At this, all the guests of Adonijah arose in terror and scattered. At thisThis phrase indicates a pivotal moment, a turning point in the narrative. The context here is crucial: Adonijah, the son of King David, had declared himself king without his father's blessing. The phrase "at this" refers to the news that Solomon had been anointed king by David's decree. This moment underscores the divine intervention and fulfillment of God's promise to David that Solomon would succeed him. It serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and the importance of His timing in the unfolding of His plans. all the guests of Adonijah
The guests of Adonijah were those who supported his claim to the throne. This group likely included influential figures and leaders who sought favor or power through association with Adonijah. Historically, this reflects the political dynamics of ancient Israel, where alliances were often formed to secure power. The mention of "all the guests" highlights the widespread support Adonijah initially had, which makes their subsequent reaction even more significant. got up in alarm
The phrase "got up in alarm" conveys a sudden and intense reaction. The Hebrew root for "alarm" suggests fear or panic, indicating that the guests were not merely surprised but deeply unsettled. This reaction can be seen as a recognition of the legitimacy of Solomon's kingship and the potential consequences of their allegiance to Adonijah. It serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of aligning oneself against God's chosen leader. and dispersed
The act of dispersing signifies the dissolution of Adonijah's support. The Hebrew word used here implies scattering, akin to sheep without a shepherd. This imagery is powerful, illustrating the collapse of Adonijah's ambitions and the futility of opposing God's will. Historically, this dispersal marks the end of a potential civil conflict, as the people recognize and submit to the rightful king. It is a testament to the peace and order that come from following God's ordained leadership. Persons / Places / Events 1. AdonijahThe son of King David who attempted to declare himself king without his father's blessing. His actions were a direct challenge to God's chosen successor, Solomon. 2. SolomonThe son of David and Bathsheba, chosen by God to be the next king of Israel. His anointing as king was orchestrated by David and the prophet Nathan. 3. DavidThe aging king of Israel, who was nearing the end of his reign. His decision to anoint Solomon was crucial in maintaining the God-ordained lineage. 4. Nathan the ProphetA key figure in ensuring Solomon's anointing, Nathan played a pivotal role in communicating God's will to David. 5. JerusalemThe central city of Israel where these events unfolded, highlighting its significance as the political and spiritual center of the nation. Teaching Points The Sovereignty of GodGod's plans will prevail despite human attempts to thwart them. Adonijah's failed attempt to seize the throne illustrates the futility of opposing God's will. The Importance of ObedienceAdonijah's actions were rooted in disobedience and ambition. In contrast, Solomon's anointing was in line with God's command, showing the blessings of obedience. The Role of Fear in Decision-MakingThe guests' alarm and subsequent dispersal highlight how fear can lead to hasty and irrational decisions. Trust in God's sovereignty can provide peace in uncertain situations. The Consequences of PrideAdonijah's pride led to his downfall. This serves as a warning against self-exaltation and the importance of humility before God. Bible Study Questions 1. How does the reaction of Adonijah's guests reflect human nature when faced with unexpected changes in plans? Can you think of a time when fear led you to make a hasty decision? 2. In what ways does the account of Adonijah and Solomon illustrate the principle found in Proverbs 19:21 about God's plans prevailing over human intentions? 3. How can we apply the lesson of obedience from Solomon's anointing to our own lives, especially when faced with decisions that challenge our personal ambitions? 4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure that our actions align with God's will, as seen in the roles of Nathan and David in this account? 5. Reflect on a time when pride led to negative consequences in your life. How can the account of Adonijah serve as a reminder to practice humility and seek God's guidance? Connections to Other Scriptures 1 Samuel 16The anointing of David by Samuel, which parallels Solomon's anointing and underscores the importance of divine selection in leadership. Proverbs 19:21This verse speaks to the sovereignty of God's plans over human intentions, reflecting the futility of Adonijah's self-exaltation. Psalm 2This psalm discusses the futility of opposing God's anointed, which can be seen in the failure of Adonijah's attempt to usurp the throne. People Abiathar, Abishag, Absalom, Adonijah, Bathsheba, Benaiah, Cherethites, David, Haggith, Jehoiada, Joab, Jonathan, Kerethites, Nathan, Pelethites, Rei, Shimei, Solomon, Zadok, ZeruiahPlaces En-rogel, Gihon, Jerusalem, Serpent's StoneTopics Adonijah, Adoni'jah, Adonijah's, Afraid, Alarm, Dispersed, Fear, Got, Guests, Rise, Rose, Terrified, Tremble, TrembledDictionary of Bible Themes 1 Kings 1:49 5699 guests 1 Kings 1:5-53 5087 David, reign of Library David Appointing Solomon
'Then king David answered and said, Call me Bath-sheba. And she came into the king's presence, and stood before the king. 29. And the king sware, and said, As the Lord liveth, that hath redeemed my soul out of all distress, 30. Even as I sware unto thee by the Lord God of Israel, saying, Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne in my stead; even so will I certainly do this day. 31. Then Bath-sheba bowed with her face to the earth, and did reverence to the king, …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy ScriptureGihon, the Same with the Fountain of Siloam.
I. In 1 Kings 1:33,38, that which is, in the Hebrew, "Bring ye Solomon to Gihon: and they brought him to Gihon"; is rendered by the Chaldee, "Bring ye him to Siloam: and they brought him to Siloam." Where Kimchi thus; "Gihon is Siloam, and it is called by a double name. And David commanded, that they should anoint Solomon at Gihon for a good omen, to wit, that, as the waters of the fountain are everlasting, so might his kingdom be." So also the Jerusalem writers; "They do not anoint the king, but …
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica Adonijah
BY REV. ALFRED ROWLAND, D.D., LL.B. It is notorious that the sons of devout men sometimes prove a curse to their parents, and bring dishonour on the cause of God. When Eve rejoiced over her first-born, she little suspected that passions were sleeping within him which would impel him to slay his own brother; and the experience of the first mother has been repeated, though in different forms, in all lands and in all ages. Isaac's heart was rent by the deceit of Jacob, and by the self-will of Esau. …
George Milligan—Men of the Bible; Some Lesser-Known Whether Prayer Should be Vocal?
Objection 1: It would seem that prayer ought not to be vocal. As stated above [3025](A[4]), prayer is addressed chiefly to God. Now God knows the language of the heart. Therefore it is useless to employ vocal prayer. Objection 2: Further, prayer should lift man's mind to God, as stated above (A[1], ad 2). But words, like other sensible objects, prevent man from ascending to God by contemplation. Therefore we should not use words in our prayers. Objection 3: Further, prayer should be offered to God …
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica The Reign of David.
2 Sam.; 1 Chron. Chs. 11-29; 1 K 1:1-2:11. His Reign over Judah. The reign of David is divided into two parts. The first part was over Judah, with the capitol at Hebron, and lasted seven and one-half years. During this period Ishbosheth, son of Saul, reigned over Israel in the North. It is probable that both of these kings were regarded as vassals of the Philistines and paid tribute. On account of rival leaders, there was constant warfare between these two rival kings. The kingdom of Judah, however, …
Josiah Blake Tidwell—The Bible Period by Period The Fact of the Redeemer's Return was Typified in the Lives of Joseph and Solomon.
In the Old Testament there are numerous references to the Second Coming of Christ, references both direct and typical, but in every instance it was His return to the earth which was in view. The secret coming of Christ into the air, to catch up the saints to Himself, was an event quite unknown to the Old Testament prophets, an event kept secret until revealed by God to the apostle Paul who, when writing to the Corinthians upon this particular aspect of our subject, said, "Behold, I show you a mystery …
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return Of Justification by Faith. Both the Name and the Reality Defined.
Sections. 1. Connection between the doctrine of Justification and that of Regeneration. The knowledge of this doctrine very necessary for two reasons. 2. For the purpose of facilitating the exposition of it, the terms are explained. 1. What it is to be justified in the sight of God. 2. To be justified by works. 3. To be justified by faith. Definition. 3. Various meanings of the term Justification. 1. To give praise to God and truth. 2. To make a vain display of righteousness. 3. To impute righteousness …
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion Prov. 22:06 the Duties of Parents
"Train up a child in the way he should go; and when he is old, he will not depart from it."--Prov. 22:6. I SUPPOSE that most professing Christians are acquainted with the text at the head of this page. The sound of it is probably familiar to your ears, like an old tune. It is likely you have heard it, or read it, talked of it, or quoted it, many a time. Is it not so? But, after all, how little is the substance of this text regarded! The doctrine it contains appears scarcely known, the duty it puts …
John Charles Ryle—The Upper Room: Being a Few Truths for the Times Tit. 2:06 Thoughts for Young Men
WHEN St. Paul wrote his Epistle to Titus about his duty as a minister, he mentioned young men as a class requiring peculiar attention. After speaking of aged men and aged women, and young women, he adds this pithy advice, "Young men likewise exhort to be sober-minded" (Tit. 2:6). I am going to follow the Apostle's advice. I propose to offer a few words of friendly exhortation to young men. I am growing old myself, but there are few things I remember so well as the days of my youth. I have a most …
John Charles Ryle—The Upper Room: Being a Few Truths for the Times Christ a Complete Saviour:
OR, THE INTERCESSION OF CHRIST, AND WHO ARE PRIVILEGED IN IT. BY JOHN BUNYAN Advertisement by the Editor. However strange it may appear, it is a solemn fact, that the heart of man, unless prepared by a sense of the exceeding sinfulness of sin, rejects Christ as a complete Saviour. The pride of human nature will not suffer it to fall, as helpless and utterly undone, into the arms of Divine mercy. Man prefers a partial Saviour; one who had done so much, that, with the sinner's aid, the work might be …
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3 Kings
The book[1] of Kings is strikingly unlike any modern historical narrative. Its comparative brevity, its curious perspective, and-with some brilliant exceptions--its relative monotony, are obvious to the most cursory perusal, and to understand these things is, in large measure, to understand the book. It covers a period of no less than four centuries. Beginning with the death of David and the accession of Solomon (1 Kings i., ii.) it traverses his reign with considerable fulness (1 Kings iii.-xi.), …
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament Links 1 Kings 1:49 NIV1 Kings 1:49 NLT1 Kings 1:49 ESV1 Kings 1:49 NASB1 Kings 1:49 KJV
1 Kings 1:49 Commentaries
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