1 Kings 18:23

Get two bulls for us. Let the prophets of Baal choose one bull for themselves, cut it into pieces, and place it on the wood but not light the fire. And I will prepare the other bull and place it on the wood but not light the fire.

Study Bible

Get two bulls for us
The instruction to "get two bulls" is significant in the context of ancient Israelite sacrificial practices. Bulls were considered valuable offerings, symbolizing strength and wealth. The Hebrew word for "bull" is "par," which often denotes a young bull or steer, used in various sacrificial rites. This choice of animal underscores the gravity of the confrontation between Elijah and the prophets of Baal. The number "two" is also noteworthy, as it sets the stage for a direct comparison between the power of Yahweh and Baal, emphasizing the duality of the challenge.

Let them choose one bull for themselves
Elijah's directive to let the prophets of Baal "choose one bull for themselves" demonstrates fairness and confidence in the impending divine demonstration. By allowing them the first choice, Elijah removes any suspicion of trickery or bias. This act of choice is rooted in the Hebrew concept of "bachar," meaning to select or elect, which often carries connotations of divine election or favor. Here, it highlights the impartiality of the test and the sovereignty of God, who does not need human manipulation to prove His power.

cut it into pieces
The phrase "cut it into pieces" refers to the traditional method of preparing a burnt offering, as outlined in Levitical law (Leviticus 1:6). The Hebrew verb "nathach" means to divide or dissect, indicating a meticulous process of preparation. This act symbolizes the worshiper's submission and the offering's total dedication to God. In the context of 1 Kings 18, it also serves to heighten the drama of the narrative, as both parties prepare their sacrifices in anticipation of divine intervention.

and place it on the wood
Placing the cut pieces "on the wood" is a critical step in the sacrificial process. The wood, likely arranged in a specific manner, serves as the medium for the burnt offering. The Hebrew word "ets" for wood is often associated with the altar and sacrifice, symbolizing the connection between heaven and earth. In this narrative, the wood becomes the stage for God's miraculous response, contrasting the lifelessness of Baal with the living power of Yahweh.

but not light the fire
The instruction "but not light the fire" is central to the challenge. The Hebrew word "esh" for fire is a common symbol of divine presence and judgment throughout the Old Testament. By withholding the lighting of the fire, Elijah sets the conditions for a supernatural act, where only the true God can ignite the sacrifice. This stipulation underscores the futility of human effort in spiritual matters and the necessity of divine intervention.

And I will prepare the other bull
Elijah's commitment to "prepare the other bull" mirrors the actions of the prophets of Baal, ensuring that the conditions are identical for both parties. The Hebrew verb "asah," meaning to do or make, implies careful preparation and intention. Elijah's preparation is an act of faith, trusting in God's power to reveal Himself. This parallel preparation serves to eliminate any doubt about the authenticity of the forthcoming miracle.

and place it on the wood
Repeating the action of placing the bull "on the wood" reinforces the symmetry of the challenge. The repetition of this phrase emphasizes the fairness and transparency of the test. It also serves as a reminder of the sacrificial system's role in Israelite worship, where offerings were a means of seeking God's favor and presence.

but not light the fire
The reiteration of "but not light the fire" highlights the central theme of divine power versus human impotence. This phrase bookends the verse, framing the narrative around the anticipated divine response. It serves as a powerful reminder that true worship and divine revelation are not products of human effort but are initiated and completed by God alone. This sets the stage for the dramatic demonstration of God's supremacy over Baal, affirming the faith of Elijah and the people of Israel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Elijah
A prophet of God who challenges the prophets of Baal to demonstrate the power of the true God.

2. Prophets of Baal
Pagan prophets who worship Baal, a false god, and are challenged by Elijah.

3. Mount Carmel
The location where the confrontation between Elijah and the prophets of Baal takes place.

4. Bulls
Two bulls are used as offerings in the contest to demonstrate which deity is the true God.

5. Altar
The structure on which the bulls are placed, symbolizing a place of sacrifice and worship.

Teaching Points

Faith in Action
Elijah's challenge to the prophets of Baal demonstrates his unwavering faith in God's power. We are called to trust God even when circumstances seem insurmountable.

Confronting Idolatry
Just as Elijah confronted the false worship of Baal, we must identify and confront modern-day idols in our lives, whether they be material possessions, status, or other distractions from God.

God's Sovereignty
The contest on Mount Carmel underscores God's sovereignty and power over all creation. We should live with the assurance that God is in control, regardless of the challenges we face.

Prayer and Preparation
Elijah's preparation of the altar and his subsequent prayer highlight the importance of both preparation and reliance on God in our spiritual lives.

Public Witness
Elijah's public demonstration of faith serves as a reminder that our faith should be visible to others, serving as a testimony to God's power and love.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Elijah's faith in God challenge us to trust God in our own difficult situations?

2. What are some modern-day idols that can distract us from worshiping the true God, and how can we confront them?

3. In what ways can we prepare ourselves spiritually, as Elijah prepared the altar, to experience God's power in our lives?

4. How can we demonstrate our faith publicly, as Elijah did, in a way that points others to God?

5. Reflect on a time when you witnessed God's sovereignty in your life. How did it strengthen your faith?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 20:3-5
This passage emphasizes the commandment against idolatry, which is central to the confrontation between Elijah and the prophets of Baal.

James 5:17-18
James references Elijah's fervent prayer and faith, highlighting his role as a righteous man whose prayers were powerful and effective.

Hebrews 11:32-34
Elijah is included in the "Hall of Faith," demonstrating his trust in God amidst adversity.