same
This indicates a unanimous message among the prophets, which can be seen as a form of peer pressure or groupthink. In the ancient Near Eastern context, unanimity among prophets was often seen as a sign of divine confirmation. However, the Bible warns against blindly following the majority, especially when it contradicts God's truth. This serves as a reminder that truth is not determined by consensus but by alignment with God's word.

saying, 'March up to Ramoth-gilead and triumph
Ramoth-gilead was a strategically important city located in the territory of Gilead, east of the Jordan River. Historically, it was a city of refuge and a Levitical city, making it significant both militarily and spiritually. The prophets' message to "march up" and "triumph" reflects a confident assurance of victory. However, this assurance is misleading, as it is not based on a true revelation from God. The Hebrew word for "triumph," "tsalach," often implies success or prosperity, but in this context, it is a false promise, highlighting the danger of relying on human assurances rather than divine guidance.

for the LORD will deliver it into the hand of the king
This phrase falsely attributes the promise of victory to the LORD, using His name to lend credibility to their message. The use of the divine name "YHWH" (translated as "LORD") is significant, as it implies a covenantal relationship and divine authority. However, these prophets misuse God's name, violating the commandment against taking the LORD's name in vain (Exodus 20:7). This serves as a caution against using God's name to justify personal agendas or deceitful messages. The true test of prophecy is its alignment with God's character and revealed will, as seen in the broader scriptural narrative.

Persons / Places / Events

1. King Ahab
The king of Israel, known for his idolatry and opposition to the prophets of the LORD.

2. King Jehoshaphat
The king of Judah, who sought to follow the LORD but allied himself with Ahab.

3. Ramoth-gilead
A city of strategic importance, contested between Israel and Aram.

4. False Prophets
A group of prophets who falsely claimed to speak for the LORD, encouraging Ahab to go to battle.

5. Micaiah
A true prophet of the LORD, who later contradicts the false prophets' message.

Teaching Points

Discernment in Leadership
Leaders must seek counsel from those who truly speak for God, not just those who tell them what they want to hear.

The Danger of False Prophets
False prophets can lead people away from God's will. Believers must test the spirits and seek truth in God's Word.

The Importance of Godly Alliances
Jehoshaphat's alliance with Ahab serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of aligning with ungodly influences.

Courage to Speak Truth
Like Micaiah, believers are called to speak the truth of God, even when it is unpopular or dangerous.

Trust in God's Sovereignty
Despite the false prophets' assurances, God's sovereign plan prevails. Believers can trust that God's purposes will be accomplished.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from Jehoshaphat's decision to ally with Ahab, and how can this inform our choices in partnerships today?

2. How can we discern between true and false prophets in our own lives, and what steps can we take to ensure we are listening to God's voice?

3. In what ways does the account of Ahab and the false prophets challenge us to examine the sources of our counsel and advice?

4. How does the courage of Micaiah inspire us to stand firm in our faith and convictions, even when facing opposition?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced a decision similar to Ahab's. How did you seek God's guidance, and what was the outcome?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 22
This parallel account provides additional context and details about the events surrounding Ahab, Jehoshaphat, and the prophets.

Jeremiah 23
Discusses false prophets and the danger of listening to those who do not speak the truth of God.

Matthew 7:15-20
Jesus warns about false prophets and teaches how to recognize them by their fruits.

2 Timothy 4:3-4
Paul warns that people will gather teachers to say what their itching ears want to hear, similar to Ahab's prophets.