1 Kings 10:19
The throne had six steps, and its back had a rounded top. There were armrests on both sides of the seat, with a lion standing beside each armrest.
The throne had six steps
The six steps leading up to Solomon's throne symbolize the grandeur and majesty of his reign, reflecting the wisdom and wealth bestowed upon him by God. The number six, often associated with human effort and imperfection, contrasts with the divine perfection symbolized by the number seven. This detail highlights the human aspect of Solomon's rule, despite his God-given wisdom. The steps also signify the elevated status of the king, both literally and figuratively, as he ascends to his seat of judgment and authority.

and its back had a rounded top
The rounded top of the throne's back may indicate a design that emphasizes completeness and unity, possibly reflecting the peace and prosperity of Solomon's reign. This design element could also suggest a connection to the divine, as circles often symbolize eternity and perfection in biblical literature. The throne's design, with its rounded top, may serve as a reminder of God's eternal covenant with David's line, fulfilled in part through Solomon and ultimately in Jesus Christ.

There were armrests on both sides of the seat
The presence of armrests on the throne signifies comfort and stability, suggesting the security and strength of Solomon's kingdom. Armrests may also symbolize the support and guidance provided by God to the king, ensuring his rule is just and wise. This detail reflects the importance of divine support in leadership, as seen throughout the Bible, where God upholds those He appoints to positions of authority.

with a lion standing beside each armrest
Lions are often symbols of strength, courage, and royalty in biblical and ancient Near Eastern cultures. The presence of lions beside the armrests underscores Solomon's power and authority as king. Lions are also associated with the tribe of Judah, from which Solomon descends, and they foreshadow the ultimate Lion of Judah, Jesus Christ, who embodies perfect kingship and authority. The imagery of lions reinforces the idea of divine protection and the fulfillment of God's promises to David's lineage.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Solomon
The king of Israel, known for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, including the construction of the temple and his own palace.

2. Throne of Solomon
A symbol of Solomon's authority and the grandeur of his reign, reflecting the prosperity and splendor of Israel during his time.

3. Lions
Representations of strength and majesty, often associated with royalty and divine protection in ancient Near Eastern cultures.

4. Jerusalem
The capital city of Israel, where Solomon's throne was located, serving as the political and spiritual center of the nation.

5. Queen of Sheba
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, her visit to Solomon (earlier in the chapter) highlights the international recognition of Solomon's wisdom and wealth.
Teaching Points
Symbol of Authority
The throne represents the authority given by God to Solomon. As believers, we are reminded of the authority of Christ, who reigns as King of Kings.

Divine Wisdom and Justice
Solomon's throne is a reminder of the wisdom and justice that should characterize godly leadership. We are called to seek wisdom from God in our own lives.

Majesty and Splendor
The detailed description of the throne reflects the majesty of God's creation and His provision. We should recognize and appreciate the beauty and order in God's world.

Strength and Protection
The lions symbolize strength and protection. As Christians, we can find security in God's strength and His promises to protect and guide us.

Legacy and Influence
Solomon's throne is a testament to his legacy. We are encouraged to consider the legacy we are building through our actions and decisions.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the description of Solomon's throne reflect the nature of his reign and the prosperity of Israel during his time?

2. In what ways can the imagery of lions beside the throne inspire us to trust in God's strength and protection in our lives?

3. How does Solomon's wisdom and the grandeur of his throne point us to the ultimate authority and wisdom of Jesus Christ?

4. What lessons can we learn from Solomon's leadership that can be applied to our roles and responsibilities today?

5. How can we ensure that the legacy we leave behind reflects the values and principles of God's kingdom?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Chronicles 9:17-19
This passage provides a parallel account of Solomon's throne, emphasizing its magnificence and the same details about the lions and steps.

Psalm 72
A psalm attributed to Solomon, which speaks of the king's reign in terms of justice, prosperity, and blessing, reflecting the ideals symbolized by his throne.

Revelation 5:5
Refers to Jesus as the "Lion of the tribe of Judah," connecting the imagery of lions with divine authority and kingship.

Proverbs 20:8
Highlights the role of a king in executing justice, which is symbolized by the throne as a seat of judgment and authority.

