1 Kings 5:8

Then Hiram sent a reply to Solomon, saying: "I have received your message; I will do all you desire regarding the cedar and cypress timber.

Study Bible

Then Hiram sent a reply to Solomon
This phrase introduces us to the diplomatic correspondence between Hiram, the king of Tyre, and Solomon, the king of Israel. Hiram's response signifies a continuation of the strong alliance between Tyre and Israel, which began with David, Solomon's father. Historically, Tyre was known for its skilled craftsmen and abundant resources, particularly in timber. The Hebrew root for "sent" (שָׁלַח, shalach) implies a deliberate and purposeful action, indicating Hiram's commitment to maintaining this alliance. This reflects the importance of international relations and cooperation in achieving God's purposes, as Solomon sought to build the temple.

I have received your message
Hiram acknowledges Solomon's request, demonstrating the effective communication and mutual respect between the two leaders. The phrase underscores the importance of clear and respectful dialogue in leadership. The Hebrew word for "received" (שָׁמַע, shama) often implies not just hearing, but understanding and responding appropriately. This highlights the biblical principle of listening with intent to act, a key aspect of wisdom that Solomon himself exemplified.

I will do all you desire
Hiram's willingness to fulfill Solomon's request reflects his respect and admiration for Solomon's wisdom and leadership. The phrase "all you desire" indicates a generous and comprehensive commitment. The Hebrew root for "desire" (חָפֵץ, chaphets) conveys delight and willingness, suggesting that Hiram found joy in supporting Solomon's divine mission. This cooperation can be seen as a fulfillment of God's promise to David that his son would build the temple, illustrating how God uses alliances to accomplish His plans.

regarding the cedar and cypress timber
Cedar and cypress were highly valued in the ancient Near East for their durability and fragrance, making them ideal for temple construction. The use of these materials signifies the temple's grandeur and the dedication of the best resources to God's house. Archaeological findings confirm the prominence of cedar in Phoenician trade, emphasizing Tyre's role as a key supplier. The Hebrew word for "cedar" (אֶרֶז, erez) and "cypress" (בְּרוֹשׁ, berosh) highlight the quality and significance of these materials. This provision of resources symbolizes God's provision and the importance of offering our best to Him in worship and service.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Hiram
The king of Tyre, known for his friendship with King David and later with Solomon. He was a skilled diplomat and provided materials and craftsmen for the building of the temple.

2. Solomon
The son of David and king of Israel, renowned for his wisdom and for building the first temple in Jerusalem.

3. Tyre
A significant city in ancient Phoenicia, known for its wealth and skilled artisans, particularly in timber and shipbuilding.

4. Cedar and Cypress Timber
Valued materials in ancient construction, especially for their durability and fragrance. They were used in the construction of the temple and other significant buildings.

5. The Temple
The first temple in Jerusalem, a central place of worship for the Israelites, symbolizing God's presence among His people.

Teaching Points

God's Provision through Relationships
God often provides for His purposes through relationships and alliances. Just as He used Hiram to supply Solomon with materials, He can use people in our lives to fulfill His plans.

The Importance of Communication
Effective communication, as seen in the correspondence between Hiram and Solomon, is crucial in achieving mutual goals and understanding.

Valuing Quality in Service to God
The use of the finest materials for the temple construction reflects the importance of offering our best in service to God. We should strive for excellence in our endeavors for His glory.

Wisdom in Leadership
Solomon's wise decision to seek help from Hiram demonstrates the importance of wisdom and discernment in leadership, recognizing when and where to seek assistance.

Symbolism of Cedar and Cypress
The choice of cedar and cypress symbolizes strength, durability, and beauty. In our spiritual lives, we should seek to cultivate these qualities through our relationship with God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the relationship between Hiram and Solomon illustrate the importance of alliances in fulfilling God's purposes?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of offering our best to God in our daily lives and service?

3. How does the imagery of cedar in the Bible inspire us to develop strength and stability in our faith?

4. What can we learn from Solomon's leadership in terms of seeking wisdom and assistance from others?

5. How can we ensure that our communication with others is effective and honors God, as seen in the exchange between Hiram and Solomon?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Chronicles 2
This chapter provides a parallel account of Solomon's preparations for building the temple, including his correspondence with Hiram.

Psalm 92:12
This verse uses the imagery of a cedar to describe the righteous, highlighting the strength and stability associated with this type of wood.

Ezekiel 27:5
References the use of cedar from Lebanon in shipbuilding, emphasizing the quality and value of the timber.