And keep the charge of the LORD your God to walk in His ways and to keep His statutes, commandments, ordinances, and decrees, as is written in the Law of Moses, so that you may prosper in all you do and wherever you turn, And keep the charge of the LORD your GodThis phrase emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commands. The "charge" refers to a solemn responsibility or duty given by God. In the context of 1 Kings, David is instructing Solomon to remain faithful to the covenant relationship with God. This echoes the covenantal language found throughout the Old Testament, where Israel is repeatedly called to uphold God's commands ( Deuteronomy 10:12-13). The charge is not just a set of rules but a commitment to a relationship with God. to walk in His ways
"Walking" in biblical terms often symbolizes living one's life according to God's will. This phrase suggests a lifestyle of consistent obedience and faithfulness. It is reminiscent of Enoch and Noah, who "walked with God" (Genesis 5:24, 6:9), indicating a close, personal relationship with Him. Walking in God's ways implies aligning one's actions and decisions with His character and purposes. and to keep His statutes, commandments, ordinances, and decrees
These terms collectively refer to the comprehensive nature of God's law. "Statutes" and "commandments" are often seen as specific laws given by God, while "ordinances" and "decrees" can refer to broader principles or judgments. This comprehensive list underscores the totality of God's expectations for His people. It reflects the detailed legal and moral code found in the Torah, particularly in books like Leviticus and Deuteronomy, which were intended to guide Israel in holiness and justice. as written in the Law of Moses
The "Law of Moses" refers to the first five books of the Bible, also known as the Pentateuch. These books contain the foundational laws and teachings given to Israel. By referencing the Law of Moses, the text highlights the continuity of God's revelation and the importance of adhering to the divinely given instructions. This connection to Moses also reinforces the legitimacy and authority of the laws, as Moses is a central figure in Israel's history and a type of Christ as a mediator between God and His people. so that you may prosper in all you do and wherever you turn
This phrase introduces the concept of divine blessing as a result of obedience. Prosperity here is not merely material wealth but encompasses success, well-being, and fulfillment in one's endeavors. This promise of prosperity is conditional upon faithfulness to God's commands, a theme prevalent in Deuteronomy (Deuteronomy 28:1-14). It reflects the covenantal promise that obedience leads to blessing, while disobedience leads to curses. This principle is also seen in the wisdom literature, such as Proverbs, which often links righteous living with prosperity. Persons / Places / Events 1. DavidThe King of Israel who is giving his final instructions to his son Solomon. David is a central figure in the history of Israel, known for his heart for God and his leadership. 2. SolomonThe son of David, who is about to become king. Solomon is known for his wisdom, wealth, and building the Temple in Jerusalem. 3. The LORD (Yahweh)The God of Israel, who has given the Law through Moses and is the ultimate authority in the lives of David and Solomon. 4. The Law of MosesThe commandments and instructions given by God to Moses, which form the foundation of Israel's covenant relationship with God. 5. IsraelThe nation chosen by God, to whom the Law was given and through whom God intended to reveal Himself to the world. Teaching Points Obedience to God's WordThe charge to Solomon emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commandments. As believers, we are called to live according to God's Word, which requires knowing and understanding the Scriptures. Prosperity through FaithfulnessThe promise of prosperity is linked to faithfulness in following God's ways. True success is found in aligning our lives with God's will and purposes. The Role of LeadershipDavid's instructions to Solomon highlight the responsibility of leaders to uphold God's standards. Christian leaders today are called to lead with integrity and a commitment to God's truth. The Importance of the LawThe reference to the Law of Moses underscores the enduring relevance of God's commandments. While Christians are under the new covenant, the moral and ethical teachings of the Law continue to guide our conduct. Walking in God's WaysThe phrase "walking in His ways" suggests a lifestyle of consistent, daily obedience. Our walk with God should be evident in our actions, decisions, and interactions with others. Bible Study Questions 1. How does David's charge to Solomon in 1 Kings 2:3 reflect the broader biblical theme of obedience to God's Word? 2. In what ways can we apply the principle of "walking in His ways" to our daily lives, and what challenges might we face in doing so? 3. How does the promise of prosperity in 1 Kings 2:3 compare to other biblical teachings on success and blessing, such as those found in Joshua 1:7-8 and Psalm 1:1-3? 