1 Kings 7:40
Additionally, Huram made the pots, shovels, and sprinkling bowls. So Huram finished all the work that he had undertaken for King Solomon in the house of the LORD:
Now Hiram
The name "Hiram" is of Phoenician origin, meaning "my brother is exalted." Hiram, the skilled craftsman from Tyre, was renowned for his expertise in bronze work. His involvement in the construction of the temple signifies the collaboration between Israel and its neighboring nations, highlighting the importance of skilled labor and artistry in the service of God. This partnership also reflects the broader theme of unity and cooperation in fulfilling divine purposes.

made the basins
The Hebrew word for "basins" is "kiyyor," which refers to large bowls or lavers used in temple rituals. These basins were essential for the purification rites, symbolizing the cleansing necessary to approach a holy God. The craftsmanship of these items underscores the care and precision required in worship, reminding believers of the importance of purity and preparation in their spiritual lives.

shovels
The term "shovels" in Hebrew is "ya'im," which were used for handling ashes and coals from the altar. This practical tool, though seemingly mundane, played a crucial role in maintaining the altar's function. It serves as a reminder that every task, no matter how small, is significant in the service of the Lord. The shovels symbolize the diligence and attention to detail required in our spiritual duties.

and sprinkling bowls
The "sprinkling bowls," or "mizrak" in Hebrew, were used for sprinkling blood during sacrifices, a vital part of the atonement process. These bowls represent the sacrificial system that pointed to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ. They remind us of the necessity of atonement and the shedding of blood for the forgiveness of sins, foreshadowing the New Covenant established through Jesus.

So Hiram finished all the work
The completion of Hiram's work signifies the fulfillment of a divine commission. The Hebrew root "kalah" implies not just finishing but perfecting or bringing to completion. This reflects the biblical principle that God equips and enables His people to complete the tasks He assigns. It encourages believers to persevere in their God-given missions, trusting that He will bring them to fruition.

that he had undertaken for King Solomon
This phrase highlights the relationship between Hiram and Solomon, emphasizing the importance of leadership and delegation in accomplishing God's work. Solomon, as the king, represents authority and vision, while Hiram embodies skill and execution. Together, they illustrate the body of Christ, where different gifts and roles work in harmony to achieve God's purposes.

in the house of the LORD
The "house of the LORD" refers to the temple, the central place of worship for Israel. It symbolizes God's presence among His people and serves as a focal point for communal and individual worship. The temple's construction, with its intricate details and sacred objects, reflects the holiness and majesty of God. It calls believers to revere and honor God in their worship, recognizing His dwelling among them.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Hiram
A skilled craftsman from Tyre, known for his expertise in bronze work. He was commissioned by King Solomon to create various items for the temple.

2. King Solomon
The son of King David, known for his wisdom and for building the temple in Jerusalem, which was a central place of worship for the Israelites.

3. The House of the LORD
Refers to the temple in Jerusalem, a significant place of worship and the dwelling place of God's presence among His people.

4. Basins, Shovels, and Sprinkling Bowls
These items were used in the temple for various ceremonial purposes, including sacrifices and purification rituals.

5. The Work Undertaken
This refers to the completion of the temple furnishings, which were essential for the worship practices of Israel.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Skilled Workmanship
Hiram's role highlights the value of using God-given skills for His glory. Believers are encouraged to use their talents in service to God and His kingdom.

Completion of God's Work
Just as Hiram completed his work for the temple, believers are called to faithfully complete the tasks God has given them, trusting in His provision and guidance.

The Significance of Worship
The items crafted by Hiram were essential for worship in the temple. This underscores the importance of preparing our hearts and lives for worship, ensuring that we approach God with reverence and purity.

God's Provision for His House
The detailed work of Hiram reflects God's provision for His house. Believers can trust that God will provide what is necessary for His work to be accomplished in and through them.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Hiram's craftsmanship reflect the importance of using our skills for God's purposes today?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our work, like Hiram's, is completed to the glory of God?

3. How does the completion of the temple furnishings by Hiram parallel the spiritual work God is doing in our lives as His temple?

4. What can we learn from the detailed preparation of the temple items about preparing our hearts for worship?

5. How does understanding God's provision for the temple encourage us to trust Him for our needs in serving His kingdom?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 31:1-11
This passage describes Bezalel and Oholiab, who were filled with the Spirit of God to craft the tabernacle's furnishings, similar to Hiram's role in crafting for the temple.

2 Chronicles 4:11-16
Provides a parallel account of Hiram's work, offering additional details about the items he crafted for the temple.

