1 Kings 7:28

This was the design of the stands: They had side panels attached to uprights,

Study Bible

This was the design of the stands
The phrase introduces the intricate craftsmanship involved in the construction of the temple furnishings. The Hebrew word for "design" (מַעֲשֶׂה, ma'aseh) implies a work or deed, often used to describe skilled craftsmanship. This reflects the divine inspiration and wisdom granted to the artisans, reminiscent of Bezalel and Oholiab in Exodus, who were filled with the Spirit of God to create the Tabernacle's furnishings. The "stands" (מְכוֹנוֹת, mekhonot) were mobile bases for the lavers, showcasing the practical and aesthetic aspects of temple worship, emphasizing the order and beauty in God's house.

They had side panels
The "side panels" (מִסְגְּרוֹת, misgerot) were likely decorative and functional, providing both stability and beauty. The Hebrew root suggests a framework or enclosure, indicating that these panels were integral to the structure's integrity. This detail highlights the importance of both form and function in worship, where beauty and utility coexist to honor God. The panels may have been adorned with carvings, reflecting the artistry and devotion of the craftsmen, and symbolizing the intricate beauty of God's creation.

attached to uprights
The "uprights" (עַמּוּדִים, ammudim) were vertical supports, essential for the stability of the stands. The Hebrew term often refers to pillars or columns, symbolizing strength and support. In a broader biblical context, pillars are frequently associated with God's presence and covenant, as seen in the pillars of cloud and fire during the Exodus. The attachment of the panels to the uprights signifies the unity and coherence required in the service of God, where every part of the structure has its purpose and place, much like the body of Christ, where each member is vital to the whole.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The king of Israel who commissioned the building of the temple and its furnishings, including the stands described in this passage.

2. Hiram of Tyre
A skilled craftsman who worked on the temple's bronze furnishings, including the stands.

3. The Temple in Jerusalem
The central place of worship for the Israelites, where these stands were used.

4. The Stands
Bronze structures used in the temple, intricately designed and part of the temple's furnishings.

5. The Bronze Sea
A large basin also made by Hiram, which was supported by the stands and used for ceremonial washing.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Skilled Workmanship
Just as Hiram's craftsmanship was essential for the temple, our skills and talents should be dedicated to God's service.

Symbolism in Temple Furnishings
The intricate design of the stands reflects the beauty and order of God's creation and His desire for excellence in worship.

The Role of the Temple
Understanding the temple's furnishings helps us appreciate the transition from the Old Covenant to the New Covenant, where Christ fulfills the law.

God's Presence Among His People
The temple was a physical representation of God's presence, reminding us that God desires to dwell with His people.

Our Bodies as Temples
As believers, we are called to honor God with our bodies, recognizing them as temples of the Holy Spirit.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the craftsmanship of the temple furnishings reflect the importance of using our talents for God's glory?

2. In what ways do the temple furnishings, such as the stands, foreshadow the coming of Christ and the New Covenant?

3. How can we apply the concept of our bodies being temples of the Holy Spirit in our daily lives?

4. What lessons can we learn from the detailed descriptions of the temple furnishings about God's desire for order and beauty in worship?

5. How does understanding the role of the temple in the Old Testament enhance our appreciation of Christ's work and the New Testament teachings?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 31
Discusses Bezalel and Oholiab, craftsmen filled with the Spirit of God to create the tabernacle's furnishings, paralleling Hiram's role in Solomon's temple.

2 Chronicles 4
Provides a parallel account of the temple furnishings, offering additional details about the stands and their purpose.

1 Corinthians 3:16-17
Relates to the concept of the temple, emphasizing that believers are now the temple of God, highlighting the transition from physical to spiritual.

Hebrews 9:1-10
Discusses the earthly sanctuary and its furnishings, drawing a connection to the temple's role in foreshadowing Christ's ultimate sacrifice.

Revelation 21:22
Describes the New Jerusalem, where there is no temple because the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are its temple, showing the fulfillment of the temple's purpose.