4. What can we learn from David's example about the importance of preparing the next generation to follow God's commandments? 5. How does the emphasis on the Law of Moses in 1 Kings 2:3 inform our understanding of the relationship between the Old Testament Law and the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament? Connections to Other Scriptures Deuteronomy 17:18-20This passage outlines the requirements for a king in Israel, emphasizing the importance of the king writing a copy of the Law and reading it all his life to learn to fear the LORD and follow His commands. Joshua 1:7-8Joshua is instructed to be strong and courageous, to obey the Law of Moses, and to meditate on it day and night for success and prosperity. Psalm 1:1-3This psalm describes the blessedness of the man who delights in the law of the LORD and meditates on it day and night, likening him to a tree planted by streams of water. People Abiathar, Abishag, Abner, Absalom, Achish, Adonijah, Amasa, Anathoth, Barzillai, Bathsheba, Benaiah, David, Eli, Gera, Haggith, Jehoiada, Jether, Joab, Maacah, Maachah, Ner, Shimei, Solomon, Zadok, ZeruiahPlaces Anathoth, Bahurim, Gath, Hebron, Jerusalem, Jordan River, Kidron, Mahanaim, ShilohTopics Charge, Commandments, Commands, Decrees, Doest, Instruction, Judgments, Keeping, Kept, Law, Laws, Mayest, Orders, Ordinances, Prosper, Recorded, Requirements, Requires, Rules, Statutes, Succeed, Testimonies, Thyself, Turn, Turnest, Walk, Walking, Wherever, Whithersoever, Wisely, WrittenDictionary of Bible Themes 1 Kings 2:3 1205 God, titles of
5103 Moses, significance
8244 ethics, and grace 1 Kings 2:1-4 5119 Solomon, life of 1 Kings 2:1-12 5087 David, reign of 1 Kings 2:2-4 8208 commitment, to God 1 Kings 2:3-4 5197 walking
8251 faithfulness, to God
8493 watchfulness, believers Library The Horns of the Altar
WE MUST tell you the story. Solomon was to be the king after David, but his elder brother, Adonijah, was preferred by Joab, the captain of the host, and by Abiathar, the priest; and, therefore, they got together, and tried to steal a march upon dying David, and set up Adonijah. They utterly failed in this; and when Solomn came to the throne Adonijah was afraid for his life, and fled to the horns of the altar at the tabernacle for shelter. Solomn permitted him to find sanctuary there, and forgave …
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 31: 1885"He Ascended into Heaven:" Believe. "He Sitteth at the Right Hand of the Father...
11. "He ascended into heaven:" believe. "He sitteth at the right hand of the Father:" believe. By sitting, understand dwelling: as [in Latin] we say of any person, "In that country he dwelt (sedit) three years." The Scripture also has that expression, that such an one dwelt (sedisse) in a city for such a time. [1791] Not meaning that he sat and never rose up? On this account the dwellings of men are called seats (sedes). [1792] Where people are seated (in this sense), are they always sitting? Is …
St. Augustine—On the Creeds Whether Curiosity Can be About Intellective Knowledge?
Objection 1: It would seem that curiosity cannot be about intellective knowledge. Because, according to the Philosopher (Ethic. ii, 6), there can be no mean and extremes in things which are essentially good. Now intellective knowledge is essentially good: because man's perfection would seem to consist in his intellect being reduced from potentiality to act, and this is done by the knowledge of truth. For Dionysius says (Div. Nom. iv) that "the good of the human soul is to be in accordance with reason," …
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica Whether the Angels have Bodies Naturally United to Them?
Objection 1: It would seem that angels have bodies naturally united to them. For Origen says (Peri Archon i): "It is God's attribute alone---that is, it belongs to the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost, as a property of nature, that He is understood to exist without any material substance and without any companionship of corporeal addition." Bernard likewise says (Hom. vi. super Cant.): "Let us assign incorporeity to God alone even as we do immortality, whose nature alone, neither for its own sake …
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica Whether the Natural Law Can be Changed?
