2 Chronicles 10:13

And the king answered them harshly. King Rehoboam rejected the advice of the elders

Study Bible

And the king answered them harshly
The phrase "the king" refers to Rehoboam, the son of Solomon and the grandson of David. His reign marks a pivotal moment in Israel's history, as it leads to the division of the united kingdom. The Hebrew root for "answered" (עָנָה, 'anah) implies a response or reply, often with a connotation of authority or decision-making. Rehoboam's "harsh" response (קָשֶׁה, qasheh) indicates a severe, unyielding, or stubborn attitude. This choice of words highlights a critical failure in leadership, contrasting with the wisdom and discernment that characterized his father Solomon. Historically, this moment is significant as it demonstrates the consequences of ignoring wise counsel and the importance of humility and empathy in leadership.

King Rehoboam rejected the advice of the elders
"King Rehoboam" is again emphasized, underscoring his role and responsibility in the unfolding events. The term "rejected" (עָזַב, 'azab) in Hebrew conveys a sense of forsaking or abandoning. This decision to reject is not merely a passive dismissal but an active choice to turn away from the wisdom offered. The "advice of the elders" refers to the counsel given by the older, experienced advisors who had served Solomon. These elders represent a continuity of wisdom and experience, rooted in the traditions and covenantal faithfulness of Israel. Their advice was to serve the people and speak kindly to them, which aligns with the biblical principles of servant leadership and humility. Rehoboam's rejection of their counsel is a turning point that leads to the fracturing of the kingdom, illustrating the biblical theme that pride and folly precede downfall. This passage serves as a timeless reminder of the value of seeking and heeding wise counsel, especially from those who have walked the path before us.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Rehoboam
The son of Solomon and the king of Israel at this time. His decision-making in this chapter leads to the division of the kingdom.

2. Elders
The older advisors who served Solomon and offered wise counsel to Rehoboam, advising him to serve the people and speak kindly to them.

3. Israelites
The people of Israel who approached Rehoboam seeking relief from the heavy burdens imposed by Solomon.

4. Shechem
The place where Rehoboam went to be made king, and where the people of Israel gathered to make their request.

5. Jeroboam
A former official under Solomon who becomes a leader of the northern tribes after Rehoboam's harsh response.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Wise Counsel
Rehoboam's rejection of the elders' advice demonstrates the consequences of ignoring wise and experienced counsel. In our lives, seeking and heeding godly advice can prevent unnecessary conflict and division.

The Power of Words
Rehoboam's harsh words led to the fracturing of a nation. Our words have the power to build up or tear down, and we should strive to speak with kindness and wisdom.

Leadership and Servanthood
The elders advised Rehoboam to serve the people, highlighting a biblical model of leadership that prioritizes servanthood over authoritarianism. Leaders in any capacity should consider how they can serve those they lead.

Consequences of Pride
Rehoboam's decision was influenced by pride and a desire to assert his authority. Pride can blind us to wise counsel and lead to destructive decisions.

God's Sovereignty in Human Affairs
Despite Rehoboam's poor decision, God's sovereign plan was at work, fulfilling the prophecy given to Jeroboam. This reminds us that God can work through even our mistakes to accomplish His purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from Rehoboam's decision to reject the elders' advice, and how can we apply this lesson in our own decision-making processes?

2. How does the account of Rehoboam's harsh response illustrate the biblical principle found in Proverbs 15:1 about the power of gentle words?

3. In what ways can we ensure that we are seeking and valuing wise counsel in our lives, especially when faced with significant decisions?

4. How does Rehoboam's leadership style contrast with the servant leadership model demonstrated by Jesus, and how can we apply this model in our own leadership roles?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced the consequences of pride in your own life. How can understanding God's sovereignty help us navigate the outcomes of our decisions, both good and bad?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 12
This chapter provides a parallel account of Rehoboam's decision and the resulting division of the kingdom, offering additional insights into the events.

Proverbs 15:1
This verse highlights the power of gentle words, contrasting with Rehoboam's harsh response.

James 1:5
Encourages believers to seek wisdom from God, which Rehoboam failed to do when he rejected the elders' advice.