1 Corinthians 3:16-17
Paul speaks of believers as the temple of God, drawing a spiritual parallel to the physical temple built by Solomon.
The LotusW. Balgarnie.
People
Boaz, David, Hiram, Huram, Jachin, Naphtali, Pharaoh, Solomon
Places
Hall of Judgment, Hall of Pillars, Hall of the Throne, House of the Forest of Lebanon, Jordan River, Most Holy Place, Succoth, Tyre, Zarethan
Topics
Basins, Bowls, Completeth, Ended, Executed, Finished, Hiram, Huram, Lavers, Maketh, Performed, Pots, Shovels, Solomon, Spades, Sprinkling, Temple, Undertaken, Worked, Wrought
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Kings 7:40

     5226   basin
     8437   giving, of talents

1 Kings 7:13-45

     5272   craftsmen

1 Kings 7:13-50

     4348   mining

1 Kings 7:38-45

     4312   bronze

1 Kings 7:40-42

     4450   fruit

1 Kings 7:40-45

     5211   art

Library
Gadara
There was a double Gadara. One at the shore of the Mediterranean sea: that was first called Gezer, 1 Kings 9:15. In Josephus, "Simon destroyed the city Gazara, and Joppe, and Jamnia."--And in the Book of the Maccabees, "And he fortified Joppe, which is on the sea, and Gazara, which is on the borders of Azotus." At length, according to the idiom of the Syrian dialect, Zain passed into Daleth; and instead of Gazara, it was called Gadara. Hence Strabo, after the mention of Jamnia, saith, "and there
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Hiram, the Inspired Artificer
BY REV. W. J. TOWNSEND, D.D. The Temple of Solomon was the crown of art in the old world. There were temples on a larger scale, and of more massive construction, but the enormous masses of masonry of the oldest nations were not comparable with the artistic grace, the luxurious adornments, and the harmonious proportions of this glorious House of God. David had laid up money and material for the great work, but he was not permitted to carry it out. He was a man of war, and blood-stained hands were
George Milligan—Men of the Bible; Some Lesser-Known

Whether any Preparation and Disposition for Grace is Required on Man's Part?
Objection 1: It would seem that no preparation or disposition for grace is required on man's part, since, as the Apostle says (Rom. 4:4), "To him that worketh, the reward is not reckoned according to grace, but according to debt." Now a man's preparation by free-will can only be through some operation. Hence it would do away with the notion of grace. Objection 2: Further, whoever is going on sinning, is not preparing himself to have grace. But to some who are going on sinning grace is given, as is
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

A Discourse of the House and Forest of Lebanon
OF THE HOUSE OF THE FOREST OF LEBANON. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. That part of Palestine in which the celebrated mountains of Lebanon are situated, is the border country adjoining Syria, having Sidon for its seaport, and Land, nearly adjoining the city of Damascus, on the north. This metropolitan city of Syria, and capital of the kingdom of Damascus, was strongly fortified; and during the border conflicts it served as a cover to the Assyrian army. Bunyan, with great reason, supposes that, to keep
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Adam and Zaretan, Joshua 3
I suspect a double error in some maps, while they place these two towns in Perea; much more, while they place them at so little a distance. We do not deny, indeed, that the city Adam was in Perea; but Zaretan was not so. Of Adam is mention, Joshua 3:16; where discourse is had of the cutting-off, or cutting in two, the waters of Jordan, that they might afford a passage to Israel; The waters rose up upon a heap afar off in Adam. For the textual reading "In Adam," the marginal hath "From Adam." You
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

That the Ruler Should be a Near Neighbour to Every one in Compassion, and Exalted Above all in Contemplation.
The ruler should be a near neighbour to every one in sympathy, and exalted above all in contemplation, so that through the bowels of loving-kindness he may transfer the infirmities of others to himself, and by loftiness of speculation transcend even himself in his aspiration after the invisible; lest either in seeking high things he despise the weak things of his neighbours, or in suiting himself to the weak things of his neighbours he relinquish his aspiration after high things. For hence it is
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

Kings
The book[1] of Kings is strikingly unlike any modern historical narrative. Its comparative brevity, its curious perspective, and-with some brilliant exceptions--its relative monotony, are obvious to the most cursory perusal, and to understand these things is, in large measure, to understand the book. It covers a period of no less than four centuries. Beginning with the death of David and the accession of Solomon (1 Kings i., ii.) it traverses his reign with considerable fulness (1 Kings iii.-xi.),
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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