Objection 1: It would seem that the natural law can be changed. Because on Ecclus. 17:9, "He gave them instructions, and the law of life," the gloss says: "He wished the law of the letter to be written, in order to correct the law of nature." But that which is corrected is changed. Therefore the natural law can be changed. Objection 2: Further, the slaying of the innocent, adultery, and theft are against the natural law. But we find these things changed by God: as when God commanded Abraham to slay …
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica The Whole Heart
LET me give the principal passages in which the words "the whole heart," "all the heart," are used. A careful study of them will show how wholehearted love and service is what God has always asked, because He can, in the very nature of things, ask nothing less. The prayerful and believing acceptance of the words will waken the assurance that such wholehearted love and service is exactly the blessing the New Covenant was meant to make possible. That assurance will prepare us for turning to the Omnipotence …
Andrew Murray—The Two Covenants "The King Kissed Barzillai. " 2 Sam. xix. 39
And no wonder, for David could appreciate a real man when he saw him, and so does David's Lord. I.--LOYALTY IS PRECIOUS TO THE KING OF KINGS. In the days when the son of Jesse had but few friends, it was a precious thing to be treated in the style Barzillai and his neighbours entertained him (see 2 Sam. xvii. 27-29). They were rich farmers, and had land which brought forth with abundance, so were able to act with princely hospitality to the fugitive monarch. But plenty may live with avarice, and …
Thomas Champness—Broken Bread What Manner of Man Ought not to Come to Rule.
Wherefore let every one measure himself wisely, lest he venture to assume a place of rule, while in himself vice still reigns unto condemnation; lest one whom his own guilt depraves desire to become an intercessor for the faults of others. For on this account it is said to Moses by the supernal voice, Speak unto Aaron; Whosoever he be of thy seed throughout their generations that hath a blemish, he shall not offer loaves of bread to the Lord his God (Lev. xxi. 17). And it is also immediately subjoined; …
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great Authorship of the Pentateuch.
The term Pentateuch is composed of the two Greek words, pente, five, and teuchos, which in later Alexandrine usage signified book. It denotes, therefore, the collection of five books; or, the five books of the law considered as a whole. 1. In our inquiries respecting the authorship of the Pentateuch, we begin with the undisputed fact that it existed in its present form in the days of Christ and his apostles, and had so existed from the time of Ezra. When the translators of the Greek version, …
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible Barzillai
BY REV. GEORGE MILLIGAN, M.A., D.D. "There is nothing," says Socrates to Cephalus in the Republic, "I like better than conversing with aged men. For I regard them as travellers who have gone a journey which I too may have to go, and of whom it is right to learn the character of the way, whether it is rugged or difficult, or smooth and easy" (p. 328 E.). It is to such an aged traveller that we are introduced in the person of Barzillai the Gileadite. And though he is one of the lesser-known characters …
George Milligan—Men of the Bible; Some Lesser-Known Fifth Sunday after Trinity Exhortation to the Fruits of Faith.
Text: 1 Peter 3, 8-15. 8 Finally, be ye all like-minded, compassionate, loving as brethren, tender-hearted, humble-minded: 9 not rendering evil for evil, or reviling for reviling; but contrariwise blessing; for hereunto were ye called, that ye should inherit a blessing. 10 For, He that would love life, And see good days, Let him refrain his tongue from evil, And his lips that they speak no guile: 11 And let him turn away from evil, and do good; Let him seek peace, and pursue it. 12 For the eyes of …
Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. III Kings
The book[1] of Kings is strikingly unlike any modern historical narrative. Its comparative brevity, its curious perspective, and-with some brilliant exceptions--its relative monotony, are obvious to the most cursory perusal, and to understand these things is, in large measure, to understand the book. It covers a period of no less than four centuries. Beginning with the death of David and the accession of Solomon (1 Kings i., ii.) it traverses his reign with considerable fulness (1 Kings iii.-xi.), …
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament Links 1 Kings 2:3 NIV1 Kings 2:3 NLT1 Kings 2:3 ESV1 Kings 2:3 NASB1 Kings 2:3 KJV
1 Kings 2:3 Commentaries
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