1 Kings 4:29-34
Describes Solomon's wisdom and the breadth of his influence, which is symbolized by the grandeur of his throne.
The Queen of ShebaA. Rowland
People
Arabians, Aram, Hiram, Hittites, Ophir, Solomon, Tarshish, Tharshish
Places
Egypt, House of the Forest of Lebanon, Jerusalem, Kue, Ophir, Sheba, Shephelah, Syria, Tarshish
Topics
Arm, Armrests, Arms, Behind, Beside, Calf's, Either, Hands, Lion, Lions, Rear, Rests, Round, Rounded, Seat, Sides, Sitting, Six, Standing, Stays, Steps, Stood, Throne
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Kings 10:14-21

     5211   art

1 Kings 10:14-22

     4303   metals

1 Kings 10:16-21

     5437   palaces

1 Kings 10:18-19

     5581   throne

1 Kings 10:18-21

     5399   luxury

1 Kings 10:19-20

     5553   stairways

Library
Coming to the King.
"And King Solomon gave unto the Queen of Sheba all her desire, whatsoever she asked, beside that which Solomon gave her of his royal bounty."--1 Kings x. 13. The beautiful history recorded in the chapter from which the above words are quoted is deeply instructive to those who have learned to recognise CHRIST in the Scriptures. The reference to this narrative by our LORD Himself was surely designed to draw our attention to it, and gives it an added interest. The blessings, too, received by the Queen
J. Hudson Taylor—A Ribband of Blue

A Royal Seeker after Wisdom
'And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the Lord, she came to prove him with hard questions. 2. And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels that bare spices, and very much gold, and precious stones: and when she was come to Solomon, she communed with him of all that was in her heart. 3. And Solomon told her all her questions: there was not any thing hid from the king, which he told her not. 4. And when the queen of Sheba had seen all Solomon's
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Gift
"There came no more such abundance of spices as those which the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon."--1 Kings x. 10. Mechthild of Hellfde, 1277. tr., Emma Frances Bevan, 1899 "What dost thou bring me, O my Queen? Love maketh thy steps to fly." Lord, to Thee my jewel I bring, Greater than mountains high; Broader than all the earth's broad lands, Heavier than the ocean sands, And higher it is than the sky: Deeper it is than the depths of the sea, And fairer than the sun, Unreckoned, as if the stars
Frances Bevan—Hymns of Ter Steegen and Others (Second Series)

Of the Weight of Government; and that all Manner of Adversity is to be Despised, and Prosperity Feared.
So much, then, have we briefly said, to shew how great is the weight of government, lest whosoever is unequal to sacred offices of government should dare to profane them, and through lust of pre-eminence undertake a leadership of perdition. For hence it is that James affectionately deters us, saying, Be not made many masters, my brethren (James iii. 1). Hence the Mediator between God and man Himself--He who, transcending the knowledge and understanding even of supernal spirits, reigns in heaven
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

Meditations of the Blessed State of the Regenerate Man after Death.
This estate has three degrees:--1st, From the day of death to the resurrection; 2d, From the resurrection to the pronouncing of the sentence; 3d, After the sentence, which lasts eternally. As soon as ever the regenerate man hath yielded up his soul to Christ, the holy angels take her into their custody, and immediately carry her into heaven (Luke xvi. 22), and there present her before Christ, where she is crowned with a crown of righteousness and glory; not which she hath deserved by her good works,
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

There is a Blessedness in Reversion
Blessed are the poor in spirit. Matthew 5:3 Having done with the occasion, I come now to the sermon itself. Blessed are the poor in spirit'. Christ does not begin his Sermon on the Mount as the Law was delivered on the mount, with commands and threatenings, the trumpet sounding, the fire flaming, the earth quaking, and the hearts of the Israelites too for fear; but our Saviour (whose lips dropped as the honeycomb') begins with promises and blessings. So sweet and ravishing was the doctrine of this
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

Commerce
The remarkable change which we have noticed in the views of Jewish authorities, from contempt to almost affectation of manual labour, could certainly not have been arbitrary. But as we fail to discover here any religious motive, we can only account for it on the score of altered political and social circumstances. So long as the people were, at least nominally, independent, and in possession of their own land, constant engagement in a trade would probably mark an inferior social stage, and imply
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

The Fact of the Redeemer's Return was Typified in the Lives of Joseph and Solomon.
In the Old Testament there are numerous references to the Second Coming of Christ, references both direct and typical, but in every instance it was His return to the earth which was in view. The secret coming of Christ into the air, to catch up the saints to Himself, was an event quite unknown to the Old Testament prophets, an event kept secret until revealed by God to the apostle Paul who, when writing to the Corinthians upon this particular aspect of our subject, said, "Behold, I show you a mystery
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return

"Let any Man Come. "
[7] "In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto Me, and drink. He that believeth on Me, as the Scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water."--John 7:37-38. THE text which heads this paper contains one of those mighty sayings of Christ which deserve to be printed in letters of gold. All the stars in heaven are bright and beautiful; yet even a child can see that "one star differeth from another in glory"
John Charles Ryle—The Upper Room: Being a Few Truths for the Times

Kings
The book[1] of Kings is strikingly unlike any modern historical narrative. Its comparative brevity, its curious perspective, and-with some brilliant exceptions--its relative monotony, are obvious to the most cursory perusal, and to understand these things is, in large measure, to understand the book. It covers a period of no less than four centuries. Beginning with the death of David and the accession of Solomon (1 Kings i., ii.) it traverses his reign with considerable fulness (1 Kings iii.-xi.),
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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