2 Chronicles 12:16

And Rehoboam rested with his fathers and was buried in the City of David. And his son Abijah reigned in his place.

Study Bible

And Rehoboam rested
The phrase "rested" is a euphemism for death, often used in the Old Testament to denote the passing of a king. The Hebrew word used here is "שָׁכַב" (shakab), which means to lie down or to sleep. This term reflects the belief in a peaceful transition from life to death for those who are in covenant with God. It suggests a hope in the resurrection and eternal rest promised to the faithful. Rehoboam's rest signifies the end of his reign and the continuation of God's sovereign plan through his lineage.

with his fathers
This phrase indicates that Rehoboam was buried in the family tomb, a common practice for kings of Judah. It signifies continuity and the importance of family lineage in the biblical narrative. The phrase also implies a joining with the ancestors in Sheol, the abode of the dead, where the righteous awaited the coming of the Messiah. It underscores the biblical theme of generational legacy and the faithfulness of God to His covenant promises through the line of David.

and was buried in the City of David
The "City of David" refers to Jerusalem, specifically the area that David conquered and established as his capital. This burial location is significant as it highlights the Davidic covenant, where God promised that David's descendants would rule Israel. Archaeological findings in Jerusalem, such as ancient tombs, affirm the historical practice of royal burials in this sacred city. Rehoboam's burial here reinforces his legitimate claim to the throne and the enduring legacy of David's dynasty.

And his son Abijah became king in his place
The succession of "his son Abijah" marks the continuation of the Davidic line, a critical element in the biblical narrative that points to the eventual coming of Jesus Christ, the ultimate fulfillment of the Davidic covenant. The name "Abijah" means "Yahweh is my father," reflecting the theocratic nature of the kingship in Judah. This transition of power, despite Rehoboam's failures, demonstrates God's faithfulness to His promises and His ability to work through imperfect leaders to accomplish His divine purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Rehoboam
The son of Solomon and king of Judah, whose reign was marked by division and conflict. His leadership led to the split of the united kingdom of Israel.

2. City of David
A term often used to refer to Jerusalem, specifically the area where King David established his rule and where the kings of Judah were traditionally buried.

3. Abijah
The son of Rehoboam who succeeded him as king of Judah. His reign continued the legacy of his father, with both positive and negative aspects.

Teaching Points

The Legacy of Leadership
Rehoboam's reign serves as a reminder of the impact of leadership decisions. His failure to heed wise counsel led to division. Leaders today must seek wisdom and discernment in their decisions.

The Importance of Heritage
The mention of the City of David emphasizes the importance of heritage and legacy. Believers are encouraged to consider the spiritual legacy they are building for future generations.

God's Sovereignty in Succession
Despite human failures, God's plan continues. The transition from Rehoboam to Abijah shows that God's purposes prevail, encouraging believers to trust in His sovereignty.

The Role of Rest and Transition
"Resting with his fathers" signifies a transition and the natural cycle of life and leadership. It reminds us of the importance of preparing the next generation to carry on God's work.

Bible Study Questions

1. How did Rehoboam's leadership decisions contribute to the division of the kingdom, and what can we learn from this about seeking wise counsel?

2. In what ways does the City of David symbolize the importance of spiritual heritage, and how can we apply this to our lives today?

3. How does the transition from Rehoboam to Abijah demonstrate God's sovereignty, and how can this understanding impact our trust in God's plan for our lives?

4. What lessons can we learn from the concept of "resting with his fathers" about preparing for transitions in leadership or life roles?

5. How does Rehoboam's inclusion in the genealogy of Jesus (Matthew 1:7) reflect God's grace and redemption, and how can this encourage us in our own spiritual journeys?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 14:31
This verse parallels 2 Chronicles 12:16, providing additional context about Rehoboam's death and burial, and the succession of Abijah.

2 Chronicles 13
The chapter following Rehoboam's death, which details Abijah's reign and his conflict with Jeroboam, king of Israel, highlighting the ongoing division between Judah and Israel.

Matthew 1:7
Rehoboam is listed in the genealogy of Jesus, showing the continuation of David's line despite the challenges faced during his reign.