1 Kings 5:10

So Hiram provided Solomon with all the cedar and cypress timber he wanted,

Study Bible

So Hiram provided
The name "Hiram" refers to the king of Tyre, a significant ally of King Solomon. Historically, Tyre was a prominent Phoenician city known for its skilled craftsmen and abundant resources. The Hebrew root for "provided" is "nathan," meaning to give or bestow. This act of provision signifies a covenantal relationship, reflecting the mutual respect and cooperation between Hiram and Solomon. It highlights the importance of alliances and partnerships in fulfilling God's purposes, as Hiram's provision was crucial for the construction of the Temple.

Solomon
Solomon, the son of David, is renowned for his wisdom and for building the First Temple in Jerusalem. His name in Hebrew, "Shlomo," is derived from "shalom," meaning peace. Solomon's reign was marked by peace and prosperity, allowing him to undertake significant projects like the Temple. This verse underscores Solomon's role as a divinely appointed leader who sought to honor God through the construction of a sacred space for worship.

with all the cedar and cypress timber
Cedar and cypress were highly valued in the ancient Near East for their durability and aromatic qualities. Cedar, in particular, was associated with strength and longevity, often used in royal and religious buildings. The use of these materials in the Temple construction symbolizes the permanence and majesty of God's dwelling place. Archaeological findings confirm the extensive trade networks of the Phoenicians, who were renowned for their timber trade, further validating the historical context of this verse.

he wanted
The phrase "he wanted" indicates Solomon's specific requirements for the Temple's construction. The Hebrew word "chafetz" implies desire or delight, suggesting that Solomon's plans were not only practical but also aligned with his vision for a magnificent house for the Lord. This reflects the biblical principle that God delights in the desires of those who seek to honor Him, and it emphasizes the importance of intentionality and excellence in serving God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Hiram
The king of Tyre, a city-state located in what is now Lebanon. Hiram was known for his skilled craftsmen and abundant resources, particularly in timber. He was a friend and ally of both King David and King Solomon.

2. Solomon
The son of King David and Bathsheba, Solomon was the king of Israel known for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, including the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem.

3. Cedar and Cypress Timber
These were valuable resources used in ancient construction, particularly for building the Temple. Cedar was prized for its durability and pleasant aroma, while cypress was valued for its strength and resistance to decay.

4. Tyre
An ancient Phoenician city known for its trade and skilled artisans. It played a significant role in the supply of materials for Solomon's building projects.

5. The Temple
The primary focus of Solomon's building efforts, the Temple in Jerusalem was a central place of worship for the Israelites and a symbol of God's presence among His people.

Teaching Points

God's Provision through Relationships
God often provides for His people through relationships and alliances. Just as Hiram supplied Solomon with the necessary materials, God can use others to meet our needs.

The Importance of Preparation
Solomon's careful planning and resource gathering for the Temple remind us of the importance of preparation in fulfilling God's purposes in our lives.

Symbolism of Cedar and Cypress
The use of cedar and cypress in the Temple construction symbolizes strength, beauty, and endurance. As believers, we are called to build our lives with qualities that reflect God's character.

Collaboration in God's Work
The partnership between Hiram and Solomon illustrates the value of collaboration in accomplishing God's work. We are encouraged to work together with others in the body of Christ.

Faithfulness in Stewardship
Solomon's use of resources for the Temple demonstrates faithful stewardship. We are called to use the resources God provides for His glory and purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the relationship between Hiram and Solomon demonstrate the importance of alliances in fulfilling God's purposes?

2. In what ways can we prepare ourselves and gather resources for the tasks God has called us to?

3. How can the qualities of cedar and cypress (strength, beauty, endurance) be reflected in our spiritual lives?

4. What are some ways we can collaborate with others in our church or community to accomplish God's work?

5. How can we practice faithful stewardship with the resources God has entrusted to us, both individually and collectively?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Chronicles 2
This chapter provides a parallel account of Solomon's preparations for building the Temple, including his correspondence with Hiram and the procurement of materials.

Psalm 92:12
This verse uses the imagery of a cedar tree to describe the righteous, highlighting the strength and stability associated with cedar wood.

Ezekiel 27:5
This passage describes the use of cedar from Lebanon in shipbuilding, emphasizing the value and quality of the timber.