1 Kings 6:15

He lined the interior walls with cedar paneling from the floor of the temple to the ceiling, and he covered the floor with cypress boards.

Study Bible

He lined the interior walls
The act of lining the interior walls signifies a dedication to beauty and craftsmanship in the house of God. The Hebrew word for "lined" is "סָפַן" (saphan), which implies covering or overlaying. This reflects the care and reverence Solomon had for the temple, ensuring that every detail was meticulously crafted to honor God. It serves as a reminder of the importance of preparing our own hearts as temples for the Holy Spirit, ensuring they are lined with righteousness and devotion.

with cedar paneling
Cedar wood, known in Hebrew as "אֶרֶז" (erez), was highly valued in ancient times for its durability, fragrance, and resistance to decay. The use of cedar in the temple symbolizes strength and longevity, qualities that are fitting for a dwelling place of the eternal God. Historically, cedar was imported from Lebanon, indicating the extensive resources and international cooperation involved in the temple's construction. Spiritually, it reminds believers of the incorruptible nature of God's presence and the enduring quality of His promises.

from the floor of the temple to the ceiling
This phrase emphasizes the completeness and thoroughness of the work. The temple, from its foundation to its highest point, was enveloped in cedar, signifying total dedication to God. The Hebrew word for "ceiling" is "קָרוֹת" (qarot), which can also mean beams or rafters, indicating the structural integrity and beauty of the temple. This comprehensive coverage can inspire believers to offer every part of their lives to God, from the mundane to the extraordinary.

and he covered the floor
Covering the floor with wood, rather than leaving it bare, shows attention to detail and a desire for excellence in God's house. The Hebrew word "כָּסָה" (kasah) means to cover or conceal, suggesting a transformation from the ordinary to the sacred. This act of covering can be seen as a metaphor for God's grace, which covers our sins and transforms us into new creations.

with cypress boards
Cypress, or "בְּרוֹשׁ" (berosh) in Hebrew, is another type of wood known for its resilience and pleasant aroma. The choice of cypress for the floor indicates a foundation that is both strong and fragrant, symbolizing a life built on Christ that is both steadfast and pleasing to God. Cypress wood was also used in the construction of ships, hinting at the idea of the temple as a vessel of God's presence, navigating the spiritual journey of His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The king of Israel who was tasked with building the temple, fulfilling his father David's desire to create a permanent dwelling place for the Ark of the Covenant.

2. Temple
The holy place in Jerusalem where the Israelites worshiped God. It was a central place of worship and sacrifice, symbolizing God's presence among His people.

3. Cedar and Cypress
Types of wood used in the construction of the temple. Cedar was known for its durability and pleasant aroma, while cypress was valued for its strength and resistance to decay.

4. Jerusalem
The city where the temple was built, serving as the political and spiritual center of Israel.

5. Construction of the Temple
A significant event in Israel's history, representing a shift from a mobile tabernacle to a permanent structure for worship.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Quality in Worship
The use of cedar and cypress signifies the importance of offering our best to God. Just as Solomon used the finest materials, we should strive for excellence in our worship and service.

Symbolism of the Temple
The temple represents God's presence among His people. Today, believers are called to be living temples, reflecting God's glory in their lives.

Attention to Detail in God's Work
The detailed construction of the temple teaches us the value of precision and care in our spiritual lives. We should be intentional in our walk with God, paying attention to the details of our faith.

Endurance and Strength
The choice of durable materials like cedar and cypress symbolizes the enduring nature of God's promises and the strength we find in Him.

Spiritual Foundations
Just as the temple was built on a solid foundation, our lives should be grounded in the truth of God's Word, providing stability and strength.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the use of cedar and cypress in the temple's construction reflect the quality of worship we should offer to God today?

2. In what ways can we, as believers, serve as living temples of God in our daily lives?

3. What lessons can we learn from the detailed instructions given for the temple's construction about our approach to spiritual disciplines?

4. How can the symbolism of the temple's materials encourage us in times of spiritual struggle or doubt?

5. How does understanding the historical and spiritual significance of the temple enhance our appreciation of being called the temple of the Holy Spirit in the New Testament?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 26
Describes the construction of the Tabernacle, which served as a precursor to the temple. The use of specific materials and detailed instructions parallels the temple's construction.

2 Chronicles 3
Provides another account of the temple's construction, offering additional details and emphasizing the importance of the temple in Israel's worship.

Psalm 92:12
Compares the righteous to a cedar of Lebanon, highlighting the symbolic significance of cedar as a representation of strength and endurance.

1 Corinthians 3:16
Relates to the concept of believers as the temple of God, drawing a parallel between the physical temple and the spiritual dwelling of God within His people.