1 Kings 7:43

the ten stands; the ten basins on the stands;

Study Bible

the ten water carts
The phrase "the ten water carts" refers to the ten mobile stands or bases that were crafted for the temple service. In Hebrew, the word for "carts" is "מְכוֹנוֹת" (mekonot), which implies a structure or base. These carts were part of the elaborate furnishings Solomon commissioned for the temple, reflecting the grandeur and meticulous planning involved in its construction. Historically, these carts were used to transport water necessary for the various purification rituals, underscoring the importance of cleanliness and preparation in worship. The number ten often symbolizes completeness or divine order in the Bible, suggesting that these carts were perfectly suited for their sacred purpose.

and the ten basins
The "ten basins" were large containers placed on the carts, used for holding water. The Hebrew term for "basins" is "כִּיּוֹר" (kiyor), which can also mean a laver or a large bowl. These basins were essential for the priests' ritual washings, a practice that emphasized the need for purity before approaching God. The repetition of the number ten here again highlights the thoroughness and divine order in the temple's design. Each basin's presence on a cart signifies mobility and accessibility, ensuring that the water for purification was always available where needed.

on the carts
The phrase "on the carts" indicates the placement and function of the basins. The Hebrew preposition "עַל" (al) means "on" or "upon," signifying that the basins were securely positioned on the carts. This setup allowed for the easy movement of the basins, facilitating the priests' duties in various parts of the temple. The design reflects a practical approach to worship, where the logistics of temple service were carefully considered. This arrangement also symbolizes the readiness and adaptability required in serving God, as the priests could efficiently perform their cleansing rituals wherever necessary within the temple precincts.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The king of Israel who commissioned the building of the temple in Jerusalem. His reign is marked by wisdom and prosperity, and he is responsible for the construction of the temple, a central place of worship for the Israelites.

2. Hiram
A skilled craftsman from Tyre, hired by Solomon to oversee the construction of the temple's furnishings. His expertise in bronze work is highlighted in the crafting of the temple's intricate designs.

3. The Temple in Jerusalem
The holy place built by Solomon as a permanent dwelling for the Ark of the Covenant and a center for Israelite worship. It symbolizes God's presence among His people.

4. The Ten Stands and Basins
Part of the temple's furnishings, these were used for ceremonial washing, symbolizing purification and preparation for worship.

5. Bronze Work
The material used for the stands and basins, representing strength and durability, and reflecting the glory and majesty of God’s house.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of Purification
The basins and stands were used for ceremonial washing, reminding us of the need for spiritual cleansing. In the New Testament, this is fulfilled through the cleansing power of Jesus' sacrifice.

Attention to Detail in Worship
The intricate design and craftsmanship of the temple furnishings reflect the importance of giving our best in worship and service to God.

God’s Presence and Holiness
The temple and its furnishings symbolize God's dwelling among His people and His holiness. We are called to live lives that reflect His holiness.

Legacy of Faithful Service
Hiram's role in crafting the temple furnishings highlights the importance of using our God-given talents for His glory and the building up of His kingdom.

Preparation for Worship
Just as the priests prepared themselves through washing, we are called to prepare our hearts and minds for worship, ensuring we approach God with reverence and sincerity.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the construction of the temple and its furnishings reflect the character and priorities of King Solomon?

2. In what ways do the ten stands and basins symbolize the need for purification in our spiritual lives today?

3. How can we apply the principle of giving our best in worship and service to God in our daily lives?

4. What talents or skills has God given you, and how can you use them to contribute to His kingdom, as Hiram did?

5. How does the concept of preparation for worship in the Old Testament relate to our approach to worship under the new covenant in Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 30
Describes the original instructions for the construction of the tabernacle and its furnishings, which serve as a precursor to the temple's design.

2 Chronicles 4
Provides a parallel account of the temple's furnishings, offering additional details and emphasizing the importance of these items in worship.

Hebrews 9
Discusses the significance of the tabernacle and its furnishings as a foreshadowing of Christ's ultimate sacrifice and the new